Impacto psicoemocional de uma investigação criminal sobre violência sexual na criança promovida por seus familiares
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/24599 |
Resumo: | Sexual violence, when it occurs particularly in a domestic context with children or adolescents, is characterized by the silence from occasional witnesses and, most often, from the victim‟s family. This situation is one of the main factors contributing to the underreporting of these cases in our country. When legal proceedings are instituted, other damages may arise, in addition to those already experienced with the sexual abuse. This study aimed to investigate whether recurrent questions made to a victim of sexual violence during a court procedure could reinforce the psychoemotional impacts already caused by the violence and whether such questions could lead to a revictimization of the child. Its specific objective: to reflect on whether the action of the Law or the Judiciary Power can contribute, even if occasionally, to increase the psychological and emotional discomfort of sexually abused children. A qualitative research was carried out, with a Case Study design, supported by a set of documents selected from a Police Inquiry referring to a girl allegedly sexually abused at the age of three by her father and paternal grandparents. The Document Analysis, expanded by the Timeline and Genogram instruments, verified that the investigative procedure could have been conducted differently and quicker, aiming at a more adequate response from the child's health perspective. The numerous and successive interviews carried out with the girl in different sectors and with various professionals and the delay in completing the investigation, which lasted from the child's 3.0 to 7.0 years of age, undoubtedly influenced the changes in her narrative due to her level of physical and psychological development. The professionals who evaluated her soon after the alleged sexual abuse concluded that the violence was possible, diagnosed symptoms of PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), and referred her for psychotherapeutic treatment. However, evaluations carried out later concluded for the false accusation of the child's father and paternal grandparents. A rapprochement was suggested between the girl and the paternal family, causing the reappearance of PTSD symptoms and indicating the child's revictimization during the procedure. Reflections, criticisms, and suggestions were made at the end of this work so that other cases have a different outcome from the one analyzed |
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Macedo, Rosa Maria Stefanini dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8293352499326456http://lattes.cnpq.br/0688228184781740Bianco, Mariana Melo2022-02-22T12:55:51Z2022-02-22T12:55:51Z2021-09-17Bianco, Mariana Melo. Impacto psicoemocional de uma investigação criminal sobre violência sexual na criança promovida por seus familiares. 2021. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2021.https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/24599Sexual violence, when it occurs particularly in a domestic context with children or adolescents, is characterized by the silence from occasional witnesses and, most often, from the victim‟s family. This situation is one of the main factors contributing to the underreporting of these cases in our country. When legal proceedings are instituted, other damages may arise, in addition to those already experienced with the sexual abuse. This study aimed to investigate whether recurrent questions made to a victim of sexual violence during a court procedure could reinforce the psychoemotional impacts already caused by the violence and whether such questions could lead to a revictimization of the child. Its specific objective: to reflect on whether the action of the Law or the Judiciary Power can contribute, even if occasionally, to increase the psychological and emotional discomfort of sexually abused children. A qualitative research was carried out, with a Case Study design, supported by a set of documents selected from a Police Inquiry referring to a girl allegedly sexually abused at the age of three by her father and paternal grandparents. The Document Analysis, expanded by the Timeline and Genogram instruments, verified that the investigative procedure could have been conducted differently and quicker, aiming at a more adequate response from the child's health perspective. The numerous and successive interviews carried out with the girl in different sectors and with various professionals and the delay in completing the investigation, which lasted from the child's 3.0 to 7.0 years of age, undoubtedly influenced the changes in her narrative due to her level of physical and psychological development. The professionals who evaluated her soon after the alleged sexual abuse concluded that the violence was possible, diagnosed symptoms of PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), and referred her for psychotherapeutic treatment. However, evaluations carried out later concluded for the false accusation of the child's father and paternal grandparents. A rapprochement was suggested between the girl and the paternal family, causing the reappearance of PTSD symptoms and indicating the child's revictimization during the procedure. Reflections, criticisms, and suggestions were made at the end of this work so that other cases have a different outcome from the one analyzedA violência sexual, principalmente quando ocorre em contexto doméstico com crianças ou adolescentes, é caracterizada pelo silêncio tanto de eventuais testemunhas como, muitas vezes, da própria família. Essa situação constitui um dos fatores para a grande subnotificação desses casos em nosso país. Quando instaurado um procedimento judicial, outros prejuízos podem surgir, além da violência em si. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar se questionamentos recorrentes feitos a uma vítima de abuso sexual durante um Inquérito Policial poderiam reforçar os impactos psicoemocionais já causados pela violência e se tais questionamentos produziriam uma revitimização da criança. Teve como objetivo específico: refletir se a ação do Direito ou do Poder Judiciário, pode contribuir, ainda que pontualmente, para aumentar o mal-estar psicológico e emocional dessas vítimas. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, com Estudo de Caso, de um Inquérito Policial referente a uma menina de três anos de idade supostamente abusada sexualmente por seu pai e avós paternos. Para a Análise documental, foram selecionados laudos e relatórios psicológicos que, ampliada pelos instrumentos Linha do Tempo e Genograma, concluiu-se que o procedimento investigatório poderia ter sido conduzido de modo distinto e mais ágil, visando a proteção da saúde da menor. As numerosas e sucessivas entrevistas realizadas com a menina em diferentes setores e com diversos profissionais, além da demora na conclusão da investigação, que perdurou dos 3,0 aos 7,0 anos da criança, certamente influíram nas mudanças da sua narrativa em função de seu nível de desenvolvimento físico e psicológico. Os profissionais que a avaliaram logo após a violência concluíram pela sua possibilidade, diagnosticaram sintomas de TEPT (Transtorno de Estresse Pós-traumático) e a encaminharam para tratamento psicoterápico. No entanto, avaliações realizadas posteriormente concluíram pela falsa acusação e sugeriram a reaproximação entre a menina e a família paterna, ocasionando o reaparecimento dos sintomas e indicando uma revitimização ao longo do procedimento. Reflexões, críticas e sugestões foram feitas ao final do trabalho a fim de que outros casos tenham um diferente desfecho do aqui analisadoporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia ClínicaPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Ciências Humanas e da SaúdeCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIAVitimas de abuso sexualCrime sexual contra as criançasCrianças maltratadas sexualmente - Aspectos psicológicosViolência familiarSexual abuse victimsChild sexual abuseSexually abused children - Psychological aspectsFamily violenceImpacto psicoemocional de uma investigação criminal sobre violência sexual na criança promovida por seus familiaresPsycho-emotional impact of a criminal investigation on sexual violence against children promoted by their relativesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPORIGINALMariana Melo Bianco.pdfapplication/pdf1671360https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/24599/1/Mariana%20Melo%20Bianco.pdf7083c62db45f899572f66a1b177aa3adMD51TEXTMariana Melo Bianco.pdf.txtMariana Melo Bianco.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain352796https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/24599/2/Mariana%20Melo%20Bianco.pdf.txt741b9ca109988f0badf9868f970386aeMD52THUMBNAILMariana Melo Bianco.pdf.jpgMariana Melo Bianco.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1209https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/24599/3/Mariana%20Melo%20Bianco.pdf.jpgbf4e8aaf167cf65db61b0507bd8b75a6MD53handle/245992022-02-23 01:05:25.976oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/24599Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-02-23T04:05:25Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Impacto psicoemocional de uma investigação criminal sobre violência sexual na criança promovida por seus familiares |
dc.title.alternative.en_US.fl_str_mv |
Psycho-emotional impact of a criminal investigation on sexual violence against children promoted by their relatives |
title |
Impacto psicoemocional de uma investigação criminal sobre violência sexual na criança promovida por seus familiares |
spellingShingle |
Impacto psicoemocional de uma investigação criminal sobre violência sexual na criança promovida por seus familiares Bianco, Mariana Melo CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA Vitimas de abuso sexual Crime sexual contra as crianças Crianças maltratadas sexualmente - Aspectos psicológicos Violência familiar Sexual abuse victims Child sexual abuse Sexually abused children - Psychological aspects Family violence |
title_short |
Impacto psicoemocional de uma investigação criminal sobre violência sexual na criança promovida por seus familiares |
title_full |
Impacto psicoemocional de uma investigação criminal sobre violência sexual na criança promovida por seus familiares |
title_fullStr |
Impacto psicoemocional de uma investigação criminal sobre violência sexual na criança promovida por seus familiares |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impacto psicoemocional de uma investigação criminal sobre violência sexual na criança promovida por seus familiares |
title_sort |
Impacto psicoemocional de uma investigação criminal sobre violência sexual na criança promovida por seus familiares |
author |
Bianco, Mariana Melo |
author_facet |
Bianco, Mariana Melo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Macedo, Rosa Maria Stefanini de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8293352499326456 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0688228184781740 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bianco, Mariana Melo |
contributor_str_mv |
Macedo, Rosa Maria Stefanini de |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA |
topic |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA Vitimas de abuso sexual Crime sexual contra as crianças Crianças maltratadas sexualmente - Aspectos psicológicos Violência familiar Sexual abuse victims Child sexual abuse Sexually abused children - Psychological aspects Family violence |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Vitimas de abuso sexual Crime sexual contra as crianças Crianças maltratadas sexualmente - Aspectos psicológicos Violência familiar |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Sexual abuse victims Child sexual abuse Sexually abused children - Psychological aspects Family violence |
description |
Sexual violence, when it occurs particularly in a domestic context with children or adolescents, is characterized by the silence from occasional witnesses and, most often, from the victim‟s family. This situation is one of the main factors contributing to the underreporting of these cases in our country. When legal proceedings are instituted, other damages may arise, in addition to those already experienced with the sexual abuse. This study aimed to investigate whether recurrent questions made to a victim of sexual violence during a court procedure could reinforce the psychoemotional impacts already caused by the violence and whether such questions could lead to a revictimization of the child. Its specific objective: to reflect on whether the action of the Law or the Judiciary Power can contribute, even if occasionally, to increase the psychological and emotional discomfort of sexually abused children. A qualitative research was carried out, with a Case Study design, supported by a set of documents selected from a Police Inquiry referring to a girl allegedly sexually abused at the age of three by her father and paternal grandparents. The Document Analysis, expanded by the Timeline and Genogram instruments, verified that the investigative procedure could have been conducted differently and quicker, aiming at a more adequate response from the child's health perspective. The numerous and successive interviews carried out with the girl in different sectors and with various professionals and the delay in completing the investigation, which lasted from the child's 3.0 to 7.0 years of age, undoubtedly influenced the changes in her narrative due to her level of physical and psychological development. The professionals who evaluated her soon after the alleged sexual abuse concluded that the violence was possible, diagnosed symptoms of PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), and referred her for psychotherapeutic treatment. However, evaluations carried out later concluded for the false accusation of the child's father and paternal grandparents. A rapprochement was suggested between the girl and the paternal family, causing the reappearance of PTSD symptoms and indicating the child's revictimization during the procedure. Reflections, criticisms, and suggestions were made at the end of this work so that other cases have a different outcome from the one analyzed |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-17 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-22T12:55:51Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-22T12:55:51Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Bianco, Mariana Melo. Impacto psicoemocional de uma investigação criminal sobre violência sexual na criança promovida por seus familiares. 2021. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2021. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/24599 |
identifier_str_mv |
Bianco, Mariana Melo. Impacto psicoemocional de uma investigação criminal sobre violência sexual na criança promovida por seus familiares. 2021. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2021. |
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https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/24599 |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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