Tráfico humano em conflitos armados: um estudo de caso sobre a guerra “Rússia x Ucrânia”

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Larissa Lopes da
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/41634
• topic: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONAL::RELACOES INTERNACIONAIS, BILATERAIS E MULTILATERAIS; Conflito armado; Direitos Humanos; Tráfico humano; Vulnerabilidade; Crise humanitária; Armed conflict; Human Rights; Human trafficking; Vulnerability; Humanitarian crisis

The present course completion work aims at understanding the challenge of human trafficking specifically in the war scenario of "Russia and Ukraine": a necessary combat to be undertaken in Eastern Europe. The work developed here emerges from the possibility of informing, preventing, and acting against a crime against humanity driven by various elements, with politics being the main focus in this case. It involves a practice that cruelly violates human rights regarding the dignity and freedom of the individual, with the State entrusted with the duty to protect them. In other words, human trafficking is a crime that turns people into commodities, bought and sold for various forms of exploitation, such as sexual exploitation, forced labor, and servitude. In war scenarios, the vulnerability of populations affected by conflict and the presence of armed groups and criminals contribute to the increase in human trafficking. The Ukrainian crisis is an example of this context, where armed conflict has been marked by the occurrence of this crime. Therefore, the aim of this course completion work is to understand the challenge of human trafficking in the specific context of the war scenario between Russia and Ukraine. The focus is on addressing a practice that cruelly violates human rights, emphasizing the responsibility of the State in protecting these rights. Despite international efforts to combat human trafficking, the Palermo Protocol reveals contradictions in war scenarios, with a lack of cooperation among the involved countries hindering the enforcement of laws and global collaboration to tackle human trafficking