Pode a maternidade ser uma antropotécnica?: antropotécnica em sloterdijk - uma hipótese especulativa

• Autor(a) principal: Gouveia, Éricka
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/32618
• topic: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA; Maternidade; Antropotécnica; Peter Sloterdijk; Tens de mudar de vida; Motherhood; Anthropotechnic; Peter Sloterdijk; You must change your life

Can motherhood be an anthropotechnics?: anthropotechnics in Sloterdijk, being thematic research and not structural reading of texts, seeks, from a thought based on Peter Sloterdijk philosophical work, to correlate motherhood and the notion of anthropotechnics. To do so, from the decolonial foundations presented in the Introduction, and analyzing the issue of motherhood, firstly, this desertion will show a survey and a reconstitution of a set of historical-anthropological experiences (namely, from antiquity – ancient Egypt and Greece – and autochthonous groups – Amerindians and Polynesians) that would have permeated this problem, placing it in a contemporary zone of deformation – especially in a specific geo-cultural context (Europe of the 19th and 20th centuries). Then, in the second chapter – starting from what was proposed in Sloterdijk Spheres I: Bubbles: Volume 1 –, it will be presented how the author commented on motherhood, especially the issue of maternal closure and how the fetus, still in uterine condition and space, correlates with its mother. To this end, his argument from chapter four "The Retreat Within the Mother Groundwork for a Negative Gynecology" is reconstituted about the transference and search for the resumption of the state of satisfaction and pure immersion of the maternal womb: desire for mystical union re-entered the uterus, essentially wrapping state without the subject and object, but only protection and fullness. Finally, in the third and final chapter, establishing the Sloterdijk theory more firmly, we will think about possible ways of applying the notion of anthropotechnics – here constituted from the book You Must Change Your Life: techniques of self-modelling and self-formatting that guarantee what Foucault called "ethical difference" – and, previously bettercircumscribed, motherhood, explaining forms of desubjectivation and resubjectivation of the subject involved in this set of parenting relationships. Thus, a defence of the hypothesis previously supported in the Introduction of this investigation is pointed out, that motherhood, in certain cases, is done as the anthropotechnics conceptualized by Peter Sloterdijk, in which subjectivity and body, especially feminine ones of post-industrial white and bourgeois modernity, are transformed in the gestational period and the newborn's parenting, making explicit a possible expression of the aforementioned concept in a marginal theme within the author's work basis for this research. At the end of this dissertation, through a historiobiography, a post scriptum is presented about the experience of motherhood lived by the author of this investigation starting from what was proposed in Spheres I: Bubbles: Volume 1, by Sloterdijk