Avaliação de parâmetros psicológicos associados ao reganho e manutenção de peso após dois ou mais anos de realização de cirurgia bariátrica

• Autor(a) principal: Lazzarini, Lis Marina Lopes
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18877
• topic: Obesidade; Cirurgia bariátrica; Reganho de peso; Obesity; Bariatric surgery; Weight regain; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE

Obesity is a chronical medical condition with multifactorial etiology whose treatment involves several approaches as nutritional intervention, medication and physical exercises. In some cases, on the other hand, with poor response to these treatments, more effective intervention might be necessary. Thus, bariatric surgery is often used as a efficient technique to support treatment success in some cases of obesity. In Brazil, seventy five percent of bariatric surgery use the gastric bypass known as Roux “Y” reduction gastroplasty – mix type, considering its safety and eficient performance. Even if most people lost significant amount of weight, preliminary researches suggest that considerer amount regained weight and returns to initial comobidities state. To Odom et al, behavior seems to play a modulatory factor for weight regain. Carvalho Junior, corroborates relating weight regain with “eating” in response to negative emotions and passive reactions when patients faces stress situations in daily life and propensy to use food as a humor moderator. Strenghtening patients knowleadge about their condiction after bariatric surgery, could support weight regain concepts, including its prevention. Psycology lights observes emotional mechanisms involved on weight regain processes or not and belives these sufficient for people engagament. This research objetivate investigation of psycological parameters associated with weight regain, maintaining and creating sources to promote education of psycologist services users, developing psycoeducational group programm. A study of cross-sectional observational and qualitative and quantitative type was carried out . To collect psychological data interviews were used and the Brief Assessment Instrument Quality of the World Health Organization Life ( Who Quality of Life- Bref ; WHOQOL- Bref ) . As result on studied group, this research confirm psycologic and psycosocial connection between weight regain in some people after bariatric surgery and enhance specificities in this group comparing to group that weight regain not occur. Analysing speeches could improve fundamental issues exploitations from psycology professionals involved in monitor patients before and after the bariatric surgery