O trauma na infância em mulheres com compulsão alimentar
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/23421 |
Resumo: | The research aimed to investigate the associations between binge eating disorder and childhood trauma in women with binge eating, understanding their psychosocial aspects. The participants were 18-year-old women with binge eating disorder, who participated in groups focused on the theme of binge eating on Brazilian Facebook. In order to do it, a link from the SurveyMonkey platform with the following questionnaires were made available in these groups: Qualitative Anonymous Form, Binge Eating Scale (ECAP) and Questionnaire on Childhood Traumas (QUESI). 604 participants completed all questionnaires and inclusion criteria out of the 1,574 women who were questioned. The results revealed that 77% of the sample had severe binge eating and that there is a positive correlation between the level of binge eating and the rate of global childhood trauma, emotional abuse and emotional neglect, respectively. BMI also showed a significant and positive correlation with binge eating and trauma in global childhood, the latter being a greater predictor for a higher level of binge eating. Eating has been associated with multiple emotional factors, seeming to work as a strategy that aims to appease unbearable affective states, as well as a maladaptive coping strategy in conflict scenarios. After a binge eating episode, the participants reported calmness, relaxation and decreased nervousness and anxiety, although negative affective states, especially disgust, shame and guilt, have increased. The negative interference of binge eating in life and social relationships was the most statistically significant correlation in this study, indicating the severe damage that binge eating causes in social interactions. Finally, the system of self-regulation and self-control gets impaired when there is a trauma in childhood and because of this, the individual would have difficulty controlling his food intake, which could lead to an episode of binge eating. This would make up for the self-regulation system that had been damaged, being a way to compensate for affective deprivation and to defend the individual from the experiences of abuse and emotional neglect. Such data indicate that eating would be more associated with a mechanism of self-protection, defense, compensation and self-regulation than with hunger itself |
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Ramos, Denise Gimenezhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K8212787E7Bandeira, Vivian de Freitas2021-01-19T12:38:31Z2020-08-28Bandeira, Vivian de Freitas. O trauma na infância em mulheres com compulsão alimentar. 2020. 154 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2020.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/23421The research aimed to investigate the associations between binge eating disorder and childhood trauma in women with binge eating, understanding their psychosocial aspects. The participants were 18-year-old women with binge eating disorder, who participated in groups focused on the theme of binge eating on Brazilian Facebook. In order to do it, a link from the SurveyMonkey platform with the following questionnaires were made available in these groups: Qualitative Anonymous Form, Binge Eating Scale (ECAP) and Questionnaire on Childhood Traumas (QUESI). 604 participants completed all questionnaires and inclusion criteria out of the 1,574 women who were questioned. The results revealed that 77% of the sample had severe binge eating and that there is a positive correlation between the level of binge eating and the rate of global childhood trauma, emotional abuse and emotional neglect, respectively. BMI also showed a significant and positive correlation with binge eating and trauma in global childhood, the latter being a greater predictor for a higher level of binge eating. Eating has been associated with multiple emotional factors, seeming to work as a strategy that aims to appease unbearable affective states, as well as a maladaptive coping strategy in conflict scenarios. After a binge eating episode, the participants reported calmness, relaxation and decreased nervousness and anxiety, although negative affective states, especially disgust, shame and guilt, have increased. The negative interference of binge eating in life and social relationships was the most statistically significant correlation in this study, indicating the severe damage that binge eating causes in social interactions. Finally, the system of self-regulation and self-control gets impaired when there is a trauma in childhood and because of this, the individual would have difficulty controlling his food intake, which could lead to an episode of binge eating. This would make up for the self-regulation system that had been damaged, being a way to compensate for affective deprivation and to defend the individual from the experiences of abuse and emotional neglect. Such data indicate that eating would be more associated with a mechanism of self-protection, defense, compensation and self-regulation than with hunger itselfA pesquisa objetivou investigar as associações entre compulsão alimentar e trauma na infância em mulheres com compulsão alimentar, compreendendo seus aspectos psicossociais. As participantes foram mulheres com compulsão alimentar maiores de 18 anos, que participavam de grupos voltados ao tema da compulsão alimentar do Facebook brasileiro. Para tanto, foram disponibilizados nestes grupos um link da plataforma SurveyMonkey com os seguintes questionários: Ficha Qualitativa Anônima, Escala de Compulsão Alimentar Periódica (ECAP) e Questionário sobre traumas na infância (QUESI). Das 1.574 participantes que responderam aos questionários, 604 preencheram todos os questionários e critérios de inclusão. Os resultados revelaram que 77% da amostra apresentou compulsão alimentar grave e que há uma correlação positiva entre o nível de compulsão alimentar e o índice de trauma na infância global, abuso emocional e negligência emocional, respectivamente. O IMC também apresentou uma correlação significativa e positiva com compulsão alimentar e trauma na infância global, sendo este último um previsor maior para um maior nível de compulsão alimentar. O comer foi associado a múltiplos fatores emocionais, parecendo funcionar como uma estratégia que visa a apaziguar estados afetivos insuportáveis, assim como uma estratégia de enfrentamento desadaptada em situações de conflito. Após um episódio de compulsão as participantes relataram calma, relaxamento e diminuição do nervosismo e inquietude, embora estados afetivos negativos, especialmente nojo, vergonha e culpa, tenham aumentado. A interferência negativa da compulsão alimentar na vida e nas relações sociais foi a correlação mais significativa estatisticamente desse estudo, indicando os severos prejuízos que a compulsão alimentar acarreta nas interações sociais. Por fim, o sistema de autorregulação e autocontrole ficam prejudicados quando há um trauma na infância, por conta disso o indivíduo apresentaria dificuldade em controlar sua ingestão alimentar, podendo gerar um episódio de compulsão alimentar. Este compensaria o sistema de autorregulação que fora danificado, sendo uma forma de compensar a privação afetiva e de defender o indivíduo das vivências de abuso e de negligência emocional. Tais dados indicam que o comer estaria mais associado a um mecanismo de autoproteção, à defesa, à compensação e à autorregulação que à fome em siConselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/53026/Vivian%20de%20Freitas%20Bandeira.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia ClínicaPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Ciências Humanas e da SaúdeComportamento compulsivoAdultos vítimas de maus-tratos na infânciaDistúrbios do apetitePsicologia junguianaCompulsive behaviorAdult child abuse victimsAppetite disordersJungian psychologyCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIAO trauma na infância em mulheres com compulsão alimentarChildhood trauma in women with binge eating disorderinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O trauma na infância em mulheres com compulsão alimentar |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Childhood trauma in women with binge eating disorder |
title |
O trauma na infância em mulheres com compulsão alimentar |
spellingShingle |
O trauma na infância em mulheres com compulsão alimentar Bandeira, Vivian de Freitas Comportamento compulsivo Adultos vítimas de maus-tratos na infância Distúrbios do apetite Psicologia junguiana Compulsive behavior Adult child abuse victims Appetite disorders Jungian psychology CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
title_short |
O trauma na infância em mulheres com compulsão alimentar |
title_full |
O trauma na infância em mulheres com compulsão alimentar |
title_fullStr |
O trauma na infância em mulheres com compulsão alimentar |
title_full_unstemmed |
O trauma na infância em mulheres com compulsão alimentar |
title_sort |
O trauma na infância em mulheres com compulsão alimentar |
author |
Bandeira, Vivian de Freitas |
author_facet |
Bandeira, Vivian de Freitas |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Ramos, Denise Gimenez |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K8212787E7 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bandeira, Vivian de Freitas |
contributor_str_mv |
Ramos, Denise Gimenez |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Comportamento compulsivo Adultos vítimas de maus-tratos na infância Distúrbios do apetite Psicologia junguiana |
topic |
Comportamento compulsivo Adultos vítimas de maus-tratos na infância Distúrbios do apetite Psicologia junguiana Compulsive behavior Adult child abuse victims Appetite disorders Jungian psychology CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Compulsive behavior Adult child abuse victims Appetite disorders Jungian psychology |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
description |
The research aimed to investigate the associations between binge eating disorder and childhood trauma in women with binge eating, understanding their psychosocial aspects. The participants were 18-year-old women with binge eating disorder, who participated in groups focused on the theme of binge eating on Brazilian Facebook. In order to do it, a link from the SurveyMonkey platform with the following questionnaires were made available in these groups: Qualitative Anonymous Form, Binge Eating Scale (ECAP) and Questionnaire on Childhood Traumas (QUESI). 604 participants completed all questionnaires and inclusion criteria out of the 1,574 women who were questioned. The results revealed that 77% of the sample had severe binge eating and that there is a positive correlation between the level of binge eating and the rate of global childhood trauma, emotional abuse and emotional neglect, respectively. BMI also showed a significant and positive correlation with binge eating and trauma in global childhood, the latter being a greater predictor for a higher level of binge eating. Eating has been associated with multiple emotional factors, seeming to work as a strategy that aims to appease unbearable affective states, as well as a maladaptive coping strategy in conflict scenarios. After a binge eating episode, the participants reported calmness, relaxation and decreased nervousness and anxiety, although negative affective states, especially disgust, shame and guilt, have increased. The negative interference of binge eating in life and social relationships was the most statistically significant correlation in this study, indicating the severe damage that binge eating causes in social interactions. Finally, the system of self-regulation and self-control gets impaired when there is a trauma in childhood and because of this, the individual would have difficulty controlling his food intake, which could lead to an episode of binge eating. This would make up for the self-regulation system that had been damaged, being a way to compensate for affective deprivation and to defend the individual from the experiences of abuse and emotional neglect. Such data indicate that eating would be more associated with a mechanism of self-protection, defense, compensation and self-regulation than with hunger itself |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-28 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-19T12:38:31Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Bandeira, Vivian de Freitas. O trauma na infância em mulheres com compulsão alimentar. 2020. 154 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2020. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/23421 |
identifier_str_mv |
Bandeira, Vivian de Freitas. O trauma na infância em mulheres com compulsão alimentar. 2020. 154 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2020. |
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https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/23421 |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica |
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PUC-SP |
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Brasil |
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Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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