Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Sousa, Flávia
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Rocha, Vânia, Estima, Clara, Castro, São Luís, Guerra, Marina Prista
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7906
Resumo: Abstract: A stroke is a life-threatening event which has physical, emotional and cognitive consequences. This study aimed to identify differences between participants who suffered a stroke and healthy controls, concerning cognitive performance, depressive symptoms, social support and quality of life; to examine the associations between these variables among participants who suffered a stroke; and to identify the variables that best classify patients and controls. The sample included 30 patients who suffered a stroke and 30 healthy participants. Both groups presented similar sociodemographic characteristics. All participants were assessed with The Institute of Cognitive Neurology Frontal Screening, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Instrumental-Expressive Social-Support Scale, and the Short Form Health Survey-36. Post-stroke patients had lower cognitive performance, lower social support, lower quality of life and higher depressive symptoms than the control group. Social support was positively related to quality of life and negatively related to depressive symptoms in the clinical group. Cognitive deficits and depressive symptoms correctly classified belonging to the clinical group in 85% of cases, and significantly predicted the stroke. This study underlines the importance of implementing psychological interventions addressing depressive symptoms and cognitive rehabilitation for post-stroke patients.
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spelling Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patientsDéfices cognitivos, suporte social, depressão e qualidade de vida após acidente vascular cerebralStrokeCognitive deficitsDepressionSocial supportQuality of lifeAlterações cognitivasDepressãoSuporte socialQualidade de vidaAVCAbstract: A stroke is a life-threatening event which has physical, emotional and cognitive consequences. This study aimed to identify differences between participants who suffered a stroke and healthy controls, concerning cognitive performance, depressive symptoms, social support and quality of life; to examine the associations between these variables among participants who suffered a stroke; and to identify the variables that best classify patients and controls. The sample included 30 patients who suffered a stroke and 30 healthy participants. Both groups presented similar sociodemographic characteristics. All participants were assessed with The Institute of Cognitive Neurology Frontal Screening, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Instrumental-Expressive Social-Support Scale, and the Short Form Health Survey-36. Post-stroke patients had lower cognitive performance, lower social support, lower quality of life and higher depressive symptoms than the control group. Social support was positively related to quality of life and negatively related to depressive symptoms in the clinical group. Cognitive deficits and depressive symptoms correctly classified belonging to the clinical group in 85% of cases, and significantly predicted the stroke. This study underlines the importance of implementing psychological interventions addressing depressive symptoms and cognitive rehabilitation for post-stroke patients.Resumo: Um acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é um evento ameaçador à vida que provoca consequências físicas, emocionais e cognitivas. Este estudo apresenta como objectivos: identificar diferenças entre participantes que sofreram um AVC (grupo clínico) e participantes saudáveis (grupo de controlo) no que concerne ao desempenho cognitivo, sintomatologia depressiva, suporte social e qualidade de vida; examinar as associações entre as variáveis em estudo em participantes que sofreram AVC; e identificar as variáveis que melhor classificam os dois grupos de participantes. A amostra incluiu 30 pacientes que sofreram um AVC e 30 participantes saudáveis, com características sociodemográficas semelhantes. A todos os participantes foram aplicados os seguintes instrumentos: The Institute of Cognitive Neurology Frontal Screening, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Instrumental-Expressive Social-Support Scale, e the Short Form Health Survey-36. Pacientes que sofreram um AVC apresentaram défices cognitivos mais significativos, menor suporte social, menor qualidade de vida e sintomatologia depressiva mais elevada comparativamente ao grupo de controlo. O suporte social encontra-se, no grupo clínico, positivamente correlacionado à qualidade de vida e negativamente correlacionado à sintomatologia depressiva. A sintomatologia depressiva e os défices cognitivos classificaram corretamente 85% dos casos do grupo clínico. Este estudo realça a importância de se implementar intervenções psicológicas que incidam na sintomatologia depressiva e na reabilitação cognitiva de pacientes que sofreram um AVC.Edições ISPARepositório do ISPASousa, FláviaRocha, VâniaEstima, ClaraCastro, São LuísGuerra, Marina Prista2021-01-20T11:32:37Z2020-122020-12-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7906engSousa, F., Rocha, V., Estima, C., Castro, S. L., & Guerra, M. P. (2020). Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients. Análise Psicológica, 38(2), 153-165. https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.17260870-823110.14417/ap.1726info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-10T02:16:17Zoai:repositorio.ispa.pt:10400.12/7906Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T15:25:45.567398Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
Défices cognitivos, suporte social, depressão e qualidade de vida após acidente vascular cerebral
title Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
spellingShingle Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
Sousa, Flávia
Stroke
Cognitive deficits
Depression
Social support
Quality of life
Alterações cognitivas
Depressão
Suporte social
Qualidade de vida
AVC
title_short Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
title_full Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
title_fullStr Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
title_sort Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients
author Sousa, Flávia
author_facet Sousa, Flávia
Rocha, Vânia
Estima, Clara
Castro, São Luís
Guerra, Marina Prista
author_role author
author2 Rocha, Vânia
Estima, Clara
Castro, São Luís
Guerra, Marina Prista
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório do ISPA
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Sousa, Flávia
Rocha, Vânia
Estima, Clara
Castro, São Luís
Guerra, Marina Prista
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Stroke
Cognitive deficits
Depression
Social support
Quality of life
Alterações cognitivas
Depressão
Suporte social
Qualidade de vida
AVC
topic Stroke
Cognitive deficits
Depression
Social support
Quality of life
Alterações cognitivas
Depressão
Suporte social
Qualidade de vida
AVC
description Abstract: A stroke is a life-threatening event which has physical, emotional and cognitive consequences. This study aimed to identify differences between participants who suffered a stroke and healthy controls, concerning cognitive performance, depressive symptoms, social support and quality of life; to examine the associations between these variables among participants who suffered a stroke; and to identify the variables that best classify patients and controls. The sample included 30 patients who suffered a stroke and 30 healthy participants. Both groups presented similar sociodemographic characteristics. All participants were assessed with The Institute of Cognitive Neurology Frontal Screening, the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Instrumental-Expressive Social-Support Scale, and the Short Form Health Survey-36. Post-stroke patients had lower cognitive performance, lower social support, lower quality of life and higher depressive symptoms than the control group. Social support was positively related to quality of life and negatively related to depressive symptoms in the clinical group. Cognitive deficits and depressive symptoms correctly classified belonging to the clinical group in 85% of cases, and significantly predicted the stroke. This study underlines the importance of implementing psychological interventions addressing depressive symptoms and cognitive rehabilitation for post-stroke patients.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12
2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
2021-01-20T11:32:37Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7906
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/7906
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Sousa, F., Rocha, V., Estima, C., Castro, S. L., & Guerra, M. P. (2020). Cognitive deficits, social support, depression and quality of life of post-stroke patients. Análise Psicológica, 38(2), 153-165. https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1726
0870-8231
10.14417/ap.1726
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Edições ISPA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Edições ISPA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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