Tecendo uma cidade modelar: relações entre currículo, educação escolar e projeto da cidade de Curitiba na década de 1990

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Valeria Milena Röhrich
Data de Publicação: 2008
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10663
Resumo: This research started from the fact that Curitiba has a city project which was explicitly developed in the 1990s engaging for its strength several groups from different fields, including the educational one. Thus, we aimed to answer the following question: how was the city project built and where can we place the school education in the relationships involved? Considering the school education, the emphasis was on the analysis of the actions of the Municipal Department of Education concerning the official curricular proposition and materials produced trying to strengthen and disseminate the city project in schools in the 1990s. As methodological procedures in order to characterize this project and understand its roots (with issues that date back to at least 70 years) and the way it is articulated to the spatial organization of Curitiba and to the representations which appear in different kinds of production, we selected data related to different fields (Urbanism, Architecture, Environment, Literature, Politics, Education, History and Geography), considering the existence of established voices and outsiders based on Elias s distinction. It was evidenced thus that the official voices that produced and spread the project s ideas created cohesion around them ensuring their success through the development of well performed speeches and great symbolic appeal, while the outsiders, because of the type of criticism which was diffused, were unable to achieve a better position in the scene of Curitiba. With respect to the curriculum and to the educational proposition current in the municipal education in the 1990s, we analyzed: one of the versions of the Basic Curriculum from the beginning of the 1990s, one of the versions of the Curricular Guidelines at the end of the 1990s, the Annual Municipal Reports from 1994 to 2004 (considering the education), some Pedagogical Projects of Schools, specifically with respect to developed themes and projects (37 projects), a volume of each series of the collection of textbooks called Lições Curitibanas Lessons of Curitiba (1994-95), the newspaper Curitibinha Little Curitiba (1996-2000) and various projects that were developed in schools at the end of the 1990s, also examining the speeches present at the press about the mayors who were in charge of the city (Lerner: 1971-74, 1979-82,1989-92) and the speeches about the ones in charge in the present period: Rafael Greca (1993-1996) and Cássio Taniguchi (1997-2004). This analysis had as a reference Bourdieu s understanding about the social world and, with respect to curricular issues, Gimeno Sacristán s and Giroux s works, allowing us to notice the importance given to the school education in order to compose and disseminate such project in the management of the mayors listed above, but with significant differences concerning the educational proposals. In the first case, the emphasis was given to the production of materials, notably Lições Curitibanas, the newspaper Curitibinha (given to each child of the public schools) and initiatives aiming the cultural expansion, for example, Faróis do Saber (The headlights of knowledge), Ceis (Centers of Integral Education of Curitiba) and projects such as music, theater, School Radio. In the second case, the emphasis was on the development of the environmental program Alfabetização Ecológica ("Ecological Literacy"), the Curricular Guidelines and partnerships with strong liberal tendencies (NGOs, companies, amigos da escola school friends ). Overall, we can say that the official curriculum of the municipal education in the 1990s offered the school a conservative analysis of the city, acting in order to strengthen and encourage the nonpolitical citizen, trying to frame him to the image of a model city correct , ecological , with an ideal planning and with the union of ethnic groups - in which social and racial inequalities are relegated to a low level or to the invisibility
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spelling Sampaio, Maria das Mercês FerreiraVicentini, Paula PerinVicentini, Paula Perinhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4229187J7Ferreira, Valeria Milena Röhrich2016-04-27T16:33:37Z2008-05-292008-04-22Ferreira, Valeria Milena Röhrich. Tecendo uma cidade modelar: relações entre currículo, educação escolar e projeto da cidade de Curitiba na década de 1990. 2008. 271 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2008.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10663This research started from the fact that Curitiba has a city project which was explicitly developed in the 1990s engaging for its strength several groups from different fields, including the educational one. Thus, we aimed to answer the following question: how was the city project built and where can we place the school education in the relationships involved? Considering the school education, the emphasis was on the analysis of the actions of the Municipal Department of Education concerning the official curricular proposition and materials produced trying to strengthen and disseminate the city project in schools in the 1990s. As methodological procedures in order to characterize this project and understand its roots (with issues that date back to at least 70 years) and the way it is articulated to the spatial organization of Curitiba and to the representations which appear in different kinds of production, we selected data related to different fields (Urbanism, Architecture, Environment, Literature, Politics, Education, History and Geography), considering the existence of established voices and outsiders based on Elias s distinction. It was evidenced thus that the official voices that produced and spread the project s ideas created cohesion around them ensuring their success through the development of well performed speeches and great symbolic appeal, while the outsiders, because of the type of criticism which was diffused, were unable to achieve a better position in the scene of Curitiba. With respect to the curriculum and to the educational proposition current in the municipal education in the 1990s, we analyzed: one of the versions of the Basic Curriculum from the beginning of the 1990s, one of the versions of the Curricular Guidelines at the end of the 1990s, the Annual Municipal Reports from 1994 to 2004 (considering the education), some Pedagogical Projects of Schools, specifically with respect to developed themes and projects (37 projects), a volume of each series of the collection of textbooks called Lições Curitibanas Lessons of Curitiba (1994-95), the newspaper Curitibinha Little Curitiba (1996-2000) and various projects that were developed in schools at the end of the 1990s, also examining the speeches present at the press about the mayors who were in charge of the city (Lerner: 1971-74, 1979-82,1989-92) and the speeches about the ones in charge in the present period: Rafael Greca (1993-1996) and Cássio Taniguchi (1997-2004). This analysis had as a reference Bourdieu s understanding about the social world and, with respect to curricular issues, Gimeno Sacristán s and Giroux s works, allowing us to notice the importance given to the school education in order to compose and disseminate such project in the management of the mayors listed above, but with significant differences concerning the educational proposals. In the first case, the emphasis was given to the production of materials, notably Lições Curitibanas, the newspaper Curitibinha (given to each child of the public schools) and initiatives aiming the cultural expansion, for example, Faróis do Saber (The headlights of knowledge), Ceis (Centers of Integral Education of Curitiba) and projects such as music, theater, School Radio. In the second case, the emphasis was on the development of the environmental program Alfabetização Ecológica ("Ecological Literacy"), the Curricular Guidelines and partnerships with strong liberal tendencies (NGOs, companies, amigos da escola school friends ). Overall, we can say that the official curriculum of the municipal education in the 1990s offered the school a conservative analysis of the city, acting in order to strengthen and encourage the nonpolitical citizen, trying to frame him to the image of a model city correct , ecological , with an ideal planning and with the union of ethnic groups - in which social and racial inequalities are relegated to a low level or to the invisibilityEsta pesquisa partiu do fato de que Curitiba tem um projeto de cidade que se desenvolveu de forma explícita na década de 1990 acionando, para o seu fortalecimento, diversos grupos de diferentes campos, inclusive o educacional. Desta forma partiu-se da seguinte questão: como se constitui o projeto da cidade e qual o lugar da educação escolar na trama de relações que o envolve? Sobre a educação escolar, privilegiou-se analisar as ações da Secretaria Municipal de Educação no que disse respeito à proposta curricular oficial e os materiais produzidos, pois, foram estes é que procuraram reforçar e divulgar nas escolas o projeto da cidade na década de 1990. Como procedimentos metodológicos, para caracterizar tal projeto e compreender as suas raízes (com aspectos que remontam há pelo menos 70 anos atrás) e a forma como ele se articula à organização espacial de Curitiba e às representações que circulam a seu respeito em produções de natureza diversa, selecionaram-se vários dados relativos a diferentes campos (Urbanismo, Arquitetura, Meio Ambiente, Literatura, Política, Educação, História, Geografia), considerando a existência de vozes estabelecidas e outsiders com base na distinção estabelecida por Elias. Evidenciou-se, assim, que as vozes oficiais que produziam e divulgavam o referido projeto, criavam coesão em torno de si assegurando o seu êxito por meio do desenvolvimento de discursos performáticos de grande apelo simbólico, ao passo que os grupos outsiders, pelo tipo das críticas que veiculavam, não conseguiam se posicionar melhor na cena curitibana para alterá-lo. Já com relação ao currículo e à proposta educacional em vigor na rede municipal de ensino nos anos 1990, analisaram-se: uma das versões do Currículo Básico do início da década de 1990, uma das versões das Diretrizes Curriculares do final da década de 1990, os Relatórios Anuais da Prefeitura de 1994-2004 (no que se referia à educação), alguns Projetos Pedagógicos das Escolas, especificamente com relação a temas e projetos desenvolvidos (37 projetos), um volume de cada uma das séries da coleção de livros didáticos Lições Curitibanas (1994-95), o jornal Curitibinha (1996-2000) e diversos projetos que se desenvolveram nas escolas, no final da década de 1990, examinando, ainda, os discursos veiculados na grande imprensa sobre os prefeitos que estiveram à frente da cidade (os de Lerner: 1971-74; 1979-82,1989-92) e os do período em questão: Rafael Greca (1993-1996) e Cássio Taniguchi (1997-2004). Tal análise teve como referência a compreensão de Bourdieu acerca do mundo social e, no que tange às questões curriculares, os trabalhos de Gimeno Sacristán e Giroux, permitindo constatar a importância atribuída à educação escolar para compor e divulgar tal projeto na gestão dos prefeitos mencionados anteriormente, mas com diferenças significativas quanto às propostas educacionais. No primeiro caso, deu-se ênfase à produção de materiais, notadamente o Lições Curitibanas, o jornal Curitibinha (entregue a cada criança da rede) e a iniciativas com vistas à ampliação cultural, como os Faróis do Saber, os Ceis e projetos como os de musicalização, teatro, Rádio Escola. Já no segundo caso, destacouse o desenvolvimento do programa ambiental Alfabetização Ecológica , das Diretrizes Curriculares e de parcerias com forte tendência neoliberal (ONGS, empresas, amigos da escola ). De modo geral, pode-se dizer que o currículo oficial da rede de ensino municipal, nos anos 1990, ofereceu à escola uma análise conservadora da cidade, atuando no sentido de reforçar e incentivar o apolitismo do cidadão e procurando conformá-lo à imagem de uma cidade modelar correta , ecológica , de planejamento exemplar e da união das etnias em que as desigualdades sociais e raciais ficam relegadas a segundo plano ou à invisibilidadeCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/22377/Valeria%20Milena%20Rohrich%20Ferreira.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: História, Política, SociedadePUC-SPBREducaçãoProjeto de cidadeCuritibaCurrículoEducação escolarEducacao -- Curitiba, PRPolitica urbana -- Curitiba, PRPlanejamento urbano -- Curitiba, PRCity projectCuritibaCurriculumSchool educationRepresentationsCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAOTecendo uma cidade modelar: relações entre currículo, educação escolar e projeto da cidade de Curitiba na década de 1990info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTValeria Milena Rohrich Ferreira.pdf.txtValeria Milena Rohrich Ferreira.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain804586https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10663/3/Valeria%20Milena%20Rohrich%20Ferreira.pdf.txt7b103170df0c3131c3ac9e15a886c81fMD53ORIGINALValeria Milena Rohrich Ferreira.pdfapplication/pdf21909204https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10663/1/Valeria%20Milena%20Rohrich%20Ferreira.pdf7a851c3fd4bf2235d65cac6097e48cbeMD51THUMBNAILValeria Milena Rohrich Ferreira.pdf.jpgValeria Milena Rohrich Ferreira.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3491https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10663/2/Valeria%20Milena%20Rohrich%20Ferreira.pdf.jpgd9e2c0c95e2fb1bd8986b94c63f2047aMD52handle/106632022-06-28 17:07:03.505oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/10663Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-06-28T20:07:03Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Tecendo uma cidade modelar: relações entre currículo, educação escolar e projeto da cidade de Curitiba na década de 1990
title Tecendo uma cidade modelar: relações entre currículo, educação escolar e projeto da cidade de Curitiba na década de 1990
spellingShingle Tecendo uma cidade modelar: relações entre currículo, educação escolar e projeto da cidade de Curitiba na década de 1990
Ferreira, Valeria Milena Röhrich
Projeto de cidade
Curitiba
Currículo
Educação escolar
Educacao -- Curitiba, PR
Politica urbana -- Curitiba, PR
Planejamento urbano -- Curitiba, PR
City project
Curitiba
Curriculum
School education
Representations
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO
title_short Tecendo uma cidade modelar: relações entre currículo, educação escolar e projeto da cidade de Curitiba na década de 1990
title_full Tecendo uma cidade modelar: relações entre currículo, educação escolar e projeto da cidade de Curitiba na década de 1990
title_fullStr Tecendo uma cidade modelar: relações entre currículo, educação escolar e projeto da cidade de Curitiba na década de 1990
title_full_unstemmed Tecendo uma cidade modelar: relações entre currículo, educação escolar e projeto da cidade de Curitiba na década de 1990
title_sort Tecendo uma cidade modelar: relações entre currículo, educação escolar e projeto da cidade de Curitiba na década de 1990
author Ferreira, Valeria Milena Röhrich
author_facet Ferreira, Valeria Milena Röhrich
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Sampaio, Maria das Mercês Ferreira
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Vicentini, Paula Perin
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv Vicentini, Paula Perin
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4229187J7
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ferreira, Valeria Milena Röhrich
contributor_str_mv Sampaio, Maria das Mercês Ferreira
Vicentini, Paula Perin
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Projeto de cidade
Curitiba
Currículo
Educação escolar
Educacao -- Curitiba, PR
Politica urbana -- Curitiba, PR
Planejamento urbano -- Curitiba, PR
topic Projeto de cidade
Curitiba
Currículo
Educação escolar
Educacao -- Curitiba, PR
Politica urbana -- Curitiba, PR
Planejamento urbano -- Curitiba, PR
City project
Curitiba
Curriculum
School education
Representations
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv City project
Curitiba
Curriculum
School education
Representations
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO
description This research started from the fact that Curitiba has a city project which was explicitly developed in the 1990s engaging for its strength several groups from different fields, including the educational one. Thus, we aimed to answer the following question: how was the city project built and where can we place the school education in the relationships involved? Considering the school education, the emphasis was on the analysis of the actions of the Municipal Department of Education concerning the official curricular proposition and materials produced trying to strengthen and disseminate the city project in schools in the 1990s. As methodological procedures in order to characterize this project and understand its roots (with issues that date back to at least 70 years) and the way it is articulated to the spatial organization of Curitiba and to the representations which appear in different kinds of production, we selected data related to different fields (Urbanism, Architecture, Environment, Literature, Politics, Education, History and Geography), considering the existence of established voices and outsiders based on Elias s distinction. It was evidenced thus that the official voices that produced and spread the project s ideas created cohesion around them ensuring their success through the development of well performed speeches and great symbolic appeal, while the outsiders, because of the type of criticism which was diffused, were unable to achieve a better position in the scene of Curitiba. With respect to the curriculum and to the educational proposition current in the municipal education in the 1990s, we analyzed: one of the versions of the Basic Curriculum from the beginning of the 1990s, one of the versions of the Curricular Guidelines at the end of the 1990s, the Annual Municipal Reports from 1994 to 2004 (considering the education), some Pedagogical Projects of Schools, specifically with respect to developed themes and projects (37 projects), a volume of each series of the collection of textbooks called Lições Curitibanas Lessons of Curitiba (1994-95), the newspaper Curitibinha Little Curitiba (1996-2000) and various projects that were developed in schools at the end of the 1990s, also examining the speeches present at the press about the mayors who were in charge of the city (Lerner: 1971-74, 1979-82,1989-92) and the speeches about the ones in charge in the present period: Rafael Greca (1993-1996) and Cássio Taniguchi (1997-2004). This analysis had as a reference Bourdieu s understanding about the social world and, with respect to curricular issues, Gimeno Sacristán s and Giroux s works, allowing us to notice the importance given to the school education in order to compose and disseminate such project in the management of the mayors listed above, but with significant differences concerning the educational proposals. In the first case, the emphasis was given to the production of materials, notably Lições Curitibanas, the newspaper Curitibinha (given to each child of the public schools) and initiatives aiming the cultural expansion, for example, Faróis do Saber (The headlights of knowledge), Ceis (Centers of Integral Education of Curitiba) and projects such as music, theater, School Radio. In the second case, the emphasis was on the development of the environmental program Alfabetização Ecológica ("Ecological Literacy"), the Curricular Guidelines and partnerships with strong liberal tendencies (NGOs, companies, amigos da escola school friends ). Overall, we can say that the official curriculum of the municipal education in the 1990s offered the school a conservative analysis of the city, acting in order to strengthen and encourage the nonpolitical citizen, trying to frame him to the image of a model city correct , ecological , with an ideal planning and with the union of ethnic groups - in which social and racial inequalities are relegated to a low level or to the invisibility
publishDate 2008
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2008-05-29
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2008-04-22
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-04-27T16:33:37Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Ferreira, Valeria Milena Röhrich. Tecendo uma cidade modelar: relações entre currículo, educação escolar e projeto da cidade de Curitiba na década de 1990. 2008. 271 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2008.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10663
identifier_str_mv Ferreira, Valeria Milena Röhrich. Tecendo uma cidade modelar: relações entre currículo, educação escolar e projeto da cidade de Curitiba na década de 1990. 2008. 271 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2008.
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