A política de habitação e o direito à cidade : um estudo a partir das ações do Departamento Municipal de Habitação de Gravataí-RS

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, André Luis da
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS
• Texto Completo: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/535
• topic: SERVIÇO SOCIAL; POLÍTICA SOCIAL; DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO; URBANIZAÇÃO; HABITAÇÃO - ASPECTOS SOCIAIS; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL

This study aims to discuss the security of access to the city through housing policy developed by the local government. To have both as the locus of research Municipality of Gravataí, through the actions of the Departamento Municipal de Habitação (DEMHAB) and with this, besides the production of knowledge, aims to contribute to the improvement of the housing policy of the city. This is a research type of formative evaluation ex-post, with emphasis qualitative, grounded in Marxist critical theory of inspiration. The study was the critical-dialectical method as theoretical and methodological orientation from their theoretical categories of analysis: historicity, contradiction and totality. The subjects users are benefited in the DEMHAB housing projects, as well as managers and technical implementers of this policy. In addition to the interviews, we developed an analysis of documents on the Plano Local de Habitação de Interesse Social (PLHIS) of Gravataí. The PLHIS is one of the planning tools that compose the Sistema de Habitação de Interesse Social (SHIS), at the municipal level, and is intended for planning actions in the area of housing, pointing the municipal strategic planning to meet the demands related to housing social interest, which is benefiting families earning up to three minimum wages. As a result, it was found that the process of urbanization of cities in the world and in Brazil was decisive in shaping housing demand since the housing deficit in their qualitative and quantitative dimensions, comes from the private appropriation of space and uneven cities. According to the evaluation made by users, technicians and administrators about the actions of DEMHAB in Gravataí, identifies that the Housing Policy, besides not being a priority, needs more planning for that, besides the acquisition of home users may have access to other rights. It is clear, moreover, that the right to housing and the right to the city find themselves threatened in a context of deregulation rights and social policies, requiring interventions to those most in need of effective actions of the state enjoy the goods and services located in urban cities.