The influence of sport practices on body composition, maturation and maximum oxygen uptake in children and youth

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Mercê, Cristiana
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Branco, Marco A. C., Rodrigues Ferreira, Mário André, VencesBrito, Antonio, Catela, David, Seabra, Ana Paula, Milheiro, Vítor, Cynarski, Wojciech
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/3847
Resumo: Systematic sport practice at younger ages positively influences body composition and maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max). On the other hand, its influence on maturation is still not consensual, and some studies claim a negative effect. Few studies have approached the differences in this influence according to different sport practices. The present study aims to analyse and compare the influence of karate and swimming practices, and the non-practice of sports, on body composition, VO2max and maturation in children and youth. Data were collected in 126 youth, 54 karate athletes, 36 swimming athletes and 36 participants with no sport practice (M=11.56±2.06 years). The type of sport practice had a different influence on body composition and VO2max, no negative influence was verified on maturation. In general, the sport practices revealed a positive influence in children and youth’s body composition. The karate practice provided significant lower body fat mass and higher lean mass in males. Swimming athletes revealed a significant higher VO2max compared to all other groups, while karate didn´t differed from no-practice group. The different influence of sport practices verified highlighted the importance of a multilateral development of children and youth by practising several sports.
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spelling The influence of sport practices on body composition, maturation and maximum oxygen uptake in children and youthLa influencia de las prácticas deportivas en la composición corporal, la maduración y la absorción máxima de oxígeno en niños y jóveneslean massmaturationvo2maxkarateswimmingnon-practitionersmasa magramaduraciónnataciónno practicantesSystematic sport practice at younger ages positively influences body composition and maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max). On the other hand, its influence on maturation is still not consensual, and some studies claim a negative effect. Few studies have approached the differences in this influence according to different sport practices. The present study aims to analyse and compare the influence of karate and swimming practices, and the non-practice of sports, on body composition, VO2max and maturation in children and youth. Data were collected in 126 youth, 54 karate athletes, 36 swimming athletes and 36 participants with no sport practice (M=11.56±2.06 years). The type of sport practice had a different influence on body composition and VO2max, no negative influence was verified on maturation. In general, the sport practices revealed a positive influence in children and youth’s body composition. The karate practice provided significant lower body fat mass and higher lean mass in males. Swimming athletes revealed a significant higher VO2max compared to all other groups, while karate didn´t differed from no-practice group. The different influence of sport practices verified highlighted the importance of a multilateral development of children and youth by practising several sports.La práctica deportiva sistemática a edades más tempranas influye positivamente en la composición corporal y la absorción máxima de oxígeno (VO2max). Por otro lado, su influencia en la maduración aún no es consensuada, y algunos estudios afirman un efecto negativo. Pocos estudios se han acercado a las diferencias en esta influencia según las distintas prácticas deportivas. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar y comparar la influencia de las prácticas de kárate y natación, y la no práctica de deportes, sobre la composición corporal, el VO2máx y la maduración en niños y jóvenes. Los datos fueron recolectados en 126 jóvenes, 54 atletas de kárate, 36 atletas de natación y 36 participantes sin práctica deportiva (M = 11.56 ± 2.06 años). El tipo de práctica deportiva influyó de manera diferente en la composición corporal y el VO2max, no se verificó influencia negativa en la maduración. En general, las prácticas deportivas revelaron una influencia positiva en la composición corporal de niños y jóvenes. La práctica del karate proporcionó una masa grasa corporal significativamente más baja y una masa magra más alta en los hombres. Los atletas de natación revelaron un VO2max significativamente más alto en comparación con todos los demás grupos, mientras que el karate no difirió del grupo sin práctica. La diferente influencia de las prácticas deportivas verificada resaltó la importancia de un desarrollo multilateral de la niñez y la juventud a través de la práctica de varios deportes.Federación Española de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educación Física (FEADEF)Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de SantarémMercê, CristianaBranco, Marco A. C.Rodrigues Ferreira, Mário AndréVencesBrito, AntonioCatela, DavidSeabra, Ana PaulaMilheiro, VítorCynarski, Wojciech2022-01-13T15:14:53Z20222022-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/3847engMercê, C., Branco, M., Rodrigues-Ferreira, M., VencesBrito, A., Catela, D., Seabra, A. P., Milheiro, V., & Cynarski, W. (2021). La influencia de las prácticas deportivas en la composición corporal, la maduración y la absorción máxima de oxígeno en niños y jóvenes (The Influence of Sport Practices on Body Composition, Maturation and Maximum Oxygen uptake in children and youth). Retos, 44, 649-658.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-21T07:36:05Zoai:repositorio.ipsantarem.pt:10400.15/3847Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:55:32.437174Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The influence of sport practices on body composition, maturation and maximum oxygen uptake in children and youth
La influencia de las prácticas deportivas en la composición corporal, la maduración y la absorción máxima de oxígeno en niños y jóvenes
title The influence of sport practices on body composition, maturation and maximum oxygen uptake in children and youth
spellingShingle The influence of sport practices on body composition, maturation and maximum oxygen uptake in children and youth
Mercê, Cristiana
lean mass
maturation
vo2max
karate
swimming
non-practitioners
masa magra
maduración
natación
no practicantes
title_short The influence of sport practices on body composition, maturation and maximum oxygen uptake in children and youth
title_full The influence of sport practices on body composition, maturation and maximum oxygen uptake in children and youth
title_fullStr The influence of sport practices on body composition, maturation and maximum oxygen uptake in children and youth
title_full_unstemmed The influence of sport practices on body composition, maturation and maximum oxygen uptake in children and youth
title_sort The influence of sport practices on body composition, maturation and maximum oxygen uptake in children and youth
author Mercê, Cristiana
author_facet Mercê, Cristiana
Branco, Marco A. C.
Rodrigues Ferreira, Mário André
VencesBrito, Antonio
Catela, David
Seabra, Ana Paula
Milheiro, Vítor
Cynarski, Wojciech
author_role author
author2 Branco, Marco A. C.
Rodrigues Ferreira, Mário André
VencesBrito, Antonio
Catela, David
Seabra, Ana Paula
Milheiro, Vítor
Cynarski, Wojciech
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Mercê, Cristiana
Branco, Marco A. C.
Rodrigues Ferreira, Mário André
VencesBrito, Antonio
Catela, David
Seabra, Ana Paula
Milheiro, Vítor
Cynarski, Wojciech
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv lean mass
maturation
vo2max
karate
swimming
non-practitioners
masa magra
maduración
natación
no practicantes
topic lean mass
maturation
vo2max
karate
swimming
non-practitioners
masa magra
maduración
natación
no practicantes
description Systematic sport practice at younger ages positively influences body composition and maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max). On the other hand, its influence on maturation is still not consensual, and some studies claim a negative effect. Few studies have approached the differences in this influence according to different sport practices. The present study aims to analyse and compare the influence of karate and swimming practices, and the non-practice of sports, on body composition, VO2max and maturation in children and youth. Data were collected in 126 youth, 54 karate athletes, 36 swimming athletes and 36 participants with no sport practice (M=11.56±2.06 years). The type of sport practice had a different influence on body composition and VO2max, no negative influence was verified on maturation. In general, the sport practices revealed a positive influence in children and youth’s body composition. The karate practice provided significant lower body fat mass and higher lean mass in males. Swimming athletes revealed a significant higher VO2max compared to all other groups, while karate didn´t differed from no-practice group. The different influence of sport practices verified highlighted the importance of a multilateral development of children and youth by practising several sports.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-13T15:14:53Z
2022
2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/3847
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/3847
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Mercê, C., Branco, M., Rodrigues-Ferreira, M., VencesBrito, A., Catela, D., Seabra, A. P., Milheiro, V., & Cynarski, W. (2021). La influencia de las prácticas deportivas en la composición corporal, la maduración y la absorción máxima de oxígeno en niños y jóvenes (The Influence of Sport Practices on Body Composition, Maturation and Maximum Oxygen uptake in children and youth). Retos, 44, 649-658.
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Federación Española de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educación Física (FEADEF)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Federación Española de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educación Física (FEADEF)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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