Aligning top-level and domain ontologies

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Schmidt, Daniela
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS
Texto Completo: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9478
Resumo: Ontologies have been applied in diverse areas, mainly motivated by the need to represent, to share and to reuse knowledge. Top-level ontologies play a fundamental role in the construction and integration of domain ontologies, providing a well-founded reference model that can be shared across knowledge domains. Efforts in ontology matching field have been particularly dedicated to domain ontologies, however the problem of matching domain and top-level ontologies has been addressed to a lesser extent, particularly dueto their different levels of abstraction. Therefore, this work aims at filling the gap in this area. An automatic approach to align top and domain ontologies is proposed. Our approach is based on existing alignments between lexical resources and top ontologies, being used as an intermediate layer. The results was evaluated by comparing the techniques proposed in our work regarding tools developed for automatic alignment of ontologies. Although the adopted tools were not developed with a focus on aligning top and domain ontologies, they are the state of art tools in these field. The results were evaluated considering reference alignments.
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spelling Vieira, Renatahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6218967777630412Santos, Cássia Trojahn doshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7619327231712207http://lattes.cnpq.br/3617238077670818Schmidt, Daniela2021-01-14T13:41:19Z2020-01-23http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/9478Ontologies have been applied in diverse areas, mainly motivated by the need to represent, to share and to reuse knowledge. Top-level ontologies play a fundamental role in the construction and integration of domain ontologies, providing a well-founded reference model that can be shared across knowledge domains. Efforts in ontology matching field have been particularly dedicated to domain ontologies, however the problem of matching domain and top-level ontologies has been addressed to a lesser extent, particularly dueto their different levels of abstraction. Therefore, this work aims at filling the gap in this area. An automatic approach to align top and domain ontologies is proposed. Our approach is based on existing alignments between lexical resources and top ontologies, being used as an intermediate layer. The results was evaluated by comparing the techniques proposed in our work regarding tools developed for automatic alignment of ontologies. Although the adopted tools were not developed with a focus on aligning top and domain ontologies, they are the state of art tools in these field. The results were evaluated considering reference alignments.Ontologias têm sido aplicadas em diversas áreas, motivado principalmente pela necessidade de representar, compartilhar e reusar conhecimento. Ontologias de topo têm um papel fundamental na construção e integração de ontologias de domínio, fornecendo um modelo de referência fundamentado que pode ser compartilhado por diferentes domí­ nios. Os esforços na área de alinhamento de ontologias se concentram essencialmente no alinhamento de ontologias de domínio. No entanto, o problema de alinhar ontologias de do­ mínio e topo é abordado em menor proporção, principalmente devido aos diferentes níveis de abstração destes tipos de ontologias. Assim, este trabalho se concentra em preencher uma lacuna nessa área. Uma abordagem automática para alinhar ontologias de topo e de domínio é proposta. A abordagem é baseada em alinhamentos existentes entre recursos lexicais e ontologias de topo, sendo usados como uma camada intermediária. As técnicas utilizadas no nosso processo de alinhamento baseiam-se em similaridade de string (Lesk e Leveinstein) e no uso de modelos pré-treinados de word embedding (Glove e Google­ News). A análise de resultados foi avaliada comparando as técnicas propostas no trabalho, e ferramentas desenvolvidas para alinhamento automático de ontologias. Embora as ferra­ mentas utilizadas na comparação não foram desenvolvidas com o foco em alinhamento de ontologias de topo e domínio, são ferramentas estado da arte na área. Os resultados foram avaliados considerando alinhamentos de referência.Submitted by PPG Ciência da Computação (ppgcc@pucrs.br) on 2021-01-11T18:37:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DANIELA_SCHMIDT_TES.pdf: 8586362 bytes, checksum: 0c1dd31c61fd1fb2c38ae733e306869c (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Lucas Martins Kern (lucas.kern@pucrs.br) on 2021-01-14T13:38:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DANIELA_SCHMIDT_TES.pdf: 8586362 bytes, checksum: 0c1dd31c61fd1fb2c38ae733e306869c (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-14T13:41:19Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Aligning top-level and domain ontologies
dc.title.alternative.por.fl_str_mv Alinhando ontologias de topo e de domínio
title Aligning top-level and domain ontologies
spellingShingle Aligning top-level and domain ontologies
Schmidt, Daniela
Ontology matching
Top-level ontology
Domain ontology
Alinhamento de ontologias
Ontologia de topo
Ontologia de domínio
CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAO::TEORIA DA COMPUTACAO
title_short Aligning top-level and domain ontologies
title_full Aligning top-level and domain ontologies
title_fullStr Aligning top-level and domain ontologies
title_full_unstemmed Aligning top-level and domain ontologies
title_sort Aligning top-level and domain ontologies
author Schmidt, Daniela
author_facet Schmidt, Daniela
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Vieira, Renata
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6218967777630412
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Santos, Cássia Trojahn dos
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7619327231712207
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3617238077670818
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Schmidt, Daniela
contributor_str_mv Vieira, Renata
Santos, Cássia Trojahn dos
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Ontology matching
Top-level ontology
Domain ontology
topic Ontology matching
Top-level ontology
Domain ontology
Alinhamento de ontologias
Ontologia de topo
Ontologia de domínio
CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAO::TEORIA DA COMPUTACAO
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Alinhamento de ontologias
Ontologia de topo
Ontologia de domínio
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAO::TEORIA DA COMPUTACAO
description Ontologies have been applied in diverse areas, mainly motivated by the need to represent, to share and to reuse knowledge. Top-level ontologies play a fundamental role in the construction and integration of domain ontologies, providing a well-founded reference model that can be shared across knowledge domains. Efforts in ontology matching field have been particularly dedicated to domain ontologies, however the problem of matching domain and top-level ontologies has been addressed to a lesser extent, particularly dueto their different levels of abstraction. Therefore, this work aims at filling the gap in this area. An automatic approach to align top and domain ontologies is proposed. Our approach is based on existing alignments between lexical resources and top ontologies, being used as an intermediate layer. The results was evaluated by comparing the techniques proposed in our work regarding tools developed for automatic alignment of ontologies. Although the adopted tools were not developed with a focus on aligning top and domain ontologies, they are the state of art tools in these field. The results were evaluated considering reference alignments.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2020-01-23
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2021-01-14T13:41:19Z
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dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Computação
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dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Escola Politécnica
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