Variabilidade comportamental e seleção cultural: efeitos de esquemas análogos a reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade LAG e a CRF em processos de seleção de metacontingências

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Kracker, Carolina Krauter
Data de Publicação: 2013
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16696
Resumo: Metacontingencies are the product and the process of selection of cultural practices in the third level of selection by consequences, in which variation is a fundamental requisite for selection to occur. Three experiments were conducted with the objectives of investigate the effects of schemes analogous to differential reinforcement schemes of variability LAG, and CRF, upon the behavior variability in cultural selection processes, and to ascertain in which ways more or less variability along these processes would affect the selection of a new metacontingency, in the face of a change in the cultural consequences presentation criterion. In the Experiment I, 21 participants worked in trios, under the effect of schemes analogous to LAG 2 and LAG 1 for the products of responses of inserting numbers from 0 to 9 in spots placed in some computers´ screens. It was required, as a condition to the presentation of cultural consequences (bonus), that an aggregate product (PA) featured by an specific relation among the sums of the numbers inserted by the participants and by non-repetition of the sums between cycles, according to the n of the LAG contingence, was produced. It was observed that there wasn´t systematic production of this PA along more than two consecutive generations of participants and that only the specified relation among sums recurred along different generations. Stereotypies in the operant responses´ topographies and in the sums were found. In the face of the change in the criterion of presentation of the cultural consequences, featured by a different relation among the sums (new PA), the selection of/ by metacontingencies and cultural transmission occurred and the production of stereotypies was again observed. In the second experiment, that counted on 14 participants, similar experimental phases were conducted, except that there wasn´t a phase in which schemes analogous to LAG were in effect. The selection of/by metacontingencies and its transmission were verified in these conditions, and when the change in the criterion of presentation of the cultural consequences was made, a new cultural selection was observed in a similar moment of the occurrence of this phenomenon in the previous experiment; the practice was also transmitted. Behavior stereotypies were noticed, mainly in the first process of cultural selection that was described. There were 18 participants in the third experiment, in which a scheme analogous to LAG 1 for the sums was introduced; after 13 generations of participants the selection of/by metacontingencies was ascertained, as well as its transmission. It was observed that there was more variability in the responses topographies and in the sums, but patterns that indicated restrictions in the behavior variability were identified when the cultural selection occurred. It was concluded that the introduction of schemes analogous to LAG hampered the selection of/by metacontingencies and that a new cultural selection happened rapidly, despite of more or less behavioral variability in the microcultures´ stories previously the modification of the criterion related to the presentation of cultural consequences
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spelling Pereira, Maria Eliza Mazzillihttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4246290Y1Kracker, Carolina Krauter2016-04-29T13:17:47Z2013-05-132013-05-03Kracker, Carolina Krauter. Variabilidade comportamental e seleção cultural: efeitos de esquemas análogos a reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade LAG e a CRF em processos de seleção de metacontingências. 2013. 137 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2013.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16696Metacontingencies are the product and the process of selection of cultural practices in the third level of selection by consequences, in which variation is a fundamental requisite for selection to occur. Three experiments were conducted with the objectives of investigate the effects of schemes analogous to differential reinforcement schemes of variability LAG, and CRF, upon the behavior variability in cultural selection processes, and to ascertain in which ways more or less variability along these processes would affect the selection of a new metacontingency, in the face of a change in the cultural consequences presentation criterion. In the Experiment I, 21 participants worked in trios, under the effect of schemes analogous to LAG 2 and LAG 1 for the products of responses of inserting numbers from 0 to 9 in spots placed in some computers´ screens. It was required, as a condition to the presentation of cultural consequences (bonus), that an aggregate product (PA) featured by an specific relation among the sums of the numbers inserted by the participants and by non-repetition of the sums between cycles, according to the n of the LAG contingence, was produced. It was observed that there wasn´t systematic production of this PA along more than two consecutive generations of participants and that only the specified relation among sums recurred along different generations. Stereotypies in the operant responses´ topographies and in the sums were found. In the face of the change in the criterion of presentation of the cultural consequences, featured by a different relation among the sums (new PA), the selection of/ by metacontingencies and cultural transmission occurred and the production of stereotypies was again observed. In the second experiment, that counted on 14 participants, similar experimental phases were conducted, except that there wasn´t a phase in which schemes analogous to LAG were in effect. The selection of/by metacontingencies and its transmission were verified in these conditions, and when the change in the criterion of presentation of the cultural consequences was made, a new cultural selection was observed in a similar moment of the occurrence of this phenomenon in the previous experiment; the practice was also transmitted. Behavior stereotypies were noticed, mainly in the first process of cultural selection that was described. There were 18 participants in the third experiment, in which a scheme analogous to LAG 1 for the sums was introduced; after 13 generations of participants the selection of/by metacontingencies was ascertained, as well as its transmission. It was observed that there was more variability in the responses topographies and in the sums, but patterns that indicated restrictions in the behavior variability were identified when the cultural selection occurred. It was concluded that the introduction of schemes analogous to LAG hampered the selection of/by metacontingencies and that a new cultural selection happened rapidly, despite of more or less behavioral variability in the microcultures´ stories previously the modification of the criterion related to the presentation of cultural consequencesMetacontingências são o produto e o processo de seleção de práticas culturais no terceiro nível de seleção por consequências, em que variação é requisito fundamental para ocorrência de seleção. Três experimentos foram conduzidos com os objetivos de investigar os efeitos de esquemas análogos a esquemas de reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade LAG e CRF em relação à variabilidade comportamental em processos de seleção cultural; e de averiguar de que maneira maior ou menor variabilidade ao longo desses processos afetariam a seleção de uma nova metacontingência, diante de uma mudança no critério de apresentação das consequências culturais. No Experimento I, 21 participantes trabalharam em trios, vigorando esquemas análogos a LAG 2 e LAG1 em relação a produtos das respostas de inserção de números de 0 a 9 em caselas dispostas nas telas de computadores. Exigiu-se, como condição para a apresentação de consequências culturais (bônus), que um produto agregado (PA) caracterizado por uma determinada relação entre as somas dos números inseridos pelos participantes e pela não-repetição das somas entre ciclos, de acordo com o n do LAG, fosse produzido. Observou-se que não houve produção sistemática desse PA por mais de duas gerações consecutivas de participantes e que apenas a relação entre as somas especificada recorreu por diversas gerações, observando-se estereotipias nas topografias das respostas operantes e nas somas. Diante da mudança no critério de apresentação da consequência cultural, caracterizada por uma relação diferente da anterior entre as somas (novo PA), ocorreu a seleção de/por metacontingências e transmissão cultural, novamente observando-se a geração de estereotipias. No segundo experimento, que contou com 14 participantes, fases experimentais semelhantes foram conduzidas, exceto que não houve uma fase em que esquemas análogos a LAG vigoraram. Averiguou-se que a seleção de/por metacontingências e sua transmissão ocorreram nessas condições e, diante de mudança no critério de apresentação da consequência cultural, nova seleção cultural foi observada em momento próximo ao verificado no experimento anterior, ocorrendo também a transmissão da prática. Estereotipias comportamentais foram notadas, principalmente no primeiro processo de seleção cultural descrito. Houve 18 participantes no terceiro experimento, em que se implementou um esquema análogo a LAG 1 para as somas; após 13 gerações de participantes, a seleção de/ por metacontingências com esse esquema em vigor pôde ser constatada, bem como sua transmissão. Foi observada maior variabilidade nas topografias de respostas e somas, mas padrões que indicaram restrição na variação comportamental foram identificados diante da ocorrência da seleção cultural. Constatou-se que a introdução de esquemas análogos a LAG teve como efeito dificultar a seleção de/ por metacontingências e que uma nova seleção cultural ocorreu rapidamente a despeito de haver maior ou menor variabilidade comportamental nas histórias de microculturas, anteriormente à mudança de critério para apresentação da consequência cultural de microculturas.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/35357/Carolina%20Krauter%20Kracker.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia Experimental: Análise do ComportamentoPUC-SPBRPsicologiaComportamento socialPrática culturalContingências comportamentais entrelaçadasMetacontingênciaSeleção culturalVariabilidade comportamentalVariabilidade operanteReforçamento diferencial de variabilidadeSocial behaviorCultural practiceInterlocked behavior contingenciesMetacontingencyCultural selectionBehavioral variabilityOperant variabilityVariability differential reinforcementCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTALVariabilidade comportamental e seleção cultural: efeitos de esquemas análogos a reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade LAG e a CRF em processos de seleção de metacontingênciasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTCarolina Krauter Kracker.pdf.txtCarolina Krauter Kracker.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain299834https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/16696/3/Carolina%20Krauter%20Kracker.pdf.txtd20ffc3d92180a633d8868b85a4877b2MD53ORIGINALCarolina Krauter Kracker.pdfapplication/pdf3705226https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/16696/1/Carolina%20Krauter%20Kracker.pdf2d14824d7cb8a26f483a95c38dd83639MD51THUMBNAILCarolina Krauter Kracker.pdf.jpgCarolina Krauter Kracker.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3443https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/16696/2/Carolina%20Krauter%20Kracker.pdf.jpg9412bd932c3ae79a62c80d091a769d46MD52handle/166962022-04-28 14:13:58.012oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/16696Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-28T17:13:58Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Variabilidade comportamental e seleção cultural: efeitos de esquemas análogos a reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade LAG e a CRF em processos de seleção de metacontingências
title Variabilidade comportamental e seleção cultural: efeitos de esquemas análogos a reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade LAG e a CRF em processos de seleção de metacontingências
spellingShingle Variabilidade comportamental e seleção cultural: efeitos de esquemas análogos a reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade LAG e a CRF em processos de seleção de metacontingências
Kracker, Carolina Krauter
Comportamento social
Prática cultural
Contingências comportamentais entrelaçadas
Metacontingência
Seleção cultural
Variabilidade comportamental
Variabilidade operante
Reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade
Social behavior
Cultural practice
Interlocked behavior contingencies
Metacontingency
Cultural selection
Behavioral variability
Operant variability
Variability differential reinforcement
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTAL
title_short Variabilidade comportamental e seleção cultural: efeitos de esquemas análogos a reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade LAG e a CRF em processos de seleção de metacontingências
title_full Variabilidade comportamental e seleção cultural: efeitos de esquemas análogos a reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade LAG e a CRF em processos de seleção de metacontingências
title_fullStr Variabilidade comportamental e seleção cultural: efeitos de esquemas análogos a reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade LAG e a CRF em processos de seleção de metacontingências
title_full_unstemmed Variabilidade comportamental e seleção cultural: efeitos de esquemas análogos a reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade LAG e a CRF em processos de seleção de metacontingências
title_sort Variabilidade comportamental e seleção cultural: efeitos de esquemas análogos a reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade LAG e a CRF em processos de seleção de metacontingências
author Kracker, Carolina Krauter
author_facet Kracker, Carolina Krauter
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Pereira, Maria Eliza Mazzilli
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4246290Y1
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Kracker, Carolina Krauter
contributor_str_mv Pereira, Maria Eliza Mazzilli
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Comportamento social
Prática cultural
Contingências comportamentais entrelaçadas
Metacontingência
Seleção cultural
Variabilidade comportamental
Variabilidade operante
Reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade
topic Comportamento social
Prática cultural
Contingências comportamentais entrelaçadas
Metacontingência
Seleção cultural
Variabilidade comportamental
Variabilidade operante
Reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade
Social behavior
Cultural practice
Interlocked behavior contingencies
Metacontingency
Cultural selection
Behavioral variability
Operant variability
Variability differential reinforcement
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTAL
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Social behavior
Cultural practice
Interlocked behavior contingencies
Metacontingency
Cultural selection
Behavioral variability
Operant variability
Variability differential reinforcement
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA EXPERIMENTAL
description Metacontingencies are the product and the process of selection of cultural practices in the third level of selection by consequences, in which variation is a fundamental requisite for selection to occur. Three experiments were conducted with the objectives of investigate the effects of schemes analogous to differential reinforcement schemes of variability LAG, and CRF, upon the behavior variability in cultural selection processes, and to ascertain in which ways more or less variability along these processes would affect the selection of a new metacontingency, in the face of a change in the cultural consequences presentation criterion. In the Experiment I, 21 participants worked in trios, under the effect of schemes analogous to LAG 2 and LAG 1 for the products of responses of inserting numbers from 0 to 9 in spots placed in some computers´ screens. It was required, as a condition to the presentation of cultural consequences (bonus), that an aggregate product (PA) featured by an specific relation among the sums of the numbers inserted by the participants and by non-repetition of the sums between cycles, according to the n of the LAG contingence, was produced. It was observed that there wasn´t systematic production of this PA along more than two consecutive generations of participants and that only the specified relation among sums recurred along different generations. Stereotypies in the operant responses´ topographies and in the sums were found. In the face of the change in the criterion of presentation of the cultural consequences, featured by a different relation among the sums (new PA), the selection of/ by metacontingencies and cultural transmission occurred and the production of stereotypies was again observed. In the second experiment, that counted on 14 participants, similar experimental phases were conducted, except that there wasn´t a phase in which schemes analogous to LAG were in effect. The selection of/by metacontingencies and its transmission were verified in these conditions, and when the change in the criterion of presentation of the cultural consequences was made, a new cultural selection was observed in a similar moment of the occurrence of this phenomenon in the previous experiment; the practice was also transmitted. Behavior stereotypies were noticed, mainly in the first process of cultural selection that was described. There were 18 participants in the third experiment, in which a scheme analogous to LAG 1 for the sums was introduced; after 13 generations of participants the selection of/by metacontingencies was ascertained, as well as its transmission. It was observed that there was more variability in the responses topographies and in the sums, but patterns that indicated restrictions in the behavior variability were identified when the cultural selection occurred. It was concluded that the introduction of schemes analogous to LAG hampered the selection of/by metacontingencies and that a new cultural selection happened rapidly, despite of more or less behavioral variability in the microcultures´ stories previously the modification of the criterion related to the presentation of cultural consequences
publishDate 2013
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2013-05-13
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2013-05-03
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2016-04-29T13:17:47Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Kracker, Carolina Krauter. Variabilidade comportamental e seleção cultural: efeitos de esquemas análogos a reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade LAG e a CRF em processos de seleção de metacontingências. 2013. 137 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2013.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16696
identifier_str_mv Kracker, Carolina Krauter. Variabilidade comportamental e seleção cultural: efeitos de esquemas análogos a reforçamento diferencial de variabilidade LAG e a CRF em processos de seleção de metacontingências. 2013. 137 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2013.
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