History and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Century

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Mendonça de Carvalho, Luís
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Fernandes, Francisca Maria, Nunes, Maria de Fatima, Brigola, João
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10174/10072
Resumo: Abstract. Scented cultivars of Parma violets were among the most important urban plants during the nineteenth century, with many references in literature, fashion, art and flower trade. Our research analyzed data related to Parma violets in France and in the United Kingdom and presents the cultivars introduced during the nineteenth century.
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spelling History and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Centurycultural and social historyhistory of scienceParma violetsUnited KingdomFranceAbstract. Scented cultivars of Parma violets were among the most important urban plants during the nineteenth century, with many references in literature, fashion, art and flower trade. Our research analyzed data related to Parma violets in France and in the United Kingdom and presents the cultivars introduced during the nineteenth century.Harvard Edu2014-01-27T15:00:50Z2014-01-272013-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10174/10072http://hdl.handle.net/10174/10072engMendonça de Carvalho, Luís; Fernandes, Francisca Maria; Nunes, Maria de Fátima; Brigola, João; Casbas, N.; Groves, C. (2013) History and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Century. Harvard Papers in Botany 18 (2): 137-145. [acessivel on line : http://www.huh.harvard.edu/publications/]137-145http://www.huh.harvard.edu/publications18 (2)Harvard Papers in Botanylmmcarvalho@hotmail.comfranc579@yahoo.commfn@uevora.ptjoaobrigola@gmail.com708Mendonça de Carvalho, LuísFernandes, Francisca MariaNunes, Maria de FatimaBrigola, Joãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-03T18:52:44Zoai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/10072Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:04:04.948034Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv History and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Century
title History and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Century
spellingShingle History and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Century
Mendonça de Carvalho, Luís
cultural and social history
history of science
Parma violets
United Kingdom
France
title_short History and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Century
title_full History and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Century
title_fullStr History and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Century
title_full_unstemmed History and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Century
title_sort History and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Century
author Mendonça de Carvalho, Luís
author_facet Mendonça de Carvalho, Luís
Fernandes, Francisca Maria
Nunes, Maria de Fatima
Brigola, João
author_role author
author2 Fernandes, Francisca Maria
Nunes, Maria de Fatima
Brigola, João
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Mendonça de Carvalho, Luís
Fernandes, Francisca Maria
Nunes, Maria de Fatima
Brigola, João
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv cultural and social history
history of science
Parma violets
United Kingdom
France
topic cultural and social history
history of science
Parma violets
United Kingdom
France
description Abstract. Scented cultivars of Parma violets were among the most important urban plants during the nineteenth century, with many references in literature, fashion, art and flower trade. Our research analyzed data related to Parma violets in France and in the United Kingdom and presents the cultivars introduced during the nineteenth century.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
2014-01-27T15:00:50Z
2014-01-27
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10174/10072
http://hdl.handle.net/10174/10072
url http://hdl.handle.net/10174/10072
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Mendonça de Carvalho, Luís; Fernandes, Francisca Maria; Nunes, Maria de Fátima; Brigola, João; Casbas, N.; Groves, C. (2013) History and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Century. Harvard Papers in Botany 18 (2): 137-145. [acessivel on line : http://www.huh.harvard.edu/publications/]
137-145
http://www.huh.harvard.edu/publications
18 (2)
Harvard Papers in Botany
lmmcarvalho@hotmail.com
franc579@yahoo.com
mfn@uevora.pt
joaobrigola@gmail.com
708
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Harvard Edu
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Harvard Edu
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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