As emoções na constituição da identidade: a questão do sofrimento e o papel da solidariedade para a emancipação

• Autor(a) principal: Pinho, Luiz Fernando Sempionato Vieira
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17082
• topic: Identidade; Emoção; Sofrimento; Emancipação; Solidariedade; Identity; Emotion; Suffering; Emancipation; Solidarity; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA

Within the social sciences, the man is striking figure as an object of study. Psychology, especially the social, has been poring over the deepening its relationship with society. This, mainly, we take into account the socio historical view that man is a product and producer of its history. The objective of this research is to understand the role of emotion, affection and above all the suffering in the formation of identity, from the theoretical conceptions of Antonio C. Ciampa. To this end, we contextualize studies of this author within social psychology, especially from ideas Silvia Lane with his historical-materialist and dialectical view. Silvia Lane reformulated the categories of the human psyche Leontiev until then, were: Activity, Consciousness and Personality, Personality replaced by Identity. The identity was recognized by Lane as a synthesis from studies of psychosocial Antônio da Costa Ciampa category. However, Silvia Lane later, he realized that the emotions as well as Activity and Consciousness are overlapping categories that make up the identity. Thus, this research sought to demonstrate that suffering has an important role in identity formation. And what in our view, there are three types of suffering that permeate the lives of all individuals, and which are present in each of us, according to the circumstances of life, and overcoming these cycles is part of the struggle of man in its history. These three types of suffering we call "Collective Suffering," "Physical Suffering" and "Individual Psychological Suffering and Guilt" Given the three types of suffering humans can find ways of coping that we call "Reaction on Passive Suffering" and "Reaction Active front of Suffering." However, suffering alone is not able to promote changes in man to the point that it has a clearer view about the world and people around you. Our research has shown that solidarity is of great importance in order to enable the individual to find other outlets for collisions of life, and therefore seek autonomy and emancipation, as ways to promote their constant change, identity transformation