As intervenções corporais no processo penal : entre o desprezo, o gozo e a limitação de direitos fundamentais

• Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, Diogo Machado de
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS
• Texto Completo: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/4917
• topic: DIREITO; DIREITO PROCESSUAL PENAL; DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS; PROVAS (DIREITO); INTERVENÇÃO (DIREITO); DIREITO COMPARADO; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO

Nowadays a severe fight is made against the theoretical commonsense blindness of Criminal Procedure Law jurists. Therefore, to escape the dogmatic sameness, a new "look" is sought for the speech, shifting scientific thinking to a rationality that is compatible with the democratic spirit reflected by the constitutional text and moves away from that authoritarian heritage that is still present at the criminal procedure area. Thereby the present study, linked to the Contemporary Criminal Legal Systems Area of the Criminal Sciences Postgraduate Program of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, aims to analyze, particularly in the Brazilian legal system, the reason that (i)legitimates body interaction in criminal procedures, as well as the necessity of (de)constructing its limitations, in face of the clear constitutional nature. Through a transdisciplinary kaleidoscope, it is revealed that, as of the most varied scientific aspects, the body has always been treated throughout history as a love-hate ambivalent object by the dominant power. So, at first, it is investigated the existence of a scientific discourse for body contempt (metaphysical and "postmodern") and then it is examined as an object of enjoyment (of the inquisitor, the Inquisition and the senseless crowd) and its proper intersections with the (permanent) inquisitorial system. Then body intervention measures are studied in comparative law, observing, via case analysis, which are the boundaries in foreign jurisdictions. Finally, to reach the ultimate party, to which all the study converges, it is sought the verification of the possibility of conducting body intervention according to the fundamental rights that guide (or at least should guide) the Brazilian penal procedural law. Also, parallels are drawn about how the (ab)use of the body for investigative purposes is practiced today and, in the light of the development of this research, how it could be substantially considered and modified.