Adoção do IFRS e CPCs no reconhecimento da receita e despesa em empresas de construção civil do ramo imobiliário: efeitos na qualidade das informações contábeis

• Autor(a) principal: Scramin, Maria Alana de Moraes
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1521
• topic: Contabilidade; Intermediação imobiliária; Informações Contábeis; Normas Internacionais (IFRS); Accounting; Real state intermediation; Accounting information; Accounting Norms (IFRS); CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO::CIENCIAS CONTABEIS

The harmonization to accounting standards of the international norms has led many countries to its adoption and accordance, starting by European countries. The issuance of the new accounting statements in Brazil based on the International Financial Reporting Standard, according to the Lei das Sociedades Anônimas Law n° 6.404/76 (changed by Law 11.638/07 e Law 11.941/09), was assigned to the Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis CPC . The documents issued by the Committee are in accordance with the IASB International Accounting Standards Board, the adoption of these statements made the Brazilian capital market to oblige companies as of 2008, to adopt the International Accounting Laws. In this scenario doubts arouse regarding the CPC use that best suits the company business. Considering that the accounting by its excellence has the responsibility to provide trustful information to different users. Thereby, the research problem appears: If the International Accounting Norms and CPC application have an effect on the accounting information of real state companies, in terms of revenue and expenses. Thus, the objective of this research is to analyze the accounting information relevance after the adoption of international accounting standards in Brazil applied to revenues and expenses in real state of civilian construction sector. For this purpose, 8 real state companies, listed on CVM Comissão de Valores Mobiliários were analyzed and 2 companies listed on BOVESPA, totaling 10 companies. Comparative analysis were made on the Explanatory Notes published by these companies during the years 2009, 2010 and 2011. Regarding the harmonization of the International Norms and CPCs. The research highlighted that the CPCs adoption implied in Accounting Policy changes and questions about the recognition of real state contracts, with the implications the companies published that there weren t impacts in the reports. The research demonstrated that CPCs disclosure in explanatory notes wasn t satisfying, the response of these information absence brings doubts to the user, aside from not meeting the evidence of accounting information legitimacy. As far as the treatment of revenue and expenses, the research pointed that companies utilize the work percentage way, and presented doubts regarding the error and adjustments forecast