A psicose infantil e a relação com o corpo: contribuições da psicanálise lacaniana

• Autor(a) principal: Munis, Marina Maluf
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/26326
• topic: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA; Psicose infantil; Corpo; Psicanálise; Child psychosis; Body; Psychoanalysis

The present work aimed to investigate questions concerning the relation of the psychotic child with their body, supported by the theories of Freud and Lacan. For such purposes, a theoretical research in psychoanalysis was conducted, guided by a bibliographic search in databasis and readings of texts that pertain to the theme, which served as a basis for the development of the chapters. In these, theories founded by the two authors were introduced, beginning with the ideia of the constitution of the subject through its relationship with language. The deepening of this theme demanded a differentiation between developmental theories and what Lacanian psychoanalysis defines as structural diagnosis. It was thus possible to approach the realm of childhood through the optics of psychoanalysis. The constitution of the subject is guided by the structural Oedipus theory, presented and framed by the description of the psychotic structure. In its second phase, our work presented the Lacanian mirror stage theory, elaborated through the Freudian concept of narcissism. This introduction is essential because psychoanalysis presupposes a subject who is not born with a formed body and Ego. Such spheres must be constituted, which happens after the passage through the mirror, a theory that portrays the importance of identification to the imaginary other and ratification of the symbolic Other. Lastly, we presented the way by which the body is constituted in the psychotic structure, which sustained an elucidation of the psychoanalytic frame of autism and child psychosis and also of how those children relate to their bodies. The importance of the Nameof-the-Father signifier was demonstrated, as well as that of the affiliation to the symbolic, in order to constitute the body as a unity, which does not happen in psychotic cases - including those in children