A crise de 2008: desregulamentação, inovações e alavancagem financeira das economias capitalistas
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20625 |
Resumo: | The 2008 crisis allowed Hyman Minsky's theories to be reinserted into the debate on the directions of modern macroeconomics. In a post-Keynesian perspective, this study aims to prove the hypothesis that complex financial innovations, post-Bretton Woods financial market leverage, and deregulation have magnified the fragility and instability of the capitalist economy. Thus, we will treat the causes of the crisis as a problem of theoretical foundation of the capitalist system, because its functioning is based on the deregulation of the financial markets and the dominance of efficient markets hypothesis. Looking at the evidence of the 2008 crisis, it is possible to question the thesis of the new classics that financial liberalization would promote greater efficiency and stability in the system, because with the collapse of US mortgage loans, caused by the proliferation of securitized products, the problem became systemic. This occurs by the amplification of using of off-balance structures such as the shadow bankings, which began in the 1970s, widening the base of the financial capital base outside the control area of the national central bank systems. This situation reinforces the importance of understanding the fundamental dilemma between market deregulation and financial instability, the central object of this work |
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Lacerda, Antonio Corrêa dehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4238712J6Machado, Fabrício Silva de Sousa2017-12-04T11:55:11Z2017-11-13Machado, Fabrício Silva de Sousa. A crise de 2008: desregulamentação, inovações e alavancagem financeira das economias capitalistas. 2017. 134 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia Política) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Economia Política, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2017.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20625The 2008 crisis allowed Hyman Minsky's theories to be reinserted into the debate on the directions of modern macroeconomics. In a post-Keynesian perspective, this study aims to prove the hypothesis that complex financial innovations, post-Bretton Woods financial market leverage, and deregulation have magnified the fragility and instability of the capitalist economy. Thus, we will treat the causes of the crisis as a problem of theoretical foundation of the capitalist system, because its functioning is based on the deregulation of the financial markets and the dominance of efficient markets hypothesis. Looking at the evidence of the 2008 crisis, it is possible to question the thesis of the new classics that financial liberalization would promote greater efficiency and stability in the system, because with the collapse of US mortgage loans, caused by the proliferation of securitized products, the problem became systemic. This occurs by the amplification of using of off-balance structures such as the shadow bankings, which began in the 1970s, widening the base of the financial capital base outside the control area of the national central bank systems. This situation reinforces the importance of understanding the fundamental dilemma between market deregulation and financial instability, the central object of this workA crise de 2008 permitiu que as teorias de Hyman Minsky fossem reinseridas no debate sobre os rumos da moderna macroeconomia. Sob a perspectiva pós-keynesiana, esse trabalho visa a comprovar a hipótese de que as complexas inovações financeiras, a alavancagem dos mercados financeiros ocorridos no pós-Bretton Woods e a desregulamentação ampliaram a fragilidade e a instabilidade da economia capitalista. Assim, trataremos das causas da crise como um problema de fundamentação teórica do sistema capitalista, pois seu funcionamento está baseado na desregulamentação dos mercados financeiros e na dominância da hipótese dos mercados eficientes. Ao se observar as evidências da crise de 2008, é possível questionar a tese defendida pelos novos clássicos de que a liberalização financeira promoveria uma maior eficiência e estabilidade no sistema, pois, com o colapso dos empréstimos hipotecários do EUA, originado pela proliferação dos produtos securitizados, o problema tornou-se sistêmico. Isso ocorreu em razão da amplificação de estruturas “off-balance” como os shadow bankings, cuja disseminação iniciou-se nos anos 70, ampliando a base de capitais financeiros fora da área de controle dos sistemas de bancos centrais nacionais. Essa situação reforça a importância de compreender o dilema fundamental entre a desregulamentação dos mercados e a instabilidade financeira, objeto central desse trabalhoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/44013/Fabr%c3%adcio%20Silva%20de%20Sousa%20Machado.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Economia PolíticaPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Economia, Administração, Contábeis e AtuariaisCrise econômica - 2008Crise financeira global - 2008-2009DesregulamentaçãoFinanças internacionaisDepressions - 21st centuryGlobal Financial Crisis - 2008-2009DeregulationInternational financeCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIAA crise de 2008: desregulamentação, inovações e alavancagem financeira das economias capitalistasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTFabrício Silva de Sousa Machado.pdf.txtFabrício Silva de Sousa Machado.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain289746https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20625/4/Fabr%c3%adcio%20Silva%20de%20Sousa%20Machado.pdf.txtd5da8fd4d510365420e058d3bb6eb7c4MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A crise de 2008: desregulamentação, inovações e alavancagem financeira das economias capitalistas |
title |
A crise de 2008: desregulamentação, inovações e alavancagem financeira das economias capitalistas |
spellingShingle |
A crise de 2008: desregulamentação, inovações e alavancagem financeira das economias capitalistas Machado, Fabrício Silva de Sousa Crise econômica - 2008 Crise financeira global - 2008-2009 Desregulamentação Finanças internacionais Depressions - 21st century Global Financial Crisis - 2008-2009 Deregulation International finance CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
title_short |
A crise de 2008: desregulamentação, inovações e alavancagem financeira das economias capitalistas |
title_full |
A crise de 2008: desregulamentação, inovações e alavancagem financeira das economias capitalistas |
title_fullStr |
A crise de 2008: desregulamentação, inovações e alavancagem financeira das economias capitalistas |
title_full_unstemmed |
A crise de 2008: desregulamentação, inovações e alavancagem financeira das economias capitalistas |
title_sort |
A crise de 2008: desregulamentação, inovações e alavancagem financeira das economias capitalistas |
author |
Machado, Fabrício Silva de Sousa |
author_facet |
Machado, Fabrício Silva de Sousa |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Lacerda, Antonio Corrêa de |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4238712J6 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Machado, Fabrício Silva de Sousa |
contributor_str_mv |
Lacerda, Antonio Corrêa de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Crise econômica - 2008 Crise financeira global - 2008-2009 Desregulamentação Finanças internacionais |
topic |
Crise econômica - 2008 Crise financeira global - 2008-2009 Desregulamentação Finanças internacionais Depressions - 21st century Global Financial Crisis - 2008-2009 Deregulation International finance CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Depressions - 21st century Global Financial Crisis - 2008-2009 Deregulation International finance |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
description |
The 2008 crisis allowed Hyman Minsky's theories to be reinserted into the debate on the directions of modern macroeconomics. In a post-Keynesian perspective, this study aims to prove the hypothesis that complex financial innovations, post-Bretton Woods financial market leverage, and deregulation have magnified the fragility and instability of the capitalist economy. Thus, we will treat the causes of the crisis as a problem of theoretical foundation of the capitalist system, because its functioning is based on the deregulation of the financial markets and the dominance of efficient markets hypothesis. Looking at the evidence of the 2008 crisis, it is possible to question the thesis of the new classics that financial liberalization would promote greater efficiency and stability in the system, because with the collapse of US mortgage loans, caused by the proliferation of securitized products, the problem became systemic. This occurs by the amplification of using of off-balance structures such as the shadow bankings, which began in the 1970s, widening the base of the financial capital base outside the control area of the national central bank systems. This situation reinforces the importance of understanding the fundamental dilemma between market deregulation and financial instability, the central object of this work |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-12-04T11:55:11Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-11-13 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Machado, Fabrício Silva de Sousa. A crise de 2008: desregulamentação, inovações e alavancagem financeira das economias capitalistas. 2017. 134 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia Política) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Economia Política, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2017. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20625 |
identifier_str_mv |
Machado, Fabrício Silva de Sousa. A crise de 2008: desregulamentação, inovações e alavancagem financeira das economias capitalistas. 2017. 134 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Economia Política) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Economia Política, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2017. |
url |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20625 |
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por |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Economia Política |
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PUC-SP |
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Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade de Economia, Administração, Contábeis e Atuariais |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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