Avaliação da precisão dos modelos de gesso obtidos por diferentes técnicas de moldagem para próteses múltiplas implanto suportadas

• Autor(a) principal: Becker, Anne Buss
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS
• Texto Completo: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1264
• topic: ODONTOLOGIA; PRÓTESE DENTÁRIA; IMPLANTODONTIA; MOLDAGEM (ODONTOLOGIA); MATERIAIS DENTÁRIOS; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA

The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of implants master casts obtained by pick- up techniques with an open custom tray using squared impression copings, using several union transfers on two, in vitro, experimental models. First, the dimensional accuracy of implants master cast was evaluated, and two impression techniques: G1- squared impression copings (S) and G2- splinted squared copings, using dental floss and acrylic resin for implant-supported prostheses. An aluminum block with 2 implant-abutment analogs were fabricated (one implant was made at right angle to the top surface A and the other was angulated 65 degrees sideway B and a frameworks in type NiCr was used. Impression was performed using acrylic resin tray and polyether impression material. Specimens were divided in two experimental groups: squared impression copings (S) and splinted squared copings. Five casts were made per group, in total of 10 casts. A software was used in order to analyze and to record the vertical gap between reference framework and analogs in duplicate casts, connected to a stereomicroscope. Results showed statistical differences between group 1 and 2, with lower levels of gaps in the splinted squared copings, using dental floss and acrylic resin compared to the squared impression copings (P=.021). On the implant evaluation, higher values were obtained for the implant angulated 65 degrees with squared impression copings technique (P=.013). A aluminum block with 2 parallel implant-abutment analogs were fabricated, in order to evaluated the accuracy of implants master cast, poured with die stone (GC Fujirock EP; GC Europe, Leuven, Belgium and Dentona AG, Europe, Dortmund, Germany) using 3 different impression techniques and two differents commercial trademarks of stone, compared to a control group. Polyether impression material was used for all impression with acrylic resin tray. Seven groups were formed: G1 control group; G2a Squared impression copings, poured with a die stone GC Fujirock EP; G2b Squared impression copings, poured with a die stone Zero Stone G3a Splinted squared copings using dental floss and acrylic resin poured with a die stone GC Fujirock EP; G3b- Splinted squared copings using dental floss and acrylic resin - poured with a die stone Zero Stone; G4a - Splinted squared copings using dental floss and bisacrilica resin - poured with a die stone GC Fujirock EP; G4b - Splinted squared copings using dental floss and bisacrilica resin poured with a die stone Zero Stone. The distances between the analogs of each specimen were measured, using a software, connected to the stereomicroscope. Results presented statistical differences between the distances of G1 and G2a (p=0.010), G2b (p=0.015), G4b (p=0.007). No statistical differences were found between G1 and G3a (p=0.178), G3b (p=0.288), G4a (p=0.531). Splinted squared copings poured with a die stone GC Fujirock EP produced cast most similar to the control Group. In conclusion, the accuracy of the SS impression technique was superior to squared impression copings (S), for implants presenting different angulation; the inaccuracy seen with the squared impression copings (S) method seemed to correlate with the nonparallel (< 65°) abutment relationship and the apparent deformation of the impression material