Cultural Adaptation of the Portuguese Version of the "Sniffin' Sticks" Smell Test: Reliability, Validity, and Normative Data
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10316/108778 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148937 |
Resumo: | The cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Sniffin`Sticks test for the Portuguese population is described. Over 270 people participated in four experiments. In Experiment 1, 67 participants rated the familiarity of presented odors and seven descriptors of the original test were adapted to a Portuguese context. In Experiment 2, the Portuguese version of Sniffin`Sticks test was administered to 203 healthy participants. Older age, male gender and active smoking status were confirmed as confounding factors. The third experiment showed the validity of the Portuguese version of Sniffin`Sticks test in discriminating healthy controls from patients with olfactory dysfunction. In Experiment 4, the test-retest reliability for both the composite score (r71 = 0.86) and the identification test (r71 = 0.62) was established (p<0.001). Normative data for the Portuguese version of Sniffin`Sticks test is provided, showing good validity and reliability and effectively distinguishing patients from healthy controls with high sensitivity and specificity. The Portuguese version of Sniffin`Sticks test identification test is a clinically suitable screening tool in routine outpatient Portuguese settings. |
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Cultural Adaptation of the Portuguese Version of the "Sniffin' Sticks" Smell Test: Reliability, Validity, and Normative DataAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAgedConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicDiscrimination, PsychologicalFemaleHumansLanguageMaleMiddle AgedNonverbal CommunicationOlfaction DisordersPerceptual DisordersPortugalReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySensory ThresholdsSex FactorsYoung AdultCultureOdorantsRecognition, PsychologyThe cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Sniffin`Sticks test for the Portuguese population is described. Over 270 people participated in four experiments. In Experiment 1, 67 participants rated the familiarity of presented odors and seven descriptors of the original test were adapted to a Portuguese context. In Experiment 2, the Portuguese version of Sniffin`Sticks test was administered to 203 healthy participants. Older age, male gender and active smoking status were confirmed as confounding factors. The third experiment showed the validity of the Portuguese version of Sniffin`Sticks test in discriminating healthy controls from patients with olfactory dysfunction. In Experiment 4, the test-retest reliability for both the composite score (r71 = 0.86) and the identification test (r71 = 0.62) was established (p<0.001). Normative data for the Portuguese version of Sniffin`Sticks test is provided, showing good validity and reliability and effectively distinguishing patients from healthy controls with high sensitivity and specificity. The Portuguese version of Sniffin`Sticks test identification test is a clinically suitable screening tool in routine outpatient Portuguese settings.Public Library of Science2016info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/108778http://hdl.handle.net/10316/108778https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148937eng1932-6203Ribeiro, João CarlosSimões, JoãoSilva, FilipeSilva, EduardoHummel, CorneliaHummel, ThomasPaiva, Antónioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-09-12T09:52:45Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/108778Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:25:02.402001Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Cultural Adaptation of the Portuguese Version of the "Sniffin' Sticks" Smell Test: Reliability, Validity, and Normative Data |
title |
Cultural Adaptation of the Portuguese Version of the "Sniffin' Sticks" Smell Test: Reliability, Validity, and Normative Data |
spellingShingle |
Cultural Adaptation of the Portuguese Version of the "Sniffin' Sticks" Smell Test: Reliability, Validity, and Normative Data Ribeiro, João Carlos Adolescent Adult Age Factors Aged Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic Discrimination, Psychological Female Humans Language Male Middle Aged Nonverbal Communication Olfaction Disorders Perceptual Disorders Portugal Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Sensory Thresholds Sex Factors Young Adult Culture Odorants Recognition, Psychology |
title_short |
Cultural Adaptation of the Portuguese Version of the "Sniffin' Sticks" Smell Test: Reliability, Validity, and Normative Data |
title_full |
Cultural Adaptation of the Portuguese Version of the "Sniffin' Sticks" Smell Test: Reliability, Validity, and Normative Data |
title_fullStr |
Cultural Adaptation of the Portuguese Version of the "Sniffin' Sticks" Smell Test: Reliability, Validity, and Normative Data |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cultural Adaptation of the Portuguese Version of the "Sniffin' Sticks" Smell Test: Reliability, Validity, and Normative Data |
title_sort |
Cultural Adaptation of the Portuguese Version of the "Sniffin' Sticks" Smell Test: Reliability, Validity, and Normative Data |
author |
Ribeiro, João Carlos |
author_facet |
Ribeiro, João Carlos Simões, João Silva, Filipe Silva, Eduardo Hummel, Cornelia Hummel, Thomas Paiva, António |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Simões, João Silva, Filipe Silva, Eduardo Hummel, Cornelia Hummel, Thomas Paiva, António |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ribeiro, João Carlos Simões, João Silva, Filipe Silva, Eduardo Hummel, Cornelia Hummel, Thomas Paiva, António |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescent Adult Age Factors Aged Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic Discrimination, Psychological Female Humans Language Male Middle Aged Nonverbal Communication Olfaction Disorders Perceptual Disorders Portugal Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Sensory Thresholds Sex Factors Young Adult Culture Odorants Recognition, Psychology |
topic |
Adolescent Adult Age Factors Aged Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic Discrimination, Psychological Female Humans Language Male Middle Aged Nonverbal Communication Olfaction Disorders Perceptual Disorders Portugal Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Sensory Thresholds Sex Factors Young Adult Culture Odorants Recognition, Psychology |
description |
The cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Sniffin`Sticks test for the Portuguese population is described. Over 270 people participated in four experiments. In Experiment 1, 67 participants rated the familiarity of presented odors and seven descriptors of the original test were adapted to a Portuguese context. In Experiment 2, the Portuguese version of Sniffin`Sticks test was administered to 203 healthy participants. Older age, male gender and active smoking status were confirmed as confounding factors. The third experiment showed the validity of the Portuguese version of Sniffin`Sticks test in discriminating healthy controls from patients with olfactory dysfunction. In Experiment 4, the test-retest reliability for both the composite score (r71 = 0.86) and the identification test (r71 = 0.62) was established (p<0.001). Normative data for the Portuguese version of Sniffin`Sticks test is provided, showing good validity and reliability and effectively distinguishing patients from healthy controls with high sensitivity and specificity. The Portuguese version of Sniffin`Sticks test identification test is a clinically suitable screening tool in routine outpatient Portuguese settings. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/108778 http://hdl.handle.net/10316/108778 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148937 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/108778 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148937 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
1932-6203 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library of Science |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library of Science |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799134133790703616 |