Tecendo encontros e diferenças: um estudo psicanalítico sobre a agressividade e sua articulação com a constituição psíquica

• Autor(a) principal: Melo, Clarisse Carneiro Cavalcanti de
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15073
• topic: Agressividade; Psicanálise com crianças; Constituição psíquica; Simbolização; Aggressiveness; Child psychoanalysis; Symbolization; Psychic constitution; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA

This paper aims to research the concept of aggression both as a condition of development and as a barrier for the psychic constitution. I try to articulate this concept with the relationships established between the child and their love objects, exploring more precisely the anguishes of loss and separations from the object. I work with the hypothesis that when the process of separation from the object of love can be well experienced, it opens up something like a psychic space into the ego that allows the recognition of a difference between ego and object. I also try to think about the deviations of those processes of separation from the maternal object in which some dynamics are supported, dynamics where the separation of the object is equated to fantasies of expulsion and rejection, situation that is fertile ground to create psychological barriers to psychic growth causing a banishment of the contact with the anguishes related to the loss of the object. The basic idea of this work is that, when aggression can not be experienced based on a psychic-well-being, it can easily turns into something that fills out the consciousness of the separation from the objet of love. This prevents the contact with the feelings of the object s dependency, feelings of helplessness, rejection, abandonment and with the anguishes of loss and separation, making impossible for them to be recognized and worked-through. Therefore, aggression cannot become a source of creative power. It creates an obstacle to psychic development, for the expansion and growth of the mind. In this way, aggression can even be used as an attempt to immobilize the object, eliminating the anguishes of the objet loss, leading to circular psychic movements that prevent the contact with a discriminated object, paralyzing the psychic operation. We looked also to discuss, throughout this work, the different possibilities of aggressions transformation, opening the horizon to some symbolic destinations, for the development of the thought and for the repair. This research is based on a psychoanalytical approach, and in this journey, authors like Sigmund Freud, Donald Winnicott, Melanie Klein, and many others contemporaries like Andre Green, Jean Michel Quinodoz, Luis Claudio Figueiredo, Renato Mezan, Elisa Cintra, to name a few, were my fellows, in which work I found evidence to support this thesis theoretically. Far from exhausting the subject of study proposed here, this paper aims to trouble it, in order to broaden discussions and clinicaltheoretical joints around the same