Caracter?sticas da degluti??o em idosos comunit?rios e institucionalizados do munic?pio de Erechim/RS

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Maria Augusta Flores da
Data de Publicação: 2011
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS
Texto Completo: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2665
Resumo: Physiological mechanisms suffer chances during the aging process. Among these changes are the swallow difficulties. The integrity of swallow garantees the maintenance of the nutritional status of the patient, protecting the restiratory tract against accident as the aspiration of contents into the oropharynx. This article had the objective to study the swallow characteristics in communitarian elderly and residents of long period institution. The data collection was done in Erechim city/RS and the elderly were elected by the register in the national secretary of the health of the city and the resident were from a long stay house home of the elderly for that, were evaluated 160 elderly aged igual or more 60 years old divided in two groups: 80 communitarian and 80 elderly from the home of the elderly . The collect included a questionnaire, sensory motor evaluation, sensibility test, sensitivity taste test and clinical evaluation of swallow. The study permitted to conclude that institutionalized elderly presented less swallow difficulties in relation to the communitarian, this basically is due to the conditions evaluated between the two groups. The institutionalized elderly swallows slowly than the communitarian ones, allowing a better security in swallow.The changes in the food habit of eldery must be questioned by professionals who work with geriatric population and the clinic speech evaluation of swallow must be part of definition of the differential diagnosis in cases that show swallow difficulties and mainly in those which present pathologies which is related to dysphagia.
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spelling Schneider, Rodolfo HerbertoCPF:62634208049http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4769920A7CPF:90929829034http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4488938H6Silva, Maria Augusta Flores da2015-04-14T13:53:43Z2012-04-172011-09-20SILVA, Maria Augusta Flores da. Caracter?sticas da degluti??o em idosos comunit?rios e institucionalizados do munic?pio de Erechim/RS. 2011. 50 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Gerontologia Biom?dica) - Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2011.http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2665Physiological mechanisms suffer chances during the aging process. Among these changes are the swallow difficulties. The integrity of swallow garantees the maintenance of the nutritional status of the patient, protecting the restiratory tract against accident as the aspiration of contents into the oropharynx. This article had the objective to study the swallow characteristics in communitarian elderly and residents of long period institution. The data collection was done in Erechim city/RS and the elderly were elected by the register in the national secretary of the health of the city and the resident were from a long stay house home of the elderly for that, were evaluated 160 elderly aged igual or more 60 years old divided in two groups: 80 communitarian and 80 elderly from the home of the elderly . The collect included a questionnaire, sensory motor evaluation, sensibility test, sensitivity taste test and clinical evaluation of swallow. The study permitted to conclude that institutionalized elderly presented less swallow difficulties in relation to the communitarian, this basically is due to the conditions evaluated between the two groups. The institutionalized elderly swallows slowly than the communitarian ones, allowing a better security in swallow.The changes in the food habit of eldery must be questioned by professionals who work with geriatric population and the clinic speech evaluation of swallow must be part of definition of the differential diagnosis in cases that show swallow difficulties and mainly in those which present pathologies which is related to dysphagia.Os mecanismos fisiol?gicos sofrem mudan?as durante o processo de envelhecimento. Dentre estas mudan?as est?o as dificuldades de degluti??o. A integridade da degluti??o garante a manuten??o do estado nutricional do paciente protegendo o trato respirat?rio contra acidentes como a aspira??o de conte?do para a orofaringe. O presente estudo teve como objetivo estudar as caracter?sticas da degluti??o em idosos comunit?rios e residentes de uma institui??o de longa perman?ncia. A coleta de dados foi realizada no munic?pio de Erechim/RS, sendo que os idosos comunit?rios foram os da comunidade cadastrados no Sistema Nacional da Secretaria da Sa?de do munic?pio e os residentes da institui??o de longa perman?ncia foram da casa Lar dos Velhinhos. Para tanto foram avaliados 160 idosos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos divididos em dois grupos: 80 comunit?rios e 80 indiv?duos residentes do Lar dos Velhinhos. A coleta incluiu a aplica??o de question?rio, avalia??o sens?riomotora, teste da sensibilidade gustativa e avalia??o cl?nica da degluti??o. O estudo permitiu concluir que idosos institucionalizados apresentaram menos dificuldades de degluti??o dos que os da comunidade, isto basicamente devido as condi??es avaliadas entre os dois grupos.Os idosos institucionalizados deglutem mais lentamente dos que os comunit?rios, isso permitindo uma maior seguridade na degluti??o. As mudan?as no h?bito alimentar de idosos devem ser questionadas por profissionais que trabalham com a popula??o geri?trica e a avalia??o fonoaudiol?gica cl?nica da degluti??o deve fazer parte da defini??o do diagn?stico diferencial em quadros que sugiram dificuldades de degluti??o, e principalmente naqueles que apresentem patologias que cursam com a disfagia.Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:53:43Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Caracter?sticas da degluti??o em idosos comunit?rios e institucionalizados do munic?pio de Erechim/RS
title Caracter?sticas da degluti??o em idosos comunit?rios e institucionalizados do munic?pio de Erechim/RS
spellingShingle Caracter?sticas da degluti??o em idosos comunit?rios e institucionalizados do munic?pio de Erechim/RS
Silva, Maria Augusta Flores da
MEDICINA
GERONTOLOGIA BIOM?DICA
ENVELHECIMENTO
FONOAUDIOLOGIA
SERVI?OS DE SA?DE PARA IDOSOS
TRANSTORNOS DE DEGLUTI??O
IDOSOS
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
title_short Caracter?sticas da degluti??o em idosos comunit?rios e institucionalizados do munic?pio de Erechim/RS
title_full Caracter?sticas da degluti??o em idosos comunit?rios e institucionalizados do munic?pio de Erechim/RS
title_fullStr Caracter?sticas da degluti??o em idosos comunit?rios e institucionalizados do munic?pio de Erechim/RS
title_full_unstemmed Caracter?sticas da degluti??o em idosos comunit?rios e institucionalizados do munic?pio de Erechim/RS
title_sort Caracter?sticas da degluti??o em idosos comunit?rios e institucionalizados do munic?pio de Erechim/RS
author Silva, Maria Augusta Flores da
author_facet Silva, Maria Augusta Flores da
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Schneider, Rodolfo Herberto
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv CPF:62634208049
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4769920A7
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv CPF:90929829034
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4488938H6
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Maria Augusta Flores da
contributor_str_mv Schneider, Rodolfo Herberto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv MEDICINA
GERONTOLOGIA BIOM?DICA
ENVELHECIMENTO
FONOAUDIOLOGIA
SERVI?OS DE SA?DE PARA IDOSOS
TRANSTORNOS DE DEGLUTI??O
IDOSOS
topic MEDICINA
GERONTOLOGIA BIOM?DICA
ENVELHECIMENTO
FONOAUDIOLOGIA
SERVI?OS DE SA?DE PARA IDOSOS
TRANSTORNOS DE DEGLUTI??O
IDOSOS
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
description Physiological mechanisms suffer chances during the aging process. Among these changes are the swallow difficulties. The integrity of swallow garantees the maintenance of the nutritional status of the patient, protecting the restiratory tract against accident as the aspiration of contents into the oropharynx. This article had the objective to study the swallow characteristics in communitarian elderly and residents of long period institution. The data collection was done in Erechim city/RS and the elderly were elected by the register in the national secretary of the health of the city and the resident were from a long stay house home of the elderly for that, were evaluated 160 elderly aged igual or more 60 years old divided in two groups: 80 communitarian and 80 elderly from the home of the elderly . The collect included a questionnaire, sensory motor evaluation, sensibility test, sensitivity taste test and clinical evaluation of swallow. The study permitted to conclude that institutionalized elderly presented less swallow difficulties in relation to the communitarian, this basically is due to the conditions evaluated between the two groups. The institutionalized elderly swallows slowly than the communitarian ones, allowing a better security in swallow.The changes in the food habit of eldery must be questioned by professionals who work with geriatric population and the clinic speech evaluation of swallow must be part of definition of the differential diagnosis in cases that show swallow difficulties and mainly in those which present pathologies which is related to dysphagia.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2011-09-20
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2012-04-17
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2015-04-14T13:53:43Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SILVA, Maria Augusta Flores da. Caracter?sticas da degluti??o em idosos comunit?rios e institucionalizados do munic?pio de Erechim/RS. 2011. 50 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Gerontologia Biom?dica) - Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2011.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2665
identifier_str_mv SILVA, Maria Augusta Flores da. Caracter?sticas da degluti??o em idosos comunit?rios e institucionalizados do munic?pio de Erechim/RS. 2011. 50 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Gerontologia Biom?dica) - Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2011.
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Gerontologia Biom?dica
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv PUCRS
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv BR
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
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