"Contra-mola que resiste” : as ocupações urbanas, da luta por moradia ao direito à cidade

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Munhoz, Manoela Rodrigues
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS
Texto Completo: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9466
Resumo: The present study aims to analyze how Urban Occupations become effective (or not) as strategies to access the right to housing in the central regions of the city of Porto Alegre, with a view to unveiling the contradictions of the phenomenon and contributing to the repertoire of struggle of the working class in the dispute for the right to the city. To this end, it was based on the dialectical-critical method, intending to analyze through the categories totality, historicity, contradiction, space and mediation the structure and dynamics of urban occupations as a strategy for the struggle of the working class. The research is of the qualitative-quantitative type, with an emphasis on qualitative data. The theoretical categories chosen as a priority, as a contribution to the reading and understanding of the investigated phenomenon are: Territory, housing issue, right to the city and urban occupations. A theoretical-bibliographic study was contemplated to identify the relevance of the theme of urban struggles in the production of knowledge of Social Work. To access the empirical data, the participant observation technique was used, with visits to active occupations in the central region of Porto Alegre and, due to their size and relevance, to the occupation People without Fear located in the metropolitan region of São Paulo. As research findings, it was identified the permanence of an insignificant production of Social Work in the debate about the repertoires of struggle of the working class. The theme of Urban Occupations was only found to be central in the productions of other areas of applied social sciences, with emphasis on Architecture and Urbanism. The research concluded that urban occupations carried out in the central regions of large cities are responsible for the most radical transformation of the repertoire of the struggle for housing in Brazil. They constitute collective actions that use the open gap - by the National Movement for Urban Reform - in the unconditionality of private property, which establishes the need to fulfill such a social function, and move forward, promoting actions that constrain the State to demonstrate in the face of illegality of real estate speculation, expressed by the revolting relationship between homeless people and idle properties. The radicality given by the occupations to the notions of the right to the city are evidenced by the dispute over the central spaces, privileged by their locality and by the accessibility to urban goods and services, but also, and mainly, by the relations they establish among themselves, in the construction of collective spaces sociability, income generation, political training, in addition to interactions with the city, by opening doors to the neighborhood and promoting cultural and festive events, attracting new partners and many militants, going back to experiences of “aggregation”, pointing out thus, alternatives for the subversion of the exclusive model of capitalist urbanization. From this conclusion, the following thesis was elaborated: The occupation of urban voids in central regions, as a strategy of resistance of the working class, are direct actions of a disruptive character that confront the contradictions of the urban issue. These actions, supported by the need to fulfill the social function of property, reveal the irrationality of organized cities for the reproduction of capital and the partiality of the State as a mediator of the irreconcilable interests of a society divided into classes. The collapse - material and symbolic - of fences erected by the exclusive urban model, is a sophisticated tool incorporated into the struggle for housing, which eliminates the boredom of homogenizing landscapes and calls for other life experiences in cities.
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spelling Kern, Francisco Arselihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5529690814908811http://lattes.cnpq.br/0212970932306620Munhoz, Manoela Rodrigues2021-01-07T13:32:27Z2020-01-15http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9466The present study aims to analyze how Urban Occupations become effective (or not) as strategies to access the right to housing in the central regions of the city of Porto Alegre, with a view to unveiling the contradictions of the phenomenon and contributing to the repertoire of struggle of the working class in the dispute for the right to the city. To this end, it was based on the dialectical-critical method, intending to analyze through the categories totality, historicity, contradiction, space and mediation the structure and dynamics of urban occupations as a strategy for the struggle of the working class. The research is of the qualitative-quantitative type, with an emphasis on qualitative data. The theoretical categories chosen as a priority, as a contribution to the reading and understanding of the investigated phenomenon are: Territory, housing issue, right to the city and urban occupations. A theoretical-bibliographic study was contemplated to identify the relevance of the theme of urban struggles in the production of knowledge of Social Work. To access the empirical data, the participant observation technique was used, with visits to active occupations in the central region of Porto Alegre and, due to their size and relevance, to the occupation People without Fear located in the metropolitan region of São Paulo. As research findings, it was identified the permanence of an insignificant production of Social Work in the debate about the repertoires of struggle of the working class. The theme of Urban Occupations was only found to be central in the productions of other areas of applied social sciences, with emphasis on Architecture and Urbanism. The research concluded that urban occupations carried out in the central regions of large cities are responsible for the most radical transformation of the repertoire of the struggle for housing in Brazil. They constitute collective actions that use the open gap - by the National Movement for Urban Reform - in the unconditionality of private property, which establishes the need to fulfill such a social function, and move forward, promoting actions that constrain the State to demonstrate in the face of illegality of real estate speculation, expressed by the revolting relationship between homeless people and idle properties. The radicality given by the occupations to the notions of the right to the city are evidenced by the dispute over the central spaces, privileged by their locality and by the accessibility to urban goods and services, but also, and mainly, by the relations they establish among themselves, in the construction of collective spaces sociability, income generation, political training, in addition to interactions with the city, by opening doors to the neighborhood and promoting cultural and festive events, attracting new partners and many militants, going back to experiences of “aggregation”, pointing out thus, alternatives for the subversion of the exclusive model of capitalist urbanization. From this conclusion, the following thesis was elaborated: The occupation of urban voids in central regions, as a strategy of resistance of the working class, are direct actions of a disruptive character that confront the contradictions of the urban issue. These actions, supported by the need to fulfill the social function of property, reveal the irrationality of organized cities for the reproduction of capital and the partiality of the State as a mediator of the irreconcilable interests of a society divided into classes. The collapse - material and symbolic - of fences erected by the exclusive urban model, is a sophisticated tool incorporated into the struggle for housing, which eliminates the boredom of homogenizing landscapes and calls for other life experiences in cities.O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar de que maneira as Ocupações Urbanas se efetivam (ou não) como estratégias de acesso ao direito à moradia nas regiões centrais da cidade de Porto Alegre, com vistas a desocultar as contradições do fenômeno e contribuir com o repertório de luta da classe trabalhadora na disputa pelo direito à cidade. Para tal, fundamentou-se no método dialético-crítico, intencionando analisar por meio das categorias totalidade, historicidade, contradição, espaço e mediação a estrutura e dinâmica das ocupações urbanas como estratégia de luta da classe trabalhadora. A pesquisa é do tipo qualitativa-quantitativa, com ênfase nos dados qualitativos. As categorias teóricas eleitas prioristicamente, como aporte para a leitura e compreensão do fenômeno investigado são: Território, questão habitacional, direito à cidade e ocupações urbanas. Contemplou-se um estudo teórico-bibliográfico para identificar a relevância do tema das lutas urbanas na produção de conhecimento do Serviço Social. Para acesso aos dados empíricos, utilizou-se a técnica da observação participante, com visitas às ocupações ativas da região central de Porto Alegre e, por seu porte e relevância, à ocupação Povo sem Medo localizada na região metropolitana de São Paulo. Como achados da pesquisa, identificou-se a permanência de uma produção pouco expressiva do Serviço Social no debate acerca dos repertórios de luta da classe trabalhadora. O tema das Ocupações Urbanas só foi encontrado como central nas produções das demais áreas das ciências sociais aplicadas, com destaque a Arquitetura e Urbanismo. A pesquisa concluiu que as ocupações urbanas realizadas nas regiões centrais das grandes cidades são responsáveis pela mais radical transformação do repertório da luta por moradia no Brasil. Constituem-se em ações coletivas que se utilizam da fenda aberta -pelo Movimento Nacional da Reforma Urbana- na incondicionalidade da propriedade privada, que estabelece necessidade de cumprimento de uma função social dessa, e avançam, promovendo ações que constrangem o Estado à manifestação diante da ilicitude da especulação imobiliária, expressa pela revoltante relação entre pessoas sem domicílio e imóveis ociosos. A radicalidade conferida pelas ocupações às noções de direito à cidade são evidenciadas pela disputa dos espaços centrais, privilegiados por sua localidade e pela acessibilidade aos bens e serviços urbanos, mas também, e principalmente, pelas relações que estabelecem entre si, na construção de espaços coletivos de sociabilidade, geração de renda, formação política, além das interações com a cidade, por meio da abertura das portas para a vizinhança e a promoção de eventos culturais e festivos, angariando novos parceiros e muitos militantes, remontando experiências de “agregação”, apontando assim, alternativas para a subversão do modelo excludente de urbanização capitalista. A partir dessa conclusão, elaborou-se a seguinte tese: As ocupações dos vazios urbanos em regiões centrais, como estratégia de resistência da classe trabalhadora, são ações diretas de caráter disruptivo que confrontam as contradições da questão urbana. Estas ações, respaldadas pela necessidade de cumprimento da função social da propriedade, desnudam a irracionalidade das cidades organizadas para a reprodução do capital e a parcialidade do Estado como mediador dos inconciliáveis interesses de uma sociedade dividida em classes. A derrubada -material e simbólica- das cercas erguidas pelo modelo urbano excludente, são uma sofisticada ferramenta incorporada à luta pela moradia, que eliminam o tédio das paisagens homogeneizantes e convocam à outras experiências de vida nas cidades.Submitted by PPG Serviço Social (servico-social-pg@pucrs.br) on 2020-12-03T21:17:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Manoela Rodrigues Munhoz.pdf: 3104110 bytes, checksum: 9a7d21923816bd2300ad5bac1555337d (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Lucas Martins Kern (lucas.kern@pucrs.br) on 2021-01-07T13:26:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Manoela Rodrigues Munhoz.pdf: 3104110 bytes, checksum: 9a7d21923816bd2300ad5bac1555337d (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-07T13:32:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Manoela Rodrigues Munhoz.pdf: 3104110 bytes, checksum: 9a7d21923816bd2300ad5bac1555337d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-01-15Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucrs.br:80/tede2/retrieve/179820/Tese%20-%20Manoela%20Rodrigues%20Munhoz.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do SulPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Serviço SocialPUCRSBrasilEscola de HumanidadesTerritórioQuestão habitacionalDireito à cidadeOcupações urbanasTerritoryHousing issueRight to the cityUrban OccupationsCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL"Contra-mola que resiste” : as ocupações urbanas, da luta por moradia ao direito à cidadeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisTrabalho não apresenta restrição para publicação-7419770476564296342500500500600-6557531471218110192-87966761028589380393590462550136975366info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RSinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSTHUMBNAILTese - Manoela Rodrigues Munhoz.pdf.jpgTese - Manoela Rodrigues Munhoz.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg4526http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9466/4/Tese+-+Manoela+Rodrigues+Munhoz.pdf.jpgdb3566a8fd07df8ac1e78d8d545a0953MD54TEXTTese - Manoela Rodrigues Munhoz.pdf.txtTese - Manoela Rodrigues Munhoz.pdf.txttext/plain576179http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9466/3/Tese+-+Manoela+Rodrigues+Munhoz.pdf.txt021acc977d06acedbce509159b49de4dMD53ORIGINALTese - Manoela Rodrigues Munhoz.pdfTese - Manoela Rodrigues Munhoz.pdfapplication/pdf3104110http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9466/2/Tese+-+Manoela+Rodrigues+Munhoz.pdf9a7d21923816bd2300ad5bac1555337dMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8604http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/9466/1/license.txt2da113c960f69249600b6226b45d17cbMD51tede/94662021-01-07 12:00:24.545oai:tede2.pucrs.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/PRIhttps://tede2.pucrs.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.central@pucrs.br||opendoar:2021-01-07T14:00:24Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv "Contra-mola que resiste” : as ocupações urbanas, da luta por moradia ao direito à cidade
title "Contra-mola que resiste” : as ocupações urbanas, da luta por moradia ao direito à cidade
spellingShingle "Contra-mola que resiste” : as ocupações urbanas, da luta por moradia ao direito à cidade
Munhoz, Manoela Rodrigues
Território
Questão habitacional
Direito à cidade
Ocupações urbanas
Territory
Housing issue
Right to the city
Urban Occupations
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL
title_short "Contra-mola que resiste” : as ocupações urbanas, da luta por moradia ao direito à cidade
title_full "Contra-mola que resiste” : as ocupações urbanas, da luta por moradia ao direito à cidade
title_fullStr "Contra-mola que resiste” : as ocupações urbanas, da luta por moradia ao direito à cidade
title_full_unstemmed "Contra-mola que resiste” : as ocupações urbanas, da luta por moradia ao direito à cidade
title_sort "Contra-mola que resiste” : as ocupações urbanas, da luta por moradia ao direito à cidade
author Munhoz, Manoela Rodrigues
author_facet Munhoz, Manoela Rodrigues
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Kern, Francisco Arseli
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5529690814908811
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0212970932306620
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Munhoz, Manoela Rodrigues
contributor_str_mv Kern, Francisco Arseli
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Território
Questão habitacional
Direito à cidade
Ocupações urbanas
topic Território
Questão habitacional
Direito à cidade
Ocupações urbanas
Territory
Housing issue
Right to the city
Urban Occupations
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Territory
Housing issue
Right to the city
Urban Occupations
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL
description The present study aims to analyze how Urban Occupations become effective (or not) as strategies to access the right to housing in the central regions of the city of Porto Alegre, with a view to unveiling the contradictions of the phenomenon and contributing to the repertoire of struggle of the working class in the dispute for the right to the city. To this end, it was based on the dialectical-critical method, intending to analyze through the categories totality, historicity, contradiction, space and mediation the structure and dynamics of urban occupations as a strategy for the struggle of the working class. The research is of the qualitative-quantitative type, with an emphasis on qualitative data. The theoretical categories chosen as a priority, as a contribution to the reading and understanding of the investigated phenomenon are: Territory, housing issue, right to the city and urban occupations. A theoretical-bibliographic study was contemplated to identify the relevance of the theme of urban struggles in the production of knowledge of Social Work. To access the empirical data, the participant observation technique was used, with visits to active occupations in the central region of Porto Alegre and, due to their size and relevance, to the occupation People without Fear located in the metropolitan region of São Paulo. As research findings, it was identified the permanence of an insignificant production of Social Work in the debate about the repertoires of struggle of the working class. The theme of Urban Occupations was only found to be central in the productions of other areas of applied social sciences, with emphasis on Architecture and Urbanism. The research concluded that urban occupations carried out in the central regions of large cities are responsible for the most radical transformation of the repertoire of the struggle for housing in Brazil. They constitute collective actions that use the open gap - by the National Movement for Urban Reform - in the unconditionality of private property, which establishes the need to fulfill such a social function, and move forward, promoting actions that constrain the State to demonstrate in the face of illegality of real estate speculation, expressed by the revolting relationship between homeless people and idle properties. The radicality given by the occupations to the notions of the right to the city are evidenced by the dispute over the central spaces, privileged by their locality and by the accessibility to urban goods and services, but also, and mainly, by the relations they establish among themselves, in the construction of collective spaces sociability, income generation, political training, in addition to interactions with the city, by opening doors to the neighborhood and promoting cultural and festive events, attracting new partners and many militants, going back to experiences of “aggregation”, pointing out thus, alternatives for the subversion of the exclusive model of capitalist urbanization. From this conclusion, the following thesis was elaborated: The occupation of urban voids in central regions, as a strategy of resistance of the working class, are direct actions of a disruptive character that confront the contradictions of the urban issue. These actions, supported by the need to fulfill the social function of property, reveal the irrationality of organized cities for the reproduction of capital and the partiality of the State as a mediator of the irreconcilable interests of a society divided into classes. The collapse - material and symbolic - of fences erected by the exclusive urban model, is a sophisticated tool incorporated into the struggle for housing, which eliminates the boredom of homogenizing landscapes and calls for other life experiences in cities.
publishDate 2020
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