A sucessão do conjuge no código civil de 2002
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP |
Texto Completo: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7855 |
Resumo: | This work aims at analyzing the intestate succession right of the spouse under the influence of the Civil Code of 2002 and their new position in the laws of succession. We have made a historic evolution starting by the Ancient Roman Law, going from the Brazilian historic changes, on the Family and Inheritance Law, to the recent codification by the Law 10.407/2002.To better introduce the theme, we have done some general research on the laws of descent and distribution, by thoroughly studying the intestate succession and the lawful successors, whereby all types of heirs and specific legal forms required for the surviving spouse to have their heritage rights recognized, include references of laws which were used in the past. We discourse upon the influence of marriage settlements and spouse position in the Brazilian descent and distribution order the moment they claim the dead person s will with descendants, regardless of the marriage settlement or the competition between the spouse and the ascendants, keeping the former an exclusive heir in third class when there is no living descendant or ascendant. No matter the class the spouse is included (first, second or even third class), the legal requirement is that marriage be legally recognized and the spouses be living together as husband and wife. We also point out the title of spouse, now, as a regular heir, and consequently their right to get the inheritance and the legally limited clause imposed by law. Throughout these studies, we have analysed the exculpatory conditions of the spouse (indignity disinheritance) and the necessity of the collation even if the new legislation does not mention it. Let us not forget that the recent transformations have brought us the necessity to ponders on some questions that reflect on the changes of the concepts and structures on succession Institute. Modest though it may seem, we have attempted to discuss those questions under the influence of the comparative Law, the law projects in procedure statements and legislative proposal alterations. Whichever the position to be studied, the true intentions of legislative members shall not be left unrecognised (the spirit of law). We defend, above all, that the spouse is the only real heir chosen by the author of the inheritance, because the other heirs are not. By providing the spouse with advantages over the inheritance the legislators have benefited the only person we choose to be part of our existence |
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Cahali, Francisco JoséCahale, Claudia Ye Ho Kim2016-04-26T20:26:19Z2008-04-122007-12-14Cahale, Claudia Ye Ho Kim. A sucessão do conjuge no código civil de 2002. 2007. 194 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2007.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7855This work aims at analyzing the intestate succession right of the spouse under the influence of the Civil Code of 2002 and their new position in the laws of succession. We have made a historic evolution starting by the Ancient Roman Law, going from the Brazilian historic changes, on the Family and Inheritance Law, to the recent codification by the Law 10.407/2002.To better introduce the theme, we have done some general research on the laws of descent and distribution, by thoroughly studying the intestate succession and the lawful successors, whereby all types of heirs and specific legal forms required for the surviving spouse to have their heritage rights recognized, include references of laws which were used in the past. We discourse upon the influence of marriage settlements and spouse position in the Brazilian descent and distribution order the moment they claim the dead person s will with descendants, regardless of the marriage settlement or the competition between the spouse and the ascendants, keeping the former an exclusive heir in third class when there is no living descendant or ascendant. No matter the class the spouse is included (first, second or even third class), the legal requirement is that marriage be legally recognized and the spouses be living together as husband and wife. We also point out the title of spouse, now, as a regular heir, and consequently their right to get the inheritance and the legally limited clause imposed by law. Throughout these studies, we have analysed the exculpatory conditions of the spouse (indignity disinheritance) and the necessity of the collation even if the new legislation does not mention it. Let us not forget that the recent transformations have brought us the necessity to ponders on some questions that reflect on the changes of the concepts and structures on succession Institute. Modest though it may seem, we have attempted to discuss those questions under the influence of the comparative Law, the law projects in procedure statements and legislative proposal alterations. Whichever the position to be studied, the true intentions of legislative members shall not be left unrecognised (the spirit of law). We defend, above all, that the spouse is the only real heir chosen by the author of the inheritance, because the other heirs are not. By providing the spouse with advantages over the inheritance the legislators have benefited the only person we choose to be part of our existenceO presente trabalho tem por finalidade analisar o direito sucessório do cônjuge sob a égide do Código Civil de 2002, sua nova posição na ordem de vocação hereditária; para tanto, fizemos uma digressão histórica, iniciando pelo direito romano antigo, passando à evolução histórica brasileira no direito de família e sucessões, até a recente codificação pela Lei 10.407/2002. Para melhor introduzir o tema, fizemos uma abordagem sobre o direito sucessório em geral, tratando da sucessão legítima, legitimidade sucessória que implica a todos os herdeiros, e os requisitos legais específicos exigidos para que o cônjuge supérstite tenha reconhecido o seu direito sucessório, inclusive com referência ao direito intertemporal. Na sucessão do cônjuge discorremos sobre a influência do regime matrimonial de bens na ordem de vocação hereditária; na concorrência com os descendentes e independente do regime quando concorrer com os ascendentes, permanecendo herdeiro exclusivo na terceira classe, quando não existir descendentes ou ascendentes. Mas seja qual for a classe, são exigidos o casamento de fato e de direito. Destacamos ainda a condição do cônjuge, agora herdeiro necessário, e consequentemente o direito à legítima e à limitação imposta às cláusulas restritivas de direito. No exame, tratamos da exclusão do cônjuge (indignidade deserdação) e a necessidade da colação, ainda que o Código vigente não lhe faça referência. Não se pode olvidar que as recentes alterações trouxeram a baila a necessidade de enfrentarmos algumas questões que refletem sobremaneira a mudança de conceitos e estruturas no instituto da sucessão. Ainda que de forma modesta, tentou-se enfrentar as questões à luz do direito comparado, aos projetos de leis em tramitação, enunciados e propostas de alteração legislativa. Qualquer que seja a posição a ser estudada, não se pode deixar de reconhecer a verdadeira intenção do legislador (o espírito da lei). Defendemos acima de tudo que o cônjuge é o único herdeiro legítimo escolhido pelo autor da herança, porque os demais herdeiros não o são. De modo claro ao conferir melhores e maiores vantagens ao cônjuge, prestigiou o legislador a única pessoa que escolhemos para fazer parte da nossa existênciaapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/16996/Claudia%20Ye%20Ho%20Kim%20Cahale.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em DireitoPUC-SPBRFaculdade de DireitoBrasil -- [Codigo civil (2002)]Heranca e sucessao -- BrasilDireito de familia -- BrasilCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITOA sucessão do conjuge no código civil de 2002info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTClaudia Ye Ho Kim Cahale.pdf.txtClaudia Ye Ho Kim Cahale.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain470495https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/7855/3/Claudia%20Ye%20Ho%20Kim%20Cahale.pdf.txtceb29a9a8824ed5f07b21de666fbcf6fMD53ORIGINALClaudia Ye Ho Kim Cahale.pdfapplication/pdf876341https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/7855/1/Claudia%20Ye%20Ho%20Kim%20Cahale.pdf08af973b1769d6e2a606504704ae7251MD51THUMBNAILClaudia Ye Ho Kim Cahale.pdf.jpgClaudia Ye Ho Kim Cahale.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg2104https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/7855/2/Claudia%20Ye%20Ho%20Kim%20Cahale.pdf.jpgc4715912a635b5fbde63d2a9b070733fMD52handle/78552022-08-22 18:11:39.877oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/7855Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-08-22T21:11:39Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A sucessão do conjuge no código civil de 2002 |
title |
A sucessão do conjuge no código civil de 2002 |
spellingShingle |
A sucessão do conjuge no código civil de 2002 Cahale, Claudia Ye Ho Kim Brasil -- [Codigo civil (2002)] Heranca e sucessao -- Brasil Direito de familia -- Brasil CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
title_short |
A sucessão do conjuge no código civil de 2002 |
title_full |
A sucessão do conjuge no código civil de 2002 |
title_fullStr |
A sucessão do conjuge no código civil de 2002 |
title_full_unstemmed |
A sucessão do conjuge no código civil de 2002 |
title_sort |
A sucessão do conjuge no código civil de 2002 |
author |
Cahale, Claudia Ye Ho Kim |
author_facet |
Cahale, Claudia Ye Ho Kim |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Cahali, Francisco José |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cahale, Claudia Ye Ho Kim |
contributor_str_mv |
Cahali, Francisco José |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Brasil -- [Codigo civil (2002)] Heranca e sucessao -- Brasil Direito de familia -- Brasil |
topic |
Brasil -- [Codigo civil (2002)] Heranca e sucessao -- Brasil Direito de familia -- Brasil CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
description |
This work aims at analyzing the intestate succession right of the spouse under the influence of the Civil Code of 2002 and their new position in the laws of succession. We have made a historic evolution starting by the Ancient Roman Law, going from the Brazilian historic changes, on the Family and Inheritance Law, to the recent codification by the Law 10.407/2002.To better introduce the theme, we have done some general research on the laws of descent and distribution, by thoroughly studying the intestate succession and the lawful successors, whereby all types of heirs and specific legal forms required for the surviving spouse to have their heritage rights recognized, include references of laws which were used in the past. We discourse upon the influence of marriage settlements and spouse position in the Brazilian descent and distribution order the moment they claim the dead person s will with descendants, regardless of the marriage settlement or the competition between the spouse and the ascendants, keeping the former an exclusive heir in third class when there is no living descendant or ascendant. No matter the class the spouse is included (first, second or even third class), the legal requirement is that marriage be legally recognized and the spouses be living together as husband and wife. We also point out the title of spouse, now, as a regular heir, and consequently their right to get the inheritance and the legally limited clause imposed by law. Throughout these studies, we have analysed the exculpatory conditions of the spouse (indignity disinheritance) and the necessity of the collation even if the new legislation does not mention it. Let us not forget that the recent transformations have brought us the necessity to ponders on some questions that reflect on the changes of the concepts and structures on succession Institute. Modest though it may seem, we have attempted to discuss those questions under the influence of the comparative Law, the law projects in procedure statements and legislative proposal alterations. Whichever the position to be studied, the true intentions of legislative members shall not be left unrecognised (the spirit of law). We defend, above all, that the spouse is the only real heir chosen by the author of the inheritance, because the other heirs are not. By providing the spouse with advantages over the inheritance the legislators have benefited the only person we choose to be part of our existence |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2007-12-14 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2008-04-12 |
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2016-04-26T20:26:19Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Cahale, Claudia Ye Ho Kim. A sucessão do conjuge no código civil de 2002. 2007. 194 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2007. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7855 |
identifier_str_mv |
Cahale, Claudia Ye Ho Kim. A sucessão do conjuge no código civil de 2002. 2007. 194 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2007. |
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