O atendimento de adolescentes envolvidos com o uso de drogas nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS)

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Andreia Maria da
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21072
• topic: Adolescentes - Uso de drogas; Centro de Atenção Psicossocial - CAPS; Saúde mental - Brasil; Teenagers - Drug use; Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS); Mental health - Brazil; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL

The trajectory of mental health in the Brazilian society is marked by important transformations resulting from the strengthening of the Unified Health System, the anti-asylum Struggle and the Psychiatric Reform. However, the recognition of the demand of the adolescent public with questions related to the use and abuse of drugs is still necessary in order to construct actions based on a logic of care in the perspective of Harm Reduction and Integral Protection. Such demand is complex and suffers directly the impact of the National Drug Policy, where we observe a strengthening of the illegal commerce of these substances and the non-control of the consumption of the population in general. The objective of this research was to characterize the course of care of adolescents with a history of abusive use of alcohol and other drugs that are followed in a CAPS IJ II and a CAPS AD III in the city of São Paulo. The method consisted of a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the medical records of adolescents who used the service for the first time in 2016, a case study and information brought by the researcher, who is a worker in one of the CAPS. The discussions were built based on the theoretical-methodological reference of Socio-Historical Psychology, making possible a critical evaluation of the social reality in which these questions are immersed. Given this scenario, we show that the look at the complexity of actions, permeated by adolescents' uniqueness of life, their emotional care network, the characteristics of the territory and the service, should contribute to overcoming the logic centred on health services. The need to continue investing in creative care constructs, through Harm Reduction and other tools consistent with SUS principles, Psychiatric Reform and Integral Protection to Adolescents, emerges from the analysis as a possibility of psychosocial intervention. Such a perspective aims to extend the care beyond the practices centered in the CAPS, at the same time that bets on the possibilities of this service