Is it possible to talk, in the 21st century, of a Latin American model of city or metropolis? A European’s point of view

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: d’Arc, Hélène Rivière
Data de Publicação: 2014
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
fra
Título da fonte: Cadernos Metrópole (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/metropole/article/view/19893
Resumo: The paper initially asks what can be understood by neoliberal city in Latin America in the 1990s and presents some reflections on events that have marked the history of cities. It identifies the categories of the past that clarify the ones that are currently in use in investigations, mainly those referring to systems that organize a specific domain: the metropolis in Latin America. As in anywhere else, the neoliberal city is the financialized city, where construction, in all its forms, in the entire urban territory which is now part of bank assets, leads to the privatization of old services and to the diffusion of new services, which are almost exclusively private. This definition encompasses practically all the cities of Latin America, large and medium-sized, and even diverse cities like São Paulo and Tegucigalpa. The text highlights six analysis paradigms that have guided important research studies on the Latin American urbanization process, allowing to analyze the simultaneity and the similarity of this process in different countries and in different periods of time.
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spelling Is it possible to talk, in the 21st century, of a Latin American model of city or metropolis? A European’s point of viewPeut-on parler en ces années 2000 d’un modèle latino-américain de la ville ou de la métropole? Point de vue d’une européennePode-se falar, nestes anos 2000, de um modelo latino-americano de cidade ou metrópole? Ponto de vista de uma europeianeoliberalismLatin American cityurbanizationneoliberalismocidade latino-americanaurbanizaçãoThe paper initially asks what can be understood by neoliberal city in Latin America in the 1990s and presents some reflections on events that have marked the history of cities. It identifies the categories of the past that clarify the ones that are currently in use in investigations, mainly those referring to systems that organize a specific domain: the metropolis in Latin America. As in anywhere else, the neoliberal city is the financialized city, where construction, in all its forms, in the entire urban territory which is now part of bank assets, leads to the privatization of old services and to the diffusion of new services, which are almost exclusively private. This definition encompasses practically all the cities of Latin America, large and medium-sized, and even diverse cities like São Paulo and Tegucigalpa. The text highlights six analysis paradigms that have guided important research studies on the Latin American urbanization process, allowing to analyze the simultaneity and the similarity of this process in different countries and in different periods of time.En Europe, l’existence d’un modèle de ville latino-américaine passe presque pour une évidence. Mais il inclut beaucoup de clichés qui ne sont pas valides partout. Culture et cultures politiques sont les champs qui soutiennent ce modèle, elles-mêmes construites sur l’image et la mémoire qu’ont les sociétés de leur propre dimension temporelle et sur la contemporanéité aux échelles urbaines et/ou nationales des événements qui forment “une mise au présent du passé”.A partir da indagação sobre o que se pode entender por cidade neoliberal na América Latina nos anos 1990, o artigo apresenta algumas reflexões sobre eventos que pontuaram a história das cidades, identificando quais são as categorias do passado que esclarecem as atualmente em uso nas investigações e, principalmente, as referentes aos sistemas que organizam um domínio particular: a metrópole na América Latina. Como em qualquer parte, a cidade neoliberal é a cidade financeirizada, onde a construção sob todas as suas formas, em todo o território urbano que faz agora parte dos ativos bancários, conduz à privatização dos antigos serviços e à difusão de novos serviços quase exclusivamente privados. Esta definição abarca praticamente todas as cidades da América Latina, grandes e médias, e até mesmo cidades tão diversas quanto São Paulo e Tegucigalpa. O texto destaca seis paradigmas de análise, orientadores de importantes trabalhos de pesquisa sobre o processo de urbanização latino-americano, permitindo analisar a simultaneidade e a similaridade desse processo em diferentes países e em diferentes períodos de tempo.Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo2014-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/metropole/article/view/19893Cadernos Metrópole; Vol. 16 No. 31 (2014): teoria urbana e cidade neoliberal na América Latina; 139-149Cadernos Metrópole; Vol. 16 Núm. 31 (2014): teoria urbana e cidade neoliberal na América Latina; 139-149Cadernos Metrópole; Vol. 16 No. 31 (2014): teoria urbana e cidade neoliberal na América Latina; 139-149Cadernos Metrópole; v. 16 n. 31 (2014): teoria urbana e cidade neoliberal na América Latina; 139-1492236-99961517-2422reponame:Cadernos Metrópole (Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPporfrahttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/metropole/article/view/19893/14800https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/metropole/article/view/19893/14801d’Arc, Hélène Rivièreinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-05-15T13:58:48Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/19893Revistahttps://revistas.pucsp.br/metropolePRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpcadernosmetropole@outlook.com||cadernosmetropole@outlook.com2236-99961517-2422opendoar:2024-05-15T13:58:48Cadernos Metrópole (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Is it possible to talk, in the 21st century, of a Latin American model of city or metropolis? A European’s point of view
Peut-on parler en ces années 2000 d’un modèle latino-américain de la ville ou de la métropole? Point de vue d’une européenne
Pode-se falar, nestes anos 2000, de um modelo latino-americano de cidade ou metrópole? Ponto de vista de uma europeia
title Is it possible to talk, in the 21st century, of a Latin American model of city or metropolis? A European’s point of view
spellingShingle Is it possible to talk, in the 21st century, of a Latin American model of city or metropolis? A European’s point of view
d’Arc, Hélène Rivière
neoliberalism
Latin American city
urbanization
neoliberalismo
cidade latino-americana
urbanização
title_short Is it possible to talk, in the 21st century, of a Latin American model of city or metropolis? A European’s point of view
title_full Is it possible to talk, in the 21st century, of a Latin American model of city or metropolis? A European’s point of view
title_fullStr Is it possible to talk, in the 21st century, of a Latin American model of city or metropolis? A European’s point of view
title_full_unstemmed Is it possible to talk, in the 21st century, of a Latin American model of city or metropolis? A European’s point of view
title_sort Is it possible to talk, in the 21st century, of a Latin American model of city or metropolis? A European’s point of view
author d’Arc, Hélène Rivière
author_facet d’Arc, Hélène Rivière
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv d’Arc, Hélène Rivière
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv neoliberalism
Latin American city
urbanization
neoliberalismo
cidade latino-americana
urbanização
topic neoliberalism
Latin American city
urbanization
neoliberalismo
cidade latino-americana
urbanização
description The paper initially asks what can be understood by neoliberal city in Latin America in the 1990s and presents some reflections on events that have marked the history of cities. It identifies the categories of the past that clarify the ones that are currently in use in investigations, mainly those referring to systems that organize a specific domain: the metropolis in Latin America. As in anywhere else, the neoliberal city is the financialized city, where construction, in all its forms, in the entire urban territory which is now part of bank assets, leads to the privatization of old services and to the diffusion of new services, which are almost exclusively private. This definition encompasses practically all the cities of Latin America, large and medium-sized, and even diverse cities like São Paulo and Tegucigalpa. The text highlights six analysis paradigms that have guided important research studies on the Latin American urbanization process, allowing to analyze the simultaneity and the similarity of this process in different countries and in different periods of time.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-06-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/metropole/article/view/19893
url https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/metropole/article/view/19893
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
fra
language por
fra
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/metropole/article/view/19893/14800
https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/metropole/article/view/19893/14801
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Cadernos Metrópole; Vol. 16 No. 31 (2014): teoria urbana e cidade neoliberal na América Latina; 139-149
Cadernos Metrópole; Vol. 16 Núm. 31 (2014): teoria urbana e cidade neoliberal na América Latina; 139-149
Cadernos Metrópole; Vol. 16 No. 31 (2014): teoria urbana e cidade neoliberal na América Latina; 139-149
Cadernos Metrópole; v. 16 n. 31 (2014): teoria urbana e cidade neoliberal na América Latina; 139-149
2236-9996
1517-2422
reponame:Cadernos Metrópole (Online)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron:PUC_SP
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron_str PUC_SP
institution PUC_SP
reponame_str Cadernos Metrópole (Online)
collection Cadernos Metrópole (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos Metrópole (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernosmetropole@outlook.com||cadernosmetropole@outlook.com
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