Políticas públicas ambientais e seus instrumentos: a indução e direção do mercado para a sustentabilidade

• Autor(a) principal: Dias, Renato Traldi
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6403
• topic: Políticas públicas ambientais; Instrumentos econômicos; Regulação do mercado; Planejamento; Compatibilização mercado-meio ambiente; Environmental public policies; Economic instruments; Market regulation; Planning; Market-environment compatibility; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

The present thesis‟ objective was to analyze the various forms of state intervention for the induction and directing of the market through public policies for the achievement of the goal of environmental sustainability. For this end we investigated the relation between the use of economic instruments and command and control, as well as the way to better utilize them together as a way to enhance the efficiency of both kinds of instruments. Moreover, we pointed to the adoption of a cost-benefit analysis‟ inadequacy for the implementation of environmental public policies and the better adequacy of the cost-effectiveness model. Further, we worked with the logic and nature of the market and its economic interests to confer coherence to the implementation of environmental public policies in our society‟s current capitalist system. Finally, we directed special focus toward the necessity of planning for the creation of truly effective and efficient environmental public policies, a factor whose absence is a frequent occurrence in the current Brazilian reality; and, in this line of thought, we emphasized the greater importance of preventive action to the environmental cause and the relevance of a planned and coherent action to confer the market the stability it needs, while simultaneously still enabling planned transformations for environmental improvement, together with the impulsion for the market‟s evolution, due to not being the result of improvised actions and, therefore, being predictable