Placing hubs in CO2 pipelines: an application to industrial CO2 emissions in the Iberian Peninsula
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/1822/70749 |
Resumo: | Carbon capture and geological storage (CCS) is a key technology for the World deep decarbonization. However, several challenges remain, such as the optimization of the carbon transportation infrastructures. This study proposes a methodology that applies the Kernel Density function in a geographic information system software and uses as input, CO2 emission sources data to identify emission clusters and emission high-density hotspots. The main goal of the proposed methodology is to perform a preliminary screening to identify areas of interest to install hubs when designing an optimized CO2 pipeline network. The methodology includes an estimation of capturable CO2 emissions and a density analysis that was based on Kernel Density function from the ArcGIS Desktop 10. The methodology was applied to the Iberian Peninsula CO2 industrial emission sources such as refineries, coal and natural gas power plants and cement factories (case study) and the results showed that in Portugal, CO2 industrial emissions reduction can reach up to 68% and, in Spain, up to 74% of CO2 industrial emissions, could be avoided. These are called capturable CO2 emissions which means that they are the portion of the total emissions that can be captured from industrial processes before they reach the atmosphere. Moreover, hubs were shown to be more viable when Portugal and Spain are considered together, therefore, carbon routes (pipeline network) in the future may consider an integrated route for the Iberian Peninsula. |
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Placing hubs in CO2 pipelines: an application to industrial CO2 emissions in the Iberian PeninsulaCarbon capture and geological storageHubsCO2 emissionsIberian PeninsulaCO emissions 2Science & TechnologyCarbon capture and geological storage (CCS) is a key technology for the World deep decarbonization. However, several challenges remain, such as the optimization of the carbon transportation infrastructures. This study proposes a methodology that applies the Kernel Density function in a geographic information system software and uses as input, CO2 emission sources data to identify emission clusters and emission high-density hotspots. The main goal of the proposed methodology is to perform a preliminary screening to identify areas of interest to install hubs when designing an optimized CO2 pipeline network. The methodology includes an estimation of capturable CO2 emissions and a density analysis that was based on Kernel Density function from the ArcGIS Desktop 10. The methodology was applied to the Iberian Peninsula CO2 industrial emission sources such as refineries, coal and natural gas power plants and cement factories (case study) and the results showed that in Portugal, CO2 industrial emissions reduction can reach up to 68% and, in Spain, up to 74% of CO2 industrial emissions, could be avoided. These are called capturable CO2 emissions which means that they are the portion of the total emissions that can be captured from industrial processes before they reach the atmosphere. Moreover, hubs were shown to be more viable when Portugal and Spain are considered together, therefore, carbon routes (pipeline network) in the future may consider an integrated route for the Iberian Peninsula.- Thanks to Professor Fernando Gomes Martins from the University of Porto. He supported and encouraged this work under the project NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000005 - LEPABE-2-ECO-INNOVATION, supported by North Portugal Regional Operational Programme (NORTE 2020), under the Portugal 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).This research was supported, also, by a Marie Curie International Research Staff Exchange Scheme Fellowship within the 7th European Union Framework Programme, under project NETEP-European Brazilian Network on Energy Planning (PIRSES-GA-2013-612263).ElsevierUniversidade do MinhoCosta, IsabellaRochedo, PedroCosta, DanieleFerreira, Paula VarandasAraújo, Maria Madalena Teixeira deSchaeffer, RobertoSzklo, Alexandre2019-02-152019-02-15T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/1822/70749eng0306-261910.1016/j.apenergy.2018.11.050https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918317562info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-21T12:35:07Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/70749Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T19:30:56.078524Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Placing hubs in CO2 pipelines: an application to industrial CO2 emissions in the Iberian Peninsula |
title |
Placing hubs in CO2 pipelines: an application to industrial CO2 emissions in the Iberian Peninsula |
spellingShingle |
Placing hubs in CO2 pipelines: an application to industrial CO2 emissions in the Iberian Peninsula Costa, Isabella Carbon capture and geological storage Hubs CO2 emissions Iberian Peninsula CO emissions 2 Science & Technology |
title_short |
Placing hubs in CO2 pipelines: an application to industrial CO2 emissions in the Iberian Peninsula |
title_full |
Placing hubs in CO2 pipelines: an application to industrial CO2 emissions in the Iberian Peninsula |
title_fullStr |
Placing hubs in CO2 pipelines: an application to industrial CO2 emissions in the Iberian Peninsula |
title_full_unstemmed |
Placing hubs in CO2 pipelines: an application to industrial CO2 emissions in the Iberian Peninsula |
title_sort |
Placing hubs in CO2 pipelines: an application to industrial CO2 emissions in the Iberian Peninsula |
author |
Costa, Isabella |
author_facet |
Costa, Isabella Rochedo, Pedro Costa, Daniele Ferreira, Paula Varandas Araújo, Maria Madalena Teixeira de Schaeffer, Roberto Szklo, Alexandre |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rochedo, Pedro Costa, Daniele Ferreira, Paula Varandas Araújo, Maria Madalena Teixeira de Schaeffer, Roberto Szklo, Alexandre |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Minho |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Isabella Rochedo, Pedro Costa, Daniele Ferreira, Paula Varandas Araújo, Maria Madalena Teixeira de Schaeffer, Roberto Szklo, Alexandre |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Carbon capture and geological storage Hubs CO2 emissions Iberian Peninsula CO emissions 2 Science & Technology |
topic |
Carbon capture and geological storage Hubs CO2 emissions Iberian Peninsula CO emissions 2 Science & Technology |
description |
Carbon capture and geological storage (CCS) is a key technology for the World deep decarbonization. However, several challenges remain, such as the optimization of the carbon transportation infrastructures. This study proposes a methodology that applies the Kernel Density function in a geographic information system software and uses as input, CO2 emission sources data to identify emission clusters and emission high-density hotspots. The main goal of the proposed methodology is to perform a preliminary screening to identify areas of interest to install hubs when designing an optimized CO2 pipeline network. The methodology includes an estimation of capturable CO2 emissions and a density analysis that was based on Kernel Density function from the ArcGIS Desktop 10. The methodology was applied to the Iberian Peninsula CO2 industrial emission sources such as refineries, coal and natural gas power plants and cement factories (case study) and the results showed that in Portugal, CO2 industrial emissions reduction can reach up to 68% and, in Spain, up to 74% of CO2 industrial emissions, could be avoided. These are called capturable CO2 emissions which means that they are the portion of the total emissions that can be captured from industrial processes before they reach the atmosphere. Moreover, hubs were shown to be more viable when Portugal and Spain are considered together, therefore, carbon routes (pipeline network) in the future may consider an integrated route for the Iberian Peninsula. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-15 2019-02-15T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1822/70749 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1822/70749 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
0306-2619 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.11.050 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918317562 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799132815632105472 |