A colaboração no jornalismo: do Arizona Project aos Panama Papers

• Autor(a) principal: Freitas, Carla Miranda B. de
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19991
• topic: Colaboração jornalística; Jornalismo investigativo; Jornalismo de Banco de Dados; Journalistic collaboration; Investigative journalism; Database journalism; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::COMUNICACAO

From the Arizona Project, developed during the 1970s and considered the first large-scale collaborative journalistic work, to the Panama Papers, an investigation that involved almost 400 professionals, from 76 countries, around the largest data leakage ever since. Going through WikiLeaks and Snowden cases, and the emergence of organizations such as the American ProPublica. Although still an exception in the daily practices of newsrooms, the collaboration between journalists from different news organizations has become more and more present, to the point of being considered today one of the main trends in the media industry. This impulse is the result of different phenomena. On the one hand, there is a growing need to deal with global and complex issues such as corruption and the environment, in a scenario of severe resource constraints for investigation caused by the crisis in the news organizations’ business models. On the other hand, there is a greater availability of information consolidated in large databases, created by the increasing strength of the culture of transparency in several countries, and journalists trained in extracting relevant news from these databases. It is also necessary to take into account the learning process of the collaborative work, developed with the support of journalist associations over time, which has been key to creating a culture of more collaboration in journalism. In order to account for such an object, this study will use the network and creative process theories developed by Cecilia Salles, as well as the concept of systems and complexity, according to Edgard Morin