Recategorization and decategorization effects on reduction of intergroup bias: A child development perspective in intergroup symmetry and asymmetry
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2002 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v16i2.484 |
Resumo: | Two studies test the efficacy of recategorization (Gaertner et al, 1989) and Decategorization (Brewer & Miller, 1984) models on reducing intergroup bias in high and low ethnic status children. Both studies were structured according to a 3 (condition) × 2 (group ethnic status) × 2 (target group) experimental design with social evaluation, social proximity and resource allocation as dependent measures. In study 1, using interaction between same ethnic status children, results showed that ingroup favouritism was better reduced through de-categorisation in low ethnic status groups, but was better reduced through re-categorisation in high ethnic status groups. In study 2, using interaction between different ethnic status children, both de-categorisation and re-categorisation were effective in reducing ingroup favouritism. Moreover, according to hypotheses, while in the de-categorisation condition discrimination was reduced through a decrease of ingroup members evaluation, in the re-categorisation condition discrimination was reduced through an increase of outgroup members' evaluation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v16i2.484 |
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Recategorization and decategorization effects on reduction of intergroup bias: A child development perspective in intergroup symmetry and asymmetryEfeitos da recategorização e da descategorização na redução do enviesamento intergrupal: A perspectiva do desenvolvimento infantil-Two studies test the efficacy of recategorization (Gaertner et al, 1989) and Decategorization (Brewer & Miller, 1984) models on reducing intergroup bias in high and low ethnic status children. Both studies were structured according to a 3 (condition) × 2 (group ethnic status) × 2 (target group) experimental design with social evaluation, social proximity and resource allocation as dependent measures. In study 1, using interaction between same ethnic status children, results showed that ingroup favouritism was better reduced through de-categorisation in low ethnic status groups, but was better reduced through re-categorisation in high ethnic status groups. In study 2, using interaction between different ethnic status children, both de-categorisation and re-categorisation were effective in reducing ingroup favouritism. Moreover, according to hypotheses, while in the de-categorisation condition discrimination was reduced through a decrease of ingroup members evaluation, in the re-categorisation condition discrimination was reduced through an increase of outgroup members' evaluation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v16i2.484Os estudos em epígrafe testam a eficácia da recategorização (Gaertner et al., 1989) e da descategorização (Brewer & Miller, 1984) na redução do enviesamento intergrupal, em crianças DE baixo e de elevado estatuto étnico. Ambos os estudos foram estruturados de acordo com o desenho experimental de 3 (condição) x 2 (estatuto étnico do grupo) x 2 (grupo-alvo). As medidas dependentes consideradas foram a avaliação social, a atribuição de recursos e a proximidade social. Os resultados obtidos no estudo 1 (grupos com estatuto étnico equivalente) mostraram que as crianças de elevado estatuto reduzem o favoritismo endogrupal através da recategorização. No estudo 2 (grupos com desigualdade de estatuto étnico) tanto a recategorização como a descategorização foram eficazes a reduzir o favoritismo endogrupal. De acordo com as hipóteses, a redução do enviesamento intergrupal, na recategorização, processou-se através do aumento da atracção pelos membros do exogrupo, enquanto que nas descategorização se operou a partir da diminuição da atracção pelos membros do exogrupo. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v16i2.484Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia2002-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v16i2.484https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v16i2.484PSICOLOGIA; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2002); 351-386PSICOLOGIA; Vol. 16 N.º 2 (2002); 351-3862183-24710874-2049reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://revista.appsicologia.org/index.php/rpsicologia/article/view/484https://revista.appsicologia.org/index.php/rpsicologia/article/view/484/254Rebelo, MargaridaMatias, CatarinaMonteiro, Maria Benedictainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-11-09T12:50:18Zoai:oai.appsicologia.org:article/484Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:10:19.236504Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Recategorization and decategorization effects on reduction of intergroup bias: A child development perspective in intergroup symmetry and asymmetry Efeitos da recategorização e da descategorização na redução do enviesamento intergrupal: A perspectiva do desenvolvimento infantil |
title |
Recategorization and decategorization effects on reduction of intergroup bias: A child development perspective in intergroup symmetry and asymmetry |
spellingShingle |
Recategorization and decategorization effects on reduction of intergroup bias: A child development perspective in intergroup symmetry and asymmetry Rebelo, Margarida - |
title_short |
Recategorization and decategorization effects on reduction of intergroup bias: A child development perspective in intergroup symmetry and asymmetry |
title_full |
Recategorization and decategorization effects on reduction of intergroup bias: A child development perspective in intergroup symmetry and asymmetry |
title_fullStr |
Recategorization and decategorization effects on reduction of intergroup bias: A child development perspective in intergroup symmetry and asymmetry |
title_full_unstemmed |
Recategorization and decategorization effects on reduction of intergroup bias: A child development perspective in intergroup symmetry and asymmetry |
title_sort |
Recategorization and decategorization effects on reduction of intergroup bias: A child development perspective in intergroup symmetry and asymmetry |
author |
Rebelo, Margarida |
author_facet |
Rebelo, Margarida Matias, Catarina Monteiro, Maria Benedicta |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Matias, Catarina Monteiro, Maria Benedicta |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rebelo, Margarida Matias, Catarina Monteiro, Maria Benedicta |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
- |
topic |
- |
description |
Two studies test the efficacy of recategorization (Gaertner et al, 1989) and Decategorization (Brewer & Miller, 1984) models on reducing intergroup bias in high and low ethnic status children. Both studies were structured according to a 3 (condition) × 2 (group ethnic status) × 2 (target group) experimental design with social evaluation, social proximity and resource allocation as dependent measures. In study 1, using interaction between same ethnic status children, results showed that ingroup favouritism was better reduced through de-categorisation in low ethnic status groups, but was better reduced through re-categorisation in high ethnic status groups. In study 2, using interaction between different ethnic status children, both de-categorisation and re-categorisation were effective in reducing ingroup favouritism. Moreover, according to hypotheses, while in the de-categorisation condition discrimination was reduced through a decrease of ingroup members evaluation, in the re-categorisation condition discrimination was reduced through an increase of outgroup members' evaluation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v16i2.484 |
publishDate |
2002 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2002-12-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v16i2.484 https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v16i2.484 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v16i2.484 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.appsicologia.org/index.php/rpsicologia/article/view/484 https://revista.appsicologia.org/index.php/rpsicologia/article/view/484/254 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Portuguesa de Psicologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
PSICOLOGIA; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2002); 351-386 PSICOLOGIA; Vol. 16 N.º 2 (2002); 351-386 2183-2471 0874-2049 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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