La construcción mediática de las víctimas del terrorismo: el caso español

• Autor(a) principal: Duarte, José Manuel Sánchez
• Data de Publicação: 2008
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3939
• topic: Comunicaçao política; ETA (Organizacao); Vitimas do terrorismo -- Espanha; Terrorismo -- Espanha; Terrorismo na comunicacao de massa; Terrorism; Victims of terrorism; Politic communication; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS

In this research we are trying to inquire into the procedure that builds terror victims in the media. In the first part of the study, we analyzed the essential lines that drive the reality construction according to the media and the society. To do that, we highlighted the sociological streams that study this topic, as well as the characters defining the information process construction. To conclude this first stage, we tried to identify the attributes of the politic communication in outstanding situations as the terrorist attacks. The concept of terrorism is tackled in the second paragraph along with the theoretical controversy around what should be considered as such, stressing the most significant aspects related to our study. We hence start from the psichological impact and the relation between violence and power that every terrorist activity comprises, in order to distinguish two different kinds of groups exerting this sort of violence, named insurgents or subvertives and the state or institutional ones.To end we will reflect on the reason why a terrorist event is news, revising certain traits of the journalistic profession and concluding with an analysis of the audience that these informations are directed to, taking into account the feautures of current mediatic logic. In the third stage of the research, we analyze de main/central question, victims, by conceptualyzing and identifingtheir development contiguous to terrorism's development and different classifications in which we can stipulate them. In a second section we establish theses classifications'connection with mass media and the link of the affected with the treatmentand terrorism's visibility in those media. To finish, we center on victims of the terrorist organization ETA. Lastly, in the fourth and last chapter it will be shown our case study, dercribing the mechanisms for construction of victims of terrorism in the media. In order to do so, in the first part, it will be explained the process of selecting the sample that it will be used in our study, outlining newspapers and the method that is going to be used. In order to finish this section it will be made an initial analysis of data focusing on the journalistic pieces on ETA and on victims of terrorism. Once it is finished this initial phase, it will be spelt out the assumptions of our study in order to explain the visibility gained by those affected in recent years in relation to the dynamics of the terrorist organization itself, citizenship and the prevailing political speeches and media in Spain