Algoritmo baseado em TDMA sleep scheduling com time-slot flexível para redes de sensores sem fio

• Autor(a) principal: Biazi, Adelcio
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS
• Texto Completo: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6393
• topic: ENGENHARIA ELÉTRICA; REDES DE SENSORES SEM FIO; ENERGIA ELÉTRICA - CONSUMO; PROTOCOLO DE ACESSO AO MEIO; SISTEMAS ELÉTRICOS; SENSORES ELÉTRICOS; ENGENHARIAS

The sensors devices obtained a great evolution in recent years, primarily due to the advancement of manufacturing techniques of electronic devices. And with the evolution of wireless communications techniques, it has been possible to implement wireless sensor networks in numerous types of applications. One of the biggest issues concerning these systems is their limited energy supply during eld operation. The sensors forming such network possess little capacity to store energy, this is due to their need to be reduced in size. Anyhow, the area occupied by the power supply system in many designs is responsible for about 50% of the device`s total area. In this context, this work presents two contributions regarding energy consumption in wireless sensor networks when applied to critical systems, ie where environmental variation can cause injury, danger or tragedy to humanity. First, this dissertation presents an energy model for measuring the e ectiveness of the medium access protocol that will be the second purpose of this dissertation. This protocol aims to add exibility to the frequency of collection of environmental information, which in turn is based on Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA). In this way energy consumption can be reduced and consequently the system`s lifetime is increased.