Experiência, escola e formação de crianças: estudo sobre o futebol escolar

• Autor(a) principal: Vieira, Álvaro José Camargo
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10410
• topic: Formação de crianças; Futebol escolar; Teoria crítica da sociedade; Formation of children; School football; Critical theory of society; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO

The proposed study aim to understand, from the perspective of Critical Social Theory, the experience afforded to children in elementary school for football and behaviors triggered by this competitive activity. It s supposed that the game is an way of development because it provides intense social experiences it also considered, however, its ambiguity the participants can join violent forms of competition or can understand that the desire of winning should not exceed the respect to the colleague of the team and even the opponents, developing solidarity. The social experiences need to be considered historically, because they are not immune of what happens in society. It was established as a general hypothesis that football , although being an interesting activity as a mean of experimentation and learning of the social relationship at school its practice can t amplify the perception of individuals in society and can t promote critical reflexion. Additionally, it was proposed as derived hypothesis: 1st) football practice as it is realized at school doesn t encourage the formative experience of the mutual respect, solidarity and tolerance. 2nd) school football can provide violence among individuals. It was used as method observation protocols, sociometric tests in order to develop the sociograms elaboration and questionnaires directed to children and teachers. Found three types of recurring behaviors in football game: the respect and solidarity among the participants of the activity, the violent, practiced by those who attack physically or verbally colleagues, and the indifference or passive coldness, those who do not position themselves in the face of violence and fragility of other children. It was found, too, that the relationship between children are guided by performance during the football and in the classroom, what motivates the violence of exclusion and rejection of students during activities, and also, that prejudice and discrimination can motivate this violence that precedes the competitive activity, so we can not say that violence is based only in the competition