The poverty effect of remittance flows : evidence from Georgia

• Autor(a) principal: Uzagalieva, Ainura
• Data de Publicação: 2009
• Outros Autores: Menezes, António Gomes de
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/4835
• topic: Economic Growth; Poverty; Georgia

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the poverty effects of emigration and inward remittance flows through direct and indirect channels within the context of a standard computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. For that purpose, we use a novel approach in modeling a social accounting matrix (SAM) based CGE model by combining a novel and original data set, containing rich, highly-disaggregated household budget suveys with detailed macro-level data for Georgia. A distinctive contribution of this study is the attention paid to regional differences in terms of market access and transaction costs, in addition to households’ factor endowments and consumption patterns. The main questions of interest are if and to what extent remittance flows contribute to the production and consumption pattern of the poor. Two aspects of poverty reduction are emphasized: (1) the impact of remittances on the aggregate and sectoral economic growth; and (2) the impact of remittances on poor households, their production and consumption patterns across regions. The study concludes that while having a strong macroeconomic growth effect at the aggregate level, emigration and inward remittance flows do not affect all sectors and residents symmetrically. Moreover, they have a rather limited impact in terms of poverty and income inequality.