A ideia de progresso na obra The Social Function of Science de John Desmond Bernal
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/30289 |
Resumo: | This thesis focuses on the idea of progress developed by the British scientist and historian of science, John Desmond Bernal (1901-1971) in his work The Social Function of Science, published in 1939. In the first chapter, the thesis covers some definitions of progress for philosophy and how such views impact the understanding of the role of science. It also addresses ideas of progress in the History of Science that have become references. Finally, it presents the production of Bernal's work during a moment of strong social engagement of scientists identified with social issues and the anti-fascist struggle. The second chapter addresses the issue of fascism, mainly German, and the responses of some scientists about this landmark of social degeneration and science. Above all, Bernal's idea, and his defense of Nazism as a result of a decadent capitalism and its destructive impacts on the progress of science. The third chapter explores questions raised by Bernal about scientific work in democratic capitalist countries and its structural problems, as well as how it was done in the Soviet Union, defended as an example that is beginning to emerge. The chapter explores the contradictions of Bernal's arguments, which builds important analyzes and questions about doing science in capitalism, but when dealing with the Soviet model, it tries to build the idea of an infallible model. In this sense, we seek to understand the historiographical, but also political aspects of Bernal's proposal for progress |
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Beltran, Maria Helena Roxohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4616280611522358http://lattes.cnpq.br/5487999725503661Oliveira, Luís Henrique São João2022-11-30T16:10:47Z2022-11-30T16:10:47Z2022-10-07Oliveira, Luís Henrique São João. A ideia de progresso na obra The Social Function of Science de John Desmond Bernal. 2022. Tese (Doutorado em História da Ciência) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História da Ciência da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2022.https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/30289This thesis focuses on the idea of progress developed by the British scientist and historian of science, John Desmond Bernal (1901-1971) in his work The Social Function of Science, published in 1939. In the first chapter, the thesis covers some definitions of progress for philosophy and how such views impact the understanding of the role of science. It also addresses ideas of progress in the History of Science that have become references. Finally, it presents the production of Bernal's work during a moment of strong social engagement of scientists identified with social issues and the anti-fascist struggle. The second chapter addresses the issue of fascism, mainly German, and the responses of some scientists about this landmark of social degeneration and science. Above all, Bernal's idea, and his defense of Nazism as a result of a decadent capitalism and its destructive impacts on the progress of science. The third chapter explores questions raised by Bernal about scientific work in democratic capitalist countries and its structural problems, as well as how it was done in the Soviet Union, defended as an example that is beginning to emerge. The chapter explores the contradictions of Bernal's arguments, which builds important analyzes and questions about doing science in capitalism, but when dealing with the Soviet model, it tries to build the idea of an infallible model. In this sense, we seek to understand the historiographical, but also political aspects of Bernal's proposal for progressEsta tese aborda a ideia de progresso desenvolvida pelo, cientista e historiador da ciência britânico, John Desmond Bernal (1901-1971) em sua obra The Social Function of Science, publicada em 1939. No primeiro capítulo, a tese percorre algumas definições de progresso para filosofia e como tais visões impactam na compreensão do papel da ciência. Assim como aborda, também, ideias de progresso em História da Ciência que se tornaram referencias. Por fim apresenta a produção da obra de Bernal em meio a um momento de forte engajamento social de cientistas identificados com questões sociais e na luta antifascista. O segundo capítulo aborda a temática do fascismo, principalmente o alemão, e a respostas de alguns cientistas sobre esse marco da degeneração social e da ciência. Sobretudo a ideia de Bernal e sua defesa do nazismo como resultado de um capitalismo decadente e seus impactos destrutivos para o progresso da ciência. O terceiro capítulo explora questões apresentadas por Bernal sobre o fazer científico nos países capitalistas democráticos e seus problemas estruturais, também, de como era feito na União Soviética, defendida como um exemplo que começava a despontar. O capítulo explora as contradições dos argumentos de Bernal que constrói análises e questionamentos importantes sobre o fazer ciência no capitalismo, mas ao tratar do modelo soviético, tenta construir a ideia de um modelo infalível. Nesse sentido busca-se compreender os aspectos historiográficos, mas também políticos da ideia de progresso de BernalCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPESporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História da CiênciaPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Ciências Exatas e TecnologiaCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA::HISTORIA DAS CIENCIASHistória da ciênciaJ. D. BernalFascismoProgressoSocialismoHistory of scienceJ. D. BernalFascismProgressSocialismA ideia de progresso na obra The Social Function of Science de John Desmond Bernalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTLuís Henrique São João Oliveira.pdf.txtLuís Henrique São João Oliveira.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain204799https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/30289/2/Lu%c3%ads%20Henrique%20S%c3%a3o%20Jo%c3%a3o%20Oliveira.pdf.txtc9d6cbcadcb8c95bfa4515efc600902fMD52THUMBNAILLuís Henrique São João Oliveira.pdf.jpgLuís Henrique São João Oliveira.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1203https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/30289/3/Lu%c3%ads%20Henrique%20S%c3%a3o%20Jo%c3%a3o%20Oliveira.pdf.jpga2a7d1c76088e1573b4b8fa801e61cbdMD53ORIGINALLuís Henrique São João Oliveira.pdfapplication/pdf700629https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/30289/1/Lu%c3%ads%20Henrique%20S%c3%a3o%20Jo%c3%a3o%20Oliveira.pdfe91d522f1fb84051f886b60f042474e6MD51handle/302892024-04-04 13:09:38.452oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/30289Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2024-04-04T16:09:38Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
A ideia de progresso na obra The Social Function of Science de John Desmond Bernal |
title |
A ideia de progresso na obra The Social Function of Science de John Desmond Bernal |
spellingShingle |
A ideia de progresso na obra The Social Function of Science de John Desmond Bernal Oliveira, Luís Henrique São João CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA::HISTORIA DAS CIENCIAS História da ciência J. D. Bernal Fascismo Progresso Socialismo History of science J. D. Bernal Fascism Progress Socialism |
title_short |
A ideia de progresso na obra The Social Function of Science de John Desmond Bernal |
title_full |
A ideia de progresso na obra The Social Function of Science de John Desmond Bernal |
title_fullStr |
A ideia de progresso na obra The Social Function of Science de John Desmond Bernal |
title_full_unstemmed |
A ideia de progresso na obra The Social Function of Science de John Desmond Bernal |
title_sort |
A ideia de progresso na obra The Social Function of Science de John Desmond Bernal |
author |
Oliveira, Luís Henrique São João |
author_facet |
Oliveira, Luís Henrique São João |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Beltran, Maria Helena Roxo |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4616280611522358 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5487999725503661 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Luís Henrique São João |
contributor_str_mv |
Beltran, Maria Helena Roxo |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA::HISTORIA DAS CIENCIAS |
topic |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA::HISTORIA DAS CIENCIAS História da ciência J. D. Bernal Fascismo Progresso Socialismo History of science J. D. Bernal Fascism Progress Socialism |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
História da ciência J. D. Bernal Fascismo Progresso Socialismo |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
History of science J. D. Bernal Fascism Progress Socialism |
description |
This thesis focuses on the idea of progress developed by the British scientist and historian of science, John Desmond Bernal (1901-1971) in his work The Social Function of Science, published in 1939. In the first chapter, the thesis covers some definitions of progress for philosophy and how such views impact the understanding of the role of science. It also addresses ideas of progress in the History of Science that have become references. Finally, it presents the production of Bernal's work during a moment of strong social engagement of scientists identified with social issues and the anti-fascist struggle. The second chapter addresses the issue of fascism, mainly German, and the responses of some scientists about this landmark of social degeneration and science. Above all, Bernal's idea, and his defense of Nazism as a result of a decadent capitalism and its destructive impacts on the progress of science. The third chapter explores questions raised by Bernal about scientific work in democratic capitalist countries and its structural problems, as well as how it was done in the Soviet Union, defended as an example that is beginning to emerge. The chapter explores the contradictions of Bernal's arguments, which builds important analyzes and questions about doing science in capitalism, but when dealing with the Soviet model, it tries to build the idea of an infallible model. In this sense, we seek to understand the historiographical, but also political aspects of Bernal's proposal for progress |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-30T16:10:47Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-30T16:10:47Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-10-07 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Luís Henrique São João. A ideia de progresso na obra The Social Function of Science de John Desmond Bernal. 2022. Tese (Doutorado em História da Ciência) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História da Ciência da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2022. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/30289 |
identifier_str_mv |
Oliveira, Luís Henrique São João. A ideia de progresso na obra The Social Function of Science de John Desmond Bernal. 2022. Tese (Doutorado em História da Ciência) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História da Ciência da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2022. |
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https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/30289 |
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por |
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por |
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openAccess |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História da Ciência |
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PUC-SP |
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Brasil |
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Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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