Effects of Natural Habitat and Season on Cursorial Spider Assemblages in Mediterranean Vineyards
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6908 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT: Spiders are potential natural enemies of insect pests in many crops, and their species composition in the crop may be influenced by nearby natural habitats. Here, we examined the effects of the habitat type (different sampling positions within the vineyard and in the nearby natural habitat) on spider assemblages in vineyards. Spider species richness, assemblage composition, and diversity were evaluated by means of pitfall traps in early and late summer, in three commercial vineyards and their adjacent natural habitats in a Mediterranean landscape in northern Israel. We collected 688 spiders, belonging to 25 families and 61 species and morphospecies. Spider richness differed in the two seasons; more species were documented in early summer (47) than in late summer (33). The natural habitat had the highest species richness, with 34 species, while three vineyard positions were inhabited by only 27–31 species each. The natural habitat assemblage differed from the vineyard assemblages, with 15 species that were found only in the natural habitat, yet 11 species were shared by both the natural habitat and all vineyard positions. Both season (early vs. late in the cropping season) and the habitat (vineyard vs. natural) affected the spider assemblage composition. The study documents the large diversity of spiders in a Mediterranean vineyard agroecosystem. The information that we provide here is critical in assessing the potential for conservation biocontrol, where natural habitats may be a source of natural enemies for nearby vineyards. |
id |
RCAP_0e33854dda3ee8c3ccacd4dafc185266 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.uac.pt:10400.3/6908 |
network_acronym_str |
RCAP |
network_name_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository_id_str |
7160 |
spelling |
Effects of Natural Habitat and Season on Cursorial Spider Assemblages in Mediterranean VineyardsAgroecosystemAraneaeSpecies CompositionABSTRACT: Spiders are potential natural enemies of insect pests in many crops, and their species composition in the crop may be influenced by nearby natural habitats. Here, we examined the effects of the habitat type (different sampling positions within the vineyard and in the nearby natural habitat) on spider assemblages in vineyards. Spider species richness, assemblage composition, and diversity were evaluated by means of pitfall traps in early and late summer, in three commercial vineyards and their adjacent natural habitats in a Mediterranean landscape in northern Israel. We collected 688 spiders, belonging to 25 families and 61 species and morphospecies. Spider richness differed in the two seasons; more species were documented in early summer (47) than in late summer (33). The natural habitat had the highest species richness, with 34 species, while three vineyard positions were inhabited by only 27–31 species each. The natural habitat assemblage differed from the vineyard assemblages, with 15 species that were found only in the natural habitat, yet 11 species were shared by both the natural habitat and all vineyard positions. Both season (early vs. late in the cropping season) and the habitat (vineyard vs. natural) affected the spider assemblage composition. The study documents the large diversity of spiders in a Mediterranean vineyard agroecosystem. The information that we provide here is critical in assessing the potential for conservation biocontrol, where natural habitats may be a source of natural enemies for nearby vineyards.MDPIRepositório da Universidade dos AçoresGanem Coutinho, AndréFerrante, MarcoLubin, YaelArmiach Steinpress, IgorGish, MosheSharon, RakefetHarari, Ally R.Keasar, TamarGavish-regev, Efrat2024-01-25T12:21:16Z2023-09-252023-09-25T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6908engGanem, Z., Ferrante, M., Lubin, Y., Armiach Steinpress, I., Gish, M., Sharon, R., Harari, A. R., Keasar, T., & Gavish-Regev, E. (2023). Effects of natural habitat and season on cursorial spider assemblages in Mediterranean vineyards. "Insects", 14(10), 782. DOI:10.3390/insects1410078210.3390/insects141007822075-4450info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-27T02:00:51Zoai:repositorio.uac.pt:10400.3/6908Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:58:02.521969Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effects of Natural Habitat and Season on Cursorial Spider Assemblages in Mediterranean Vineyards |
title |
Effects of Natural Habitat and Season on Cursorial Spider Assemblages in Mediterranean Vineyards |
spellingShingle |
Effects of Natural Habitat and Season on Cursorial Spider Assemblages in Mediterranean Vineyards Ganem Coutinho, André Agroecosystem Araneae Species Composition |
title_short |
Effects of Natural Habitat and Season on Cursorial Spider Assemblages in Mediterranean Vineyards |
title_full |
Effects of Natural Habitat and Season on Cursorial Spider Assemblages in Mediterranean Vineyards |
title_fullStr |
Effects of Natural Habitat and Season on Cursorial Spider Assemblages in Mediterranean Vineyards |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of Natural Habitat and Season on Cursorial Spider Assemblages in Mediterranean Vineyards |
title_sort |
Effects of Natural Habitat and Season on Cursorial Spider Assemblages in Mediterranean Vineyards |
author |
Ganem Coutinho, André |
author_facet |
Ganem Coutinho, André Ferrante, Marco Lubin, Yael Armiach Steinpress, Igor Gish, Moshe Sharon, Rakefet Harari, Ally R. Keasar, Tamar Gavish-regev, Efrat |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ferrante, Marco Lubin, Yael Armiach Steinpress, Igor Gish, Moshe Sharon, Rakefet Harari, Ally R. Keasar, Tamar Gavish-regev, Efrat |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade dos Açores |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ganem Coutinho, André Ferrante, Marco Lubin, Yael Armiach Steinpress, Igor Gish, Moshe Sharon, Rakefet Harari, Ally R. Keasar, Tamar Gavish-regev, Efrat |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Agroecosystem Araneae Species Composition |
topic |
Agroecosystem Araneae Species Composition |
description |
ABSTRACT: Spiders are potential natural enemies of insect pests in many crops, and their species composition in the crop may be influenced by nearby natural habitats. Here, we examined the effects of the habitat type (different sampling positions within the vineyard and in the nearby natural habitat) on spider assemblages in vineyards. Spider species richness, assemblage composition, and diversity were evaluated by means of pitfall traps in early and late summer, in three commercial vineyards and their adjacent natural habitats in a Mediterranean landscape in northern Israel. We collected 688 spiders, belonging to 25 families and 61 species and morphospecies. Spider richness differed in the two seasons; more species were documented in early summer (47) than in late summer (33). The natural habitat had the highest species richness, with 34 species, while three vineyard positions were inhabited by only 27–31 species each. The natural habitat assemblage differed from the vineyard assemblages, with 15 species that were found only in the natural habitat, yet 11 species were shared by both the natural habitat and all vineyard positions. Both season (early vs. late in the cropping season) and the habitat (vineyard vs. natural) affected the spider assemblage composition. The study documents the large diversity of spiders in a Mediterranean vineyard agroecosystem. The information that we provide here is critical in assessing the potential for conservation biocontrol, where natural habitats may be a source of natural enemies for nearby vineyards. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-25 2023-09-25T00:00:00Z 2024-01-25T12:21:16Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6908 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6908 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Ganem, Z., Ferrante, M., Lubin, Y., Armiach Steinpress, I., Gish, M., Sharon, R., Harari, A. R., Keasar, T., & Gavish-Regev, E. (2023). Effects of natural habitat and season on cursorial spider assemblages in Mediterranean vineyards. "Insects", 14(10), 782. DOI:10.3390/insects14100782 10.3390/insects14100782 2075-4450 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799137065748660224 |