Analysis of war photos and resulting emotional impacts in terms of visual attention

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Serva, Leao Pinto
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Spers, Eduardo Eugenio, Baitello Jr, Norval, Costa, Carlos Augusto
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Galáxia (São Paulo)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/53359
Resumo: This paper is part of the studies on “Formulas for the Emotion of War Photography”, which seek to identify elements that cause emotional impact in contemporary images of conflict. In the present study, we used three pragmatic experiments, in a complementary way, to explore the reactions of the observers to the images of conflict: a tool for recognizing emotions by facial expression; quantitative research questionnaires; and eye movement identification mechanism (Eyetracking). Among the results presented, the increasing engagement curve stands out during the entire presentation period of the image sequence, suggesting the possibility that the images create some form of addiction. The result of the study with Eyetrack showed that the faces of the people portrayed are always the primary focus of attention.
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spelling Analysis of war photos and resulting emotional impacts in terms of visual attention Análisis de fotos de guerra y los impactos emocionales resultantes en términos de atención visualAnálise de fotos de guerra e impactos emocionais decorrentes em termos da atenção visualFotografia de conflitoReconhecimento facialemoçõesAby WarburgvícioEye trackingEye TrackingAby Warburgreconocimiento facialvícioemocionesfotografía de conflictoswar photographyfacial recognitionemotionsAby WarburgaddictionEye trackingThis paper is part of the studies on “Formulas for the Emotion of War Photography”, which seek to identify elements that cause emotional impact in contemporary images of conflict. In the present study, we used three pragmatic experiments, in a complementary way, to explore the reactions of the observers to the images of conflict: a tool for recognizing emotions by facial expression; quantitative research questionnaires; and eye movement identification mechanism (Eyetracking). Among the results presented, the increasing engagement curve stands out during the entire presentation period of the image sequence, suggesting the possibility that the images create some form of addiction. The result of the study with Eyetrack showed that the faces of the people portrayed are always the primary focus of attention.El artículo forma parte de estudios sobre “Fórmulas de la emoción de la fotografía de guerra”, que buscan identificar elementos que causan un impacto emocional en las imágenes contemporáneas de conflicto. En el presente estudio utilizamos, de forma complementaria, tres experimentos pragmáticos para explorar las reacciones de los observadores a las imágenes de conflicto: herramienta de reconocimiento de emociones mediante expresión facial; cuestionarios de investigación cuantitativa; y mecanismo de identificación del movimiento ocular (seguimiento ocular). Entre los resultados presentados, destaca la creciente curva de engagement durante todo el período de presentación de la secuencia de imágenes, sugiriendo la posibilidad de que las imágenes generen algún tipo de necesidad. El resultado del estudio con Eye Tracking mostró que los rostros de las personas retratadas son siempre el principal foco de atención.O artigo se insere nos estudos sobre “Fórmulas da Emoção da Fotografia de Guerra”, que buscam identificar elementos causadores de impacto emocional nas imagens de conflito contemporâneas, como “fórmulas de pathos” (Aby Warburg). No presente estudo, usamos de forma complementar três experimentos pragmáticos para explorar as reações dos observadores às imagens de conflito: ferramenta de reconhecimento de emoções por expressão facial; questionários de pesquisa quantitativa; e mecanismo de identificação do movimento ocular (Eyetracking). Entre os resultados apresentados, destaca-se a curva crescente de engajamento durante todo o período de apresentação da sequência de imagens, sugerindo a possibilidade de que as imagens criem alguma forma de necessidade. O resultado do estudo com Eyetrack mostrou que o rosto das pessoas retratadas é sempre o foco primordial de atenção.ABSTRACT – War Photography: An Analysis of their emotions and impact on visual attention -- This article is part of the studies on “Formulas for the Emotion of War Photography”, which seek to identify elements that cause emotional impact in contemporary images of conflict, such as “pathos formula” (Aby Warburg). In the present study, we used in a complementary way three pragmatic experiments to explore the reactions of the observers to the images of conflict: tool for recognizing emotions by facial expression; quantitative research questionnaires; and eye movement identification mechanism (Eyetracking). Among the results presented, the increasing engagement curve stands out during the entire presentation period of the image sequence, suggesting the possibility that the images create some form of addition. The result of the study with Eyetrack showed that the faces of the people portrayed are always the primary focus of attention.PEPG COS-PUC-SP2021-12-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/53359Galaxia; No. 46 (2021)GALÁxIA. Revista Interdisciplinar de Comunicação e Cultura; n. 46 (2021)1982-2553reponame:Galáxia (São Paulo)instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPporhttps://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/53359/38203Copyright (c) 2021 LEAO PINTO SERVAhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessServa, Leao PintoSpers, Eduardo EugenioBaitello Jr, NorvalCosta, Carlos Augusto2022-06-21T13:55:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/53359Revistahttps://www.pucsp.br/pos-graduacao/mestrado-e-doutorado/comunicacao-e-semioticaPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpcos@pucsp.br||aidarprado@gmail.com1982-25531519-311Xopendoar:2022-06-21T13:55:46Galáxia (São Paulo) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Analysis of war photos and resulting emotional impacts in terms of visual attention
Análisis de fotos de guerra y los impactos emocionales resultantes en términos de atención visual
Análise de fotos de guerra e impactos emocionais decorrentes em termos da atenção visual
title Analysis of war photos and resulting emotional impacts in terms of visual attention
spellingShingle Analysis of war photos and resulting emotional impacts in terms of visual attention
Serva, Leao Pinto
Fotografia de conflito
Reconhecimento facial
emoções
Aby Warburg
vício
Eye tracking
Eye Tracking
Aby Warburg
reconocimiento facial
vício
emociones
fotografía de conflictos
war photography
facial recognition
emotions
Aby Warburg
addiction
Eye tracking
title_short Analysis of war photos and resulting emotional impacts in terms of visual attention
title_full Analysis of war photos and resulting emotional impacts in terms of visual attention
title_fullStr Analysis of war photos and resulting emotional impacts in terms of visual attention
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of war photos and resulting emotional impacts in terms of visual attention
title_sort Analysis of war photos and resulting emotional impacts in terms of visual attention
author Serva, Leao Pinto
author_facet Serva, Leao Pinto
Spers, Eduardo Eugenio
Baitello Jr, Norval
Costa, Carlos Augusto
author_role author
author2 Spers, Eduardo Eugenio
Baitello Jr, Norval
Costa, Carlos Augusto
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Serva, Leao Pinto
Spers, Eduardo Eugenio
Baitello Jr, Norval
Costa, Carlos Augusto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Fotografia de conflito
Reconhecimento facial
emoções
Aby Warburg
vício
Eye tracking
Eye Tracking
Aby Warburg
reconocimiento facial
vício
emociones
fotografía de conflictos
war photography
facial recognition
emotions
Aby Warburg
addiction
Eye tracking
topic Fotografia de conflito
Reconhecimento facial
emoções
Aby Warburg
vício
Eye tracking
Eye Tracking
Aby Warburg
reconocimiento facial
vício
emociones
fotografía de conflictos
war photography
facial recognition
emotions
Aby Warburg
addiction
Eye tracking
description This paper is part of the studies on “Formulas for the Emotion of War Photography”, which seek to identify elements that cause emotional impact in contemporary images of conflict. In the present study, we used three pragmatic experiments, in a complementary way, to explore the reactions of the observers to the images of conflict: a tool for recognizing emotions by facial expression; quantitative research questionnaires; and eye movement identification mechanism (Eyetracking). Among the results presented, the increasing engagement curve stands out during the entire presentation period of the image sequence, suggesting the possibility that the images create some form of addiction. The result of the study with Eyetrack showed that the faces of the people portrayed are always the primary focus of attention.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-06
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/53359
url https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/53359
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/galaxia/article/view/53359/38203
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 LEAO PINTO SERVA
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 LEAO PINTO SERVA
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv PEPG COS-PUC-SP
publisher.none.fl_str_mv PEPG COS-PUC-SP
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Galaxia; No. 46 (2021)
GALÁxIA. Revista Interdisciplinar de Comunicação e Cultura; n. 46 (2021)
1982-2553
reponame:Galáxia (São Paulo)
instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron:PUC_SP
instname_str Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
instacron_str PUC_SP
institution PUC_SP
reponame_str Galáxia (São Paulo)
collection Galáxia (São Paulo)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Galáxia (São Paulo) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cos@pucsp.br||aidarprado@gmail.com
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