O American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) e sua influencia na politica externa dos Estados Unidos

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pinto, Lucas Vasconcelos
Data de Publicação: 2015
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP
Texto Completo: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17439
Resumo: This work has as its theme the influence of The American Israel Public Affairs Committee AIPAC in the foreign policy of the United States US. Firstly it was systematized a state of the art on the subject based on two main lines of thought: one of John Mearsheimer and Stephen walt and another of Noam Chomsky Gilbert Achcar and Norman Finkelstein. While those ones highlight the power of the so called Pro-Israel lobby - from which AIPAC is the most structured and renowned organization - in US politics those second ones point out that the helm of US foreign policy toward Israel is its own national interest not the Lobby. Secondly it was aimed a historical survey about AIPAC and an analysis of its structure and its procedures. It was founded then that AIPAC - as a lobbying organization an interest group - according to the law cannot make financial contributions directly to politicians. It was founded however that this practice may occur indirectly through at least two ways: through its own members contributing individually and/or by Political Action Committees PACs - institutions created specifically to this end of raising funds to political campaigns in order to elect and defeat candidates or even to influence those who are already in the Government. And thirdly it was sought to synthesize the state of the art to the historical and structural study on AIPAC. Based on the dialogue of the two main theoretical visions worked - under a optic of complementarity rather than of exclusion - alongside with an examination of AIPAC s action in history this study led us to infer that AIPAC which was founded in 1959 in the Cold War context remains being influential in US politics even with the change in the international system at the end of the Cold War.
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spelling Nasser, Reginaldo Mattarhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4723383J2http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4327026Z4Pinto, Lucas Vasconcelos2016-04-29T13:48:38Z2015-06-232015-05-04Pinto, Lucas Vasconcelos. O American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) e sua influencia na politica externa dos Estados Unidos. 2015. 123 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Relações Internacionais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2015.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17439This work has as its theme the influence of The American Israel Public Affairs Committee AIPAC in the foreign policy of the United States US. Firstly it was systematized a state of the art on the subject based on two main lines of thought: one of John Mearsheimer and Stephen walt and another of Noam Chomsky Gilbert Achcar and Norman Finkelstein. While those ones highlight the power of the so called Pro-Israel lobby - from which AIPAC is the most structured and renowned organization - in US politics those second ones point out that the helm of US foreign policy toward Israel is its own national interest not the Lobby. Secondly it was aimed a historical survey about AIPAC and an analysis of its structure and its procedures. It was founded then that AIPAC - as a lobbying organization an interest group - according to the law cannot make financial contributions directly to politicians. It was founded however that this practice may occur indirectly through at least two ways: through its own members contributing individually and/or by Political Action Committees PACs - institutions created specifically to this end of raising funds to political campaigns in order to elect and defeat candidates or even to influence those who are already in the Government. And thirdly it was sought to synthesize the state of the art to the historical and structural study on AIPAC. Based on the dialogue of the two main theoretical visions worked - under a optic of complementarity rather than of exclusion - alongside with an examination of AIPAC s action in history this study led us to infer that AIPAC which was founded in 1959 in the Cold War context remains being influential in US politics even with the change in the international system at the end of the Cold War.O presente trabalho tem como tema a influencia do American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) na politica externa dos Estados Unidos da América (EUA). Primeiro, sistematizou- se um estado da arte sobre o tema a partir de duas linhas de pensamento principais: uma de John Mearsheimer e Stephen Walt; e outra, de Noam Chomsky, Gilbert Achcar e Norman Finkelstein. Enquanto aqueles primeiros ressaltam o poder do chamado lobby pró-Israel - do qual o AIPAC e a organização mais estruturada e renomada - na politica dos EUA, estes salientam que o leme da politica externa estadunidense para com Israel e seu próprio interesse nacional, e não o lobby. Segundo, visou-se a um levantamento histórico sobre o AIPAC e a uma analise de sua estrutura e de seu modo de atuação. Constatou-se, então, que o AIPAC - como uma organização de lobby, um grupo de interesse -, de acordo com a lei, não pode enviar contribuições financeiras diretamente aos políticos. Apurou-se, no entanto, que essa prática pode ocorrer de maneira indireta, por meio de, pelo menos, duas maneiras: através de seus próprios membros contribuindo individualmente; e/ou por via dos Political Action Committees (PACs) - instituições criadas especificamente para esse fim de levantar fundos para as campanhas politicas no intuito de eleger e derrotar candidatos, ou ate mesmo influenciar os que já estão no governo. E, terceiro, buscou-se sintetizar o estado da arte ao estudo histórico e estrutural sobre o AIPAC. Com base no diálogo entre as duas principais visões teóricas trabalhadas - sob uma ótica de complementaridade ao invés de exclusão -, ao lado do exame da ação do AIPAC na história, esse estudo nos levou a inferir que o AIPAC, fundado em 1959, no contexto da Guerra Fria, continua influente na politica dos EUA, mesmo com a mudança no sistema internacional ao final da Guerra FriaCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/36399/Lucas%20Vasconcelos%20Pinto.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Relações Internacionais: Programa San Tiago DantasPUC-SPBRRelações InternacionaisPolitica externaEstados UnidosIsraelThe American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)LobbyPolitical Action Committee (PAC)Foreign policyUnited StatesIsraelCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONAL::RELACOES INTERNACIONAIS, BILATERAIS E MULTILATERAISO American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) e sua influencia na politica externa dos Estados Unidosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTLucas Vasconcelos Pinto.pdf.txtLucas Vasconcelos Pinto.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain320792https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/17439/3/Lucas%20Vasconcelos%20Pinto.pdf.txt9e10362a142631e592c533ccf7e7ead1MD53ORIGINALLucas Vasconcelos Pinto.pdfapplication/pdf1257292https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/17439/1/Lucas%20Vasconcelos%20Pinto.pdf2f6cd0aef546c8363a31effa69ceec9cMD51THUMBNAILLucas Vasconcelos Pinto.pdf.jpgLucas Vasconcelos Pinto.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg3786https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/17439/2/Lucas%20Vasconcelos%20Pinto.pdf.jpg88f6f8f041a79e30bb85aa9c1c06cf0fMD52handle/174392022-06-09 08:11:00.91oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/17439Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2022-06-09T11:11Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv O American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) e sua influencia na politica externa dos Estados Unidos
title O American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) e sua influencia na politica externa dos Estados Unidos
spellingShingle O American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) e sua influencia na politica externa dos Estados Unidos
Pinto, Lucas Vasconcelos
Politica externa
Estados Unidos
Israel
The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)
Lobby
Political Action Committee (PAC)
Foreign policy
United States
Israel
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONAL::RELACOES INTERNACIONAIS, BILATERAIS E MULTILATERAIS
title_short O American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) e sua influencia na politica externa dos Estados Unidos
title_full O American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) e sua influencia na politica externa dos Estados Unidos
title_fullStr O American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) e sua influencia na politica externa dos Estados Unidos
title_full_unstemmed O American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) e sua influencia na politica externa dos Estados Unidos
title_sort O American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) e sua influencia na politica externa dos Estados Unidos
author Pinto, Lucas Vasconcelos
author_facet Pinto, Lucas Vasconcelos
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Nasser, Reginaldo Mattar
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4723383J2
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4327026Z4
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pinto, Lucas Vasconcelos
contributor_str_mv Nasser, Reginaldo Mattar
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Politica externa
Estados Unidos
Israel
topic Politica externa
Estados Unidos
Israel
The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)
Lobby
Political Action Committee (PAC)
Foreign policy
United States
Israel
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONAL::RELACOES INTERNACIONAIS, BILATERAIS E MULTILATERAIS
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)
Lobby
Political Action Committee (PAC)
Foreign policy
United States
Israel
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICA INTERNACIONAL::RELACOES INTERNACIONAIS, BILATERAIS E MULTILATERAIS
description This work has as its theme the influence of The American Israel Public Affairs Committee AIPAC in the foreign policy of the United States US. Firstly it was systematized a state of the art on the subject based on two main lines of thought: one of John Mearsheimer and Stephen walt and another of Noam Chomsky Gilbert Achcar and Norman Finkelstein. While those ones highlight the power of the so called Pro-Israel lobby - from which AIPAC is the most structured and renowned organization - in US politics those second ones point out that the helm of US foreign policy toward Israel is its own national interest not the Lobby. Secondly it was aimed a historical survey about AIPAC and an analysis of its structure and its procedures. It was founded then that AIPAC - as a lobbying organization an interest group - according to the law cannot make financial contributions directly to politicians. It was founded however that this practice may occur indirectly through at least two ways: through its own members contributing individually and/or by Political Action Committees PACs - institutions created specifically to this end of raising funds to political campaigns in order to elect and defeat candidates or even to influence those who are already in the Government. And thirdly it was sought to synthesize the state of the art to the historical and structural study on AIPAC. Based on the dialogue of the two main theoretical visions worked - under a optic of complementarity rather than of exclusion - alongside with an examination of AIPAC s action in history this study led us to infer that AIPAC which was founded in 1959 in the Cold War context remains being influential in US politics even with the change in the international system at the end of the Cold War.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2015-06-23
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015-05-04
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Pinto, Lucas Vasconcelos. O American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) e sua influencia na politica externa dos Estados Unidos. 2015. 123 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Relações Internacionais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2015.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17439
identifier_str_mv Pinto, Lucas Vasconcelos. O American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) e sua influencia na politica externa dos Estados Unidos. 2015. 123 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Relações Internacionais) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2015.
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