O câncer de mama em mulheres envelhescentes e idosas
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2006 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12496 |
Resumo: | The early detection and prevention of breast cancer in middle age and elderly age women, through the analysis of their bodily symptoms, is the main purpose of this article. The world is undergoing a transformation both in its demography and in its epidemiology. Demographically, the aging of our population is a direct consequence of the increase of the life expectancy. Thought observed in both sexes, this increase is greater for women. Epidemiologically, these changes in demographics have caused a change in the cause of death profile of the population. One of the representations of these changes is the fall in the death-rate of infect-contagious diseases, characteristic of younger populations, and a rise in the death-rate of chronicle diseases, which are characteristic of populations with a predominance of older people. In Brazil, cancer is one of the main causes of death among the elderly, being breast cancer one of the main female causes of death. The public health policy is geared mainly towards the early detection of this disease, being the clinical mammography and ultra-sound exams the main methods used. However, these diseases are usually diagnosed too late, frequently leading to deaths. For the purposes of this research, a qualitative approach was adopted. The chosen subjects were middle age and elderly women who were frequent patients at Jardim Colorado s basic health unit, in Suzano, São Paulo. The chosen procedure was an interview with each subject in separate. The main focus of the interview was to get to know which signs these women looked for in their bodies and which procedures they adopted to diagnosis breast cancer on themselves. Through this series of interviews, it was discovered that the mere transmission of information regarding the prevention of breast cancer is not enough to ensure that the recommended procedures are followed. This implies that health campaigns by themselves are not as effective if not accompanied by procedures that ensure both that these women incorporate and use the knowledge acquired as well as that they routinely visit health units in order to undergo the necessary exams. It was thus concluded that, in the specific subject of early cancer detection in middle age and elderly women, it s mandatory that public policies focus in creating in younger women a culture in which it s common for people to frequently visit public health systems to be examined |
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Almeida, Vera Lucia Valsecchi deFerraz, Lúcia Teixeira Lopes2016-04-27T18:47:21Z2007-06-092006-10-02Ferraz, Lúcia Teixeira Lopes. O câncer de mama em mulheres envelhescentes e idosas. 2006. 103 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Gerontologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2006.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12496The early detection and prevention of breast cancer in middle age and elderly age women, through the analysis of their bodily symptoms, is the main purpose of this article. The world is undergoing a transformation both in its demography and in its epidemiology. Demographically, the aging of our population is a direct consequence of the increase of the life expectancy. Thought observed in both sexes, this increase is greater for women. Epidemiologically, these changes in demographics have caused a change in the cause of death profile of the population. One of the representations of these changes is the fall in the death-rate of infect-contagious diseases, characteristic of younger populations, and a rise in the death-rate of chronicle diseases, which are characteristic of populations with a predominance of older people. In Brazil, cancer is one of the main causes of death among the elderly, being breast cancer one of the main female causes of death. The public health policy is geared mainly towards the early detection of this disease, being the clinical mammography and ultra-sound exams the main methods used. However, these diseases are usually diagnosed too late, frequently leading to deaths. For the purposes of this research, a qualitative approach was adopted. The chosen subjects were middle age and elderly women who were frequent patients at Jardim Colorado s basic health unit, in Suzano, São Paulo. The chosen procedure was an interview with each subject in separate. The main focus of the interview was to get to know which signs these women looked for in their bodies and which procedures they adopted to diagnosis breast cancer on themselves. Through this series of interviews, it was discovered that the mere transmission of information regarding the prevention of breast cancer is not enough to ensure that the recommended procedures are followed. This implies that health campaigns by themselves are not as effective if not accompanied by procedures that ensure both that these women incorporate and use the knowledge acquired as well as that they routinely visit health units in order to undergo the necessary exams. It was thus concluded that, in the specific subject of early cancer detection in middle age and elderly women, it s mandatory that public policies focus in creating in younger women a culture in which it s common for people to frequently visit public health systems to be examinedA investigação das representações do corpo em mulheres envelhescentes e idosas, através dos procedimentos adotados para a prevenção e detecção precoce do câncer de mama, é o objetivo central dessa dissertação. O mundo está passando por uma dupla transição - demográfica e epidemiológica. Demograficamente, o envelhecimento populacional resulta do aumento da esperança de vida ao nascer; apesar de observado em ambos os sexos, este aumento é mais acentuada nas mulheres ( feminização da velhice). Epidemiologicamente, a transição demográfica levou à alteração do perfil de morbimortalidade da população, diminuindo a prevalência das doenças infectocontagiosas, que afetam principalmente os jovens, e aumentando a prevalência das doenças crônicas, típicas de pessoas mais idosas. No Brasil, o câncer situa - se entre as doenças crônicas que mais acometem a população encontra-se; nas mulheres o de mama constitui uma das principais causas de morte. As ações de saúde pública para o diagnóstico do câncer de mama são direcionadas para sua detecção precoce; esta ocorre, principalmente, através do rastreamento de mulheres pelo exame clínico da mama, pela mamografia e pela ultrassonografia da mama. No entanto, os diagnósticos são feitos tardiamente, levando muitas vezes ao óbito. Em termos metodológicos, optou-se pela abordagem qualitativa; os sujeitos foram mulheres envelhescentes ou idosas que freqüentavam a Unidade Básica de Saúde do Jardim Colorado, em Suzano, São Paulo. O procedimento adotado para a coleta de dados foi a entrevista individual em profundidade. Com ela procuramos conhecer as representações de corpo a partir da investigação dos procedimentos adotados para a prevenção do câncer de mama. Na análise das entrevistas compreendemos que não basta a transmissão de informações sobre a prevenção para que sua prática seja efetiva, ou seja, que é necessário que as campanhas sejam acompanhadas de mecanismos que garantam a freqüência das mulheres aos serviços de saúde e a incorporação dos conhecimentos sobre corpo, saúde, envelhecimento. Concluímos que no caso específico da detecção precoce do câncer de mama em mulheres envelhescentes e idosas deve-se iniciar a formação de um conhecimento específico que objetiva a criação de um vínculo com os serviços de saúde, através do diálogo e da reflexão, desde a adolescência, para que seja disseminado em todas as etapas seguintes da vida da mulher. Para isto, as políticas públicas devem prever e contemplar essas ações de saúdeapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/25493/GER%20-%20Lucia%20Teixeira%20Lopes%20Ferraz.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em GerontologiaPUC-SPBRGerontologiacorpomulherenvelhecimento e velhicecâncer de mamadetecção e precoceserviços públicos de saúdeEnvelhecimentoMulheres idosas -- DoencasNeoplasias mamariasbodywomanagingold agebreast cancerdetection and early detectionpublic health servicesCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL::SERVICO SOCIAL APLICADOO câncer de mama em mulheres envelhescentes e idosasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTGER - Lucia Teixeira Lopes Ferraz.pdf.txtGER - Lucia Teixeira Lopes Ferraz.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain155314https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/12496/3/GER%20-%20Lucia%20Teixeira%20Lopes%20Ferraz.pdf.txte495297491e37938245e7a0b15e32d0dMD53ORIGINALGER - Lucia Teixeira Lopes Ferraz.pdfapplication/pdf467462https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/12496/1/GER%20-%20Lucia%20Teixeira%20Lopes%20Ferraz.pdf9ddea662708bc1faaa404dcdd0a6ffbcMD51THUMBNAILGER - Lucia Teixeira Lopes Ferraz.pdf.jpgGER - Lucia Teixeira Lopes Ferraz.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1943https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/12496/2/GER%20-%20Lucia%20Teixeira%20Lopes%20Ferraz.pdf.jpg8c1280dca4077478b5fad29883580c72MD52handle/124962022-04-27 19:27:26.393oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/12496Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-04-27T22:27:26Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O câncer de mama em mulheres envelhescentes e idosas |
title |
O câncer de mama em mulheres envelhescentes e idosas |
spellingShingle |
O câncer de mama em mulheres envelhescentes e idosas Ferraz, Lúcia Teixeira Lopes corpo mulher envelhecimento e velhice câncer de mama detecção e precoce serviços públicos de saúde Envelhecimento Mulheres idosas -- Doencas Neoplasias mamarias body woman aging old age breast cancer detection and early detection public health services CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL::SERVICO SOCIAL APLICADO |
title_short |
O câncer de mama em mulheres envelhescentes e idosas |
title_full |
O câncer de mama em mulheres envelhescentes e idosas |
title_fullStr |
O câncer de mama em mulheres envelhescentes e idosas |
title_full_unstemmed |
O câncer de mama em mulheres envelhescentes e idosas |
title_sort |
O câncer de mama em mulheres envelhescentes e idosas |
author |
Ferraz, Lúcia Teixeira Lopes |
author_facet |
Ferraz, Lúcia Teixeira Lopes |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, Vera Lucia Valsecchi de |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferraz, Lúcia Teixeira Lopes |
contributor_str_mv |
Almeida, Vera Lucia Valsecchi de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
corpo mulher envelhecimento e velhice câncer de mama detecção e precoce serviços públicos de saúde Envelhecimento Mulheres idosas -- Doencas Neoplasias mamarias |
topic |
corpo mulher envelhecimento e velhice câncer de mama detecção e precoce serviços públicos de saúde Envelhecimento Mulheres idosas -- Doencas Neoplasias mamarias body woman aging old age breast cancer detection and early detection public health services CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL::SERVICO SOCIAL APLICADO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
body woman aging old age breast cancer detection and early detection public health services |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL::SERVICO SOCIAL APLICADO |
description |
The early detection and prevention of breast cancer in middle age and elderly age women, through the analysis of their bodily symptoms, is the main purpose of this article. The world is undergoing a transformation both in its demography and in its epidemiology. Demographically, the aging of our population is a direct consequence of the increase of the life expectancy. Thought observed in both sexes, this increase is greater for women. Epidemiologically, these changes in demographics have caused a change in the cause of death profile of the population. One of the representations of these changes is the fall in the death-rate of infect-contagious diseases, characteristic of younger populations, and a rise in the death-rate of chronicle diseases, which are characteristic of populations with a predominance of older people. In Brazil, cancer is one of the main causes of death among the elderly, being breast cancer one of the main female causes of death. The public health policy is geared mainly towards the early detection of this disease, being the clinical mammography and ultra-sound exams the main methods used. However, these diseases are usually diagnosed too late, frequently leading to deaths. For the purposes of this research, a qualitative approach was adopted. The chosen subjects were middle age and elderly women who were frequent patients at Jardim Colorado s basic health unit, in Suzano, São Paulo. The chosen procedure was an interview with each subject in separate. The main focus of the interview was to get to know which signs these women looked for in their bodies and which procedures they adopted to diagnosis breast cancer on themselves. Through this series of interviews, it was discovered that the mere transmission of information regarding the prevention of breast cancer is not enough to ensure that the recommended procedures are followed. This implies that health campaigns by themselves are not as effective if not accompanied by procedures that ensure both that these women incorporate and use the knowledge acquired as well as that they routinely visit health units in order to undergo the necessary exams. It was thus concluded that, in the specific subject of early cancer detection in middle age and elderly women, it s mandatory that public policies focus in creating in younger women a culture in which it s common for people to frequently visit public health systems to be examined |
publishDate |
2006 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2006-10-02 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2007-06-09 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-27T18:47:21Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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Ferraz, Lúcia Teixeira Lopes. O câncer de mama em mulheres envelhescentes e idosas. 2006. 103 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Gerontologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2006. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12496 |
identifier_str_mv |
Ferraz, Lúcia Teixeira Lopes. O câncer de mama em mulheres envelhescentes e idosas. 2006. 103 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Gerontologia) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2006. |
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