Spatial proximity versus social distance: examining the articulations between socially distant groups in three shantytowns of Salvador, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Treuke, Stephan
Data de Publicação: 2019
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Cadernos Metrópole (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/metropole/article/view/2236-9996.2019-4512
Resumo: In this article, we aim to investigate whether the embeddedness of the shantytowns Calabar, Vale das Pedrinhas and Bate Facho (city of Salvador, State of Bahia) in a middle- and upper-class region fosters their populations’ socioeconomic integration. Assessing neighborhood effects on the material, social and symbolic dimensions based on semi-structured interviews, we highlight four factors that characterize these urban configurations: employment opportunities arising from the gated community dwellers’ demand for personal services; segmented access to urban services; social avoidance, except for employment relationships; and territorial stigmatization. We conclude that the variability found among the places regarding the individual’s socioeconomic integration is related to the public spaces’ capacity for enabling commercial exchanges and to the impact of criminality on the neighborhoods’ social organization.
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spelling Spatial proximity versus social distance: examining the articulations between socially distant groups in three shantytowns of Salvador, BrazilProximidade espacial versus distância social: examinando as articulações entre grupos socialmente distantes em três bairros populares de Salvador, Brasilefeito-territóriosegregação residencialsegmentação socialpobreza urbanaestigmatização territorialNeighborhood effectsresidential segregationsocial segmentationurban povertyterritorial stigmatizationIn this article, we aim to investigate whether the embeddedness of the shantytowns Calabar, Vale das Pedrinhas and Bate Facho (city of Salvador, State of Bahia) in a middle- and upper-class region fosters their populations’ socioeconomic integration. Assessing neighborhood effects on the material, social and symbolic dimensions based on semi-structured interviews, we highlight four factors that characterize these urban configurations: employment opportunities arising from the gated community dwellers’ demand for personal services; segmented access to urban services; social avoidance, except for employment relationships; and territorial stigmatization. We conclude that the variability found among the places regarding the individual’s socioeconomic integration is related to the public spaces’ capacity for enabling commercial exchanges and to the impact of criminality on the neighborhoods’ social organization.Neste artigo, propõe-se indagar se existem maiores oportunidades de integração socioeconômica da população dos bairros populares Calabar, Vale das Pedrinhas e Bate Facho (Salvador, BA), dada sua inserção em uma região habitada pelas classes média e alta. Examinando o efeito-território nas dimensões material, social e simbólica, à base de entrevistas semiestruturadas, destacam-se quatro fatores que caracterizam essas configurações urbanas: as oportunidades empregatícias tendo em vista a demanda dos moradores dos condomínios por serviços pessoais; o acesso segmentado aos serviços urbanos; a evitação social excetuando- -se os vínculos empregatícios; a estigmatização territorial. Concluindo, a variabilidade entre os locais concernentes à integração socioeconômica do indivíduo atrela-se à capacidade de os espaços compartilhados viabilizarem trocas mercantilistas e à interferência da criminalidade na organização social do bairro.Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo2019-06-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/metropole/article/view/2236-9996.2019-4512Cadernos Metrópole; Vol. 21 No. 45 (2019): disputas político-conceituais sobre a governança das metrópoles; 619-646Cadernos Metrópole; Vol. 21 Núm. 45 (2019): disputas político-conceituais sobre a governança das metrópoles; 619-646Cadernos Metrópole; Vol. 21 No. 45 (2019): disputas político-conceituais sobre a governança das metrópoles; 619-646Cadernos Metrópole; v. 21 n. 45 (2019): disputas político-conceituais sobre a governança das metrópoles; 619-6462236-99961517-2422reponame:Cadernos Metrópole (Online)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPporhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/metropole/article/view/2236-9996.2019-4512/pdfCopyright (c) 2019 Cadernos Metrópole.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTreuke, Stephan2021-05-17T20:34:16Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/39864Revistahttps://revistas.pucsp.br/metropolePRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpcadernosmetropole@outlook.com||cadernosmetropole@outlook.com2236-99961517-2422opendoar:2021-05-17T20:34:16Cadernos Metrópole (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spatial proximity versus social distance: examining the articulations between socially distant groups in three shantytowns of Salvador, Brazil
Proximidade espacial versus distância social: examinando as articulações entre grupos socialmente distantes em três bairros populares de Salvador, Brasil
title Spatial proximity versus social distance: examining the articulations between socially distant groups in three shantytowns of Salvador, Brazil
spellingShingle Spatial proximity versus social distance: examining the articulations between socially distant groups in three shantytowns of Salvador, Brazil
Treuke, Stephan
efeito-território
segregação residencial
segmentação social
pobreza urbana
estigmatização territorial
Neighborhood effects
residential segregation
social segmentation
urban poverty
territorial stigmatization
title_short Spatial proximity versus social distance: examining the articulations between socially distant groups in three shantytowns of Salvador, Brazil
title_full Spatial proximity versus social distance: examining the articulations between socially distant groups in three shantytowns of Salvador, Brazil
title_fullStr Spatial proximity versus social distance: examining the articulations between socially distant groups in three shantytowns of Salvador, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Spatial proximity versus social distance: examining the articulations between socially distant groups in three shantytowns of Salvador, Brazil
title_sort Spatial proximity versus social distance: examining the articulations between socially distant groups in three shantytowns of Salvador, Brazil
author Treuke, Stephan
author_facet Treuke, Stephan
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Treuke, Stephan
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv efeito-território
segregação residencial
segmentação social
pobreza urbana
estigmatização territorial
Neighborhood effects
residential segregation
social segmentation
urban poverty
territorial stigmatization
topic efeito-território
segregação residencial
segmentação social
pobreza urbana
estigmatização territorial
Neighborhood effects
residential segregation
social segmentation
urban poverty
territorial stigmatization
description In this article, we aim to investigate whether the embeddedness of the shantytowns Calabar, Vale das Pedrinhas and Bate Facho (city of Salvador, State of Bahia) in a middle- and upper-class region fosters their populations’ socioeconomic integration. Assessing neighborhood effects on the material, social and symbolic dimensions based on semi-structured interviews, we highlight four factors that characterize these urban configurations: employment opportunities arising from the gated community dwellers’ demand for personal services; segmented access to urban services; social avoidance, except for employment relationships; and territorial stigmatization. We conclude that the variability found among the places regarding the individual’s socioeconomic integration is related to the public spaces’ capacity for enabling commercial exchanges and to the impact of criminality on the neighborhoods’ social organization.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-06-08
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/metropole/article/view/2236-9996.2019-4512
url https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/metropole/article/view/2236-9996.2019-4512
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/metropole/article/view/2236-9996.2019-4512/pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Cadernos Metrópole.
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Cadernos Metrópole.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Cadernos Metrópole; Vol. 21 No. 45 (2019): disputas político-conceituais sobre a governança das metrópoles; 619-646
Cadernos Metrópole; Vol. 21 Núm. 45 (2019): disputas político-conceituais sobre a governança das metrópoles; 619-646
Cadernos Metrópole; Vol. 21 No. 45 (2019): disputas político-conceituais sobre a governança das metrópoles; 619-646
Cadernos Metrópole; v. 21 n. 45 (2019): disputas político-conceituais sobre a governança das metrópoles; 619-646
2236-9996
1517-2422
reponame:Cadernos Metrópole (Online)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron:PUC_SP
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron_str PUC_SP
institution PUC_SP
reponame_str Cadernos Metrópole (Online)
collection Cadernos Metrópole (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos Metrópole (Online) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernosmetropole@outlook.com||cadernosmetropole@outlook.com
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