Simulated disease process during late pregnancy compromises developmental outcomes of lambs independently of the weaning method applied
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10174/22636 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2017.09.004 |
Resumo: | Stress during pregnancy negatively affects fetal development, and artificial weaning can negatively affect animal health and welfare; however, maternal care can reverse the possible consequences of stress on the offspring. Our study aims to determine the combined effect of a prenatal disease challenge and artificial weaning on welfare and productive performance of lambs. During pregnancy, 43 ewes were distributed into three experimental groups, and at 70th and 120th days of pregnancy (Ig;n = 14; Fg = 14;), the ewes were administered with Escherichia coli Lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Fifteen ewes were included in the control group (Cg = 15). Cortisol and rectal temperature measurements were done subsequently to LPS or saline injection. Fourty-six lambs (21 males; 25 females) born in a six-day interval from Ig, Fg, and Cg ewes were subjected to two types of weaning, namely progressive (from 39 to 45 days) and abrupt (at 45 days of age). Lamb data, including plasma cortisol levels, rectal temperature, weaning weight, and performance in feedlot were analyzed and compared through F test and Student's t-test (PDIFF; P = 0.05). The injection of LPS resulted in a 619% increase in cortisol levels after two hours, and rectal temperature reached 39.48 ± 0.134 °C after four hours of LPS administration in a pregnant sheep. Both male and female lambs from the Fg group had lower birth weight (P < 0.05) as compared to other groups. Cortisol levels and rectal temperature decreased during progressive weaning (P < 0.05), in which a higher weaning weight was observed than in abrupt weaning (P < 0.05). On the first day at feedlot, cortisol level was reduced after 60 min upon entrance (P < 0.05), and higher cortisol values were observed during abrupt weaning (P < 0.05). Lower values of dry mater intake and average daily gain were observed for Fg males (P < 0.05). LPS challenge during late pregnancy compromised the lambs’ indicators of productive performance. Albeit progressive weaning was less stressful during feedlot entrance and total bond separation, more days of maternal care during weaning had no relation with stress during pregnancy. |
id |
RCAP_038ea4107583761c2e942a1302a4b669 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/22636 |
network_acronym_str |
RCAP |
network_name_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository_id_str |
7160 |
spelling |
Simulated disease process during late pregnancy compromises developmental outcomes of lambs independently of the weaning method appliedPrenatal challengeartificial weaningSheepStress during pregnancy negatively affects fetal development, and artificial weaning can negatively affect animal health and welfare; however, maternal care can reverse the possible consequences of stress on the offspring. Our study aims to determine the combined effect of a prenatal disease challenge and artificial weaning on welfare and productive performance of lambs. During pregnancy, 43 ewes were distributed into three experimental groups, and at 70th and 120th days of pregnancy (Ig;n = 14; Fg = 14;), the ewes were administered with Escherichia coli Lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Fifteen ewes were included in the control group (Cg = 15). Cortisol and rectal temperature measurements were done subsequently to LPS or saline injection. Fourty-six lambs (21 males; 25 females) born in a six-day interval from Ig, Fg, and Cg ewes were subjected to two types of weaning, namely progressive (from 39 to 45 days) and abrupt (at 45 days of age). Lamb data, including plasma cortisol levels, rectal temperature, weaning weight, and performance in feedlot were analyzed and compared through F test and Student's t-test (PDIFF; P = 0.05). The injection of LPS resulted in a 619% increase in cortisol levels after two hours, and rectal temperature reached 39.48 ± 0.134 °C after four hours of LPS administration in a pregnant sheep. Both male and female lambs from the Fg group had lower birth weight (P < 0.05) as compared to other groups. Cortisol levels and rectal temperature decreased during progressive weaning (P < 0.05), in which a higher weaning weight was observed than in abrupt weaning (P < 0.05). On the first day at feedlot, cortisol level was reduced after 60 min upon entrance (P < 0.05), and higher cortisol values were observed during abrupt weaning (P < 0.05). Lower values of dry mater intake and average daily gain were observed for Fg males (P < 0.05). LPS challenge during late pregnancy compromised the lambs’ indicators of productive performance. Albeit progressive weaning was less stressful during feedlot entrance and total bond separation, more days of maternal care during weaning had no relation with stress during pregnancy.ELSEVIER2018-02-28T11:51:46Z2018-02-282017-05-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10174/22636http://hdl.handle.net/10174/22636https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2017.09.004porHenrique F., Titto, E.A.L., Zanella A.Z., Hooper H.B., Pulido-Rodriguez L.F., Longo A.L.S., Leme-dos-Santos T.M.C , Pereira A.M.F., Titto, C.G. (2017). Simulated disease process during late pregnancy compromises developmental outcomes of lambs independently of the weaning method applied Small Ruminant Research 155, 39-44.www.elsevier.com/locate/smallrumresndndndndndndndnd207Henrique, FábioTitto, EvaldoZanella, AdroaldoPulido-Rodrigues, LinaLongo, AnaLeme dos Santos, ThaysPereira, AlfredoTitto, Cristianeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-03T19:14:01Zoai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/22636Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:13:36.721328Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Simulated disease process during late pregnancy compromises developmental outcomes of lambs independently of the weaning method applied |
title |
Simulated disease process during late pregnancy compromises developmental outcomes of lambs independently of the weaning method applied |
spellingShingle |
Simulated disease process during late pregnancy compromises developmental outcomes of lambs independently of the weaning method applied Henrique, Fábio Prenatal challenge artificial weaning Sheep |
title_short |
Simulated disease process during late pregnancy compromises developmental outcomes of lambs independently of the weaning method applied |
title_full |
Simulated disease process during late pregnancy compromises developmental outcomes of lambs independently of the weaning method applied |
title_fullStr |
Simulated disease process during late pregnancy compromises developmental outcomes of lambs independently of the weaning method applied |
title_full_unstemmed |
Simulated disease process during late pregnancy compromises developmental outcomes of lambs independently of the weaning method applied |
title_sort |
Simulated disease process during late pregnancy compromises developmental outcomes of lambs independently of the weaning method applied |
author |
Henrique, Fábio |
author_facet |
Henrique, Fábio Titto, Evaldo Zanella, Adroaldo Pulido-Rodrigues, Lina Longo, Ana Leme dos Santos, Thays Pereira, Alfredo Titto, Cristiane |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Titto, Evaldo Zanella, Adroaldo Pulido-Rodrigues, Lina Longo, Ana Leme dos Santos, Thays Pereira, Alfredo Titto, Cristiane |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Henrique, Fábio Titto, Evaldo Zanella, Adroaldo Pulido-Rodrigues, Lina Longo, Ana Leme dos Santos, Thays Pereira, Alfredo Titto, Cristiane |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Prenatal challenge artificial weaning Sheep |
topic |
Prenatal challenge artificial weaning Sheep |
description |
Stress during pregnancy negatively affects fetal development, and artificial weaning can negatively affect animal health and welfare; however, maternal care can reverse the possible consequences of stress on the offspring. Our study aims to determine the combined effect of a prenatal disease challenge and artificial weaning on welfare and productive performance of lambs. During pregnancy, 43 ewes were distributed into three experimental groups, and at 70th and 120th days of pregnancy (Ig;n = 14; Fg = 14;), the ewes were administered with Escherichia coli Lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Fifteen ewes were included in the control group (Cg = 15). Cortisol and rectal temperature measurements were done subsequently to LPS or saline injection. Fourty-six lambs (21 males; 25 females) born in a six-day interval from Ig, Fg, and Cg ewes were subjected to two types of weaning, namely progressive (from 39 to 45 days) and abrupt (at 45 days of age). Lamb data, including plasma cortisol levels, rectal temperature, weaning weight, and performance in feedlot were analyzed and compared through F test and Student's t-test (PDIFF; P = 0.05). The injection of LPS resulted in a 619% increase in cortisol levels after two hours, and rectal temperature reached 39.48 ± 0.134 °C after four hours of LPS administration in a pregnant sheep. Both male and female lambs from the Fg group had lower birth weight (P < 0.05) as compared to other groups. Cortisol levels and rectal temperature decreased during progressive weaning (P < 0.05), in which a higher weaning weight was observed than in abrupt weaning (P < 0.05). On the first day at feedlot, cortisol level was reduced after 60 min upon entrance (P < 0.05), and higher cortisol values were observed during abrupt weaning (P < 0.05). Lower values of dry mater intake and average daily gain were observed for Fg males (P < 0.05). LPS challenge during late pregnancy compromised the lambs’ indicators of productive performance. Albeit progressive weaning was less stressful during feedlot entrance and total bond separation, more days of maternal care during weaning had no relation with stress during pregnancy. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-05-01T00:00:00Z 2018-02-28T11:51:46Z 2018-02-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10174/22636 http://hdl.handle.net/10174/22636 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2017.09.004 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10174/22636 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2017.09.004 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Henrique F., Titto, E.A.L., Zanella A.Z., Hooper H.B., Pulido-Rodriguez L.F., Longo A.L.S., Leme-dos-Santos T.M.C , Pereira A.M.F., Titto, C.G. (2017). Simulated disease process during late pregnancy compromises developmental outcomes of lambs independently of the weaning method applied Small Ruminant Research 155, 39-44. www.elsevier.com/locate/smallrumres nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd 207 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ELSEVIER |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ELSEVIER |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799136617833693184 |