Psicologia histórico-cultural da memória

• Autor(a) principal: Almeida, Sandro Henrique Vieira de
• Data de Publicação: 2008
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
• Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16372
• topic: Psicologia histórico-cultural soviética; Psicologia -- Historia -- Uniao Sovietica; Memoria; Soviet historical-cultural psychology; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::FUNDAMENTOS DA EDUCACAO::PSICOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL

The aim of this thesis was to investigate the research of the soviet historical-cultural psychology about memory from studies of some authors, especially Leontiev, Luria, Zinchenko and Smirnov. Having as reference that the individual is ontogenetically social, which his (their) relationship with the world is active and is from this activity their psychism is formed an actual understanding of memory has been searched, considering not only the soviet productions but also actual concepts of mnesics processes. In this sense, the memory is understood as a complex process of information elaboration, divided in a series of stages which, by its character, it is near to cognoscitive activity (thinking). The brain is organized in a complex functional system, active in its character, unfolds in time in a series of links and organized in various levels. This systemic and complex character is presented in the fundamental processes of memory and equally report to the register process (or remembering) and to the reproduction (or evocation) of information. The memory establishes a systemic-specific relationship with the language and with other psychological processes, i.e., it is related to the formation of the psychological/functional system and not to the relation of mechanical sensorial associations. The memory is supported by a multidimensional system of connections that includes elementary components (sensorial), complexes (perceptive) and very complexes (concepts), being these processes dependent on the materials to be remembered, on the time which these processes have to happen, and on the place that the remembering occupies in the activity structure. All the mnemonic process is also regulated by the individual's emotions and sentiments and therefore it is also determined by motives and necessities of the activity and by the meaning and personal meaning from the reality to the subject