Patterns of adherence to and compliance with the portuguese smoke-free law in the leisure-hospitality sector

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Reis, Maria Fátima
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Namorado, Sónia, Aguiar, Pedro, Precioso, José, Nunes, Baltazar, Veloso, Luís, Santos, Sandra, Miguel, José Pereira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/12228
Resumo: © 2014 Reis et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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spelling Patterns of adherence to and compliance with the portuguese smoke-free law in the leisure-hospitality sector© 2014 Reis et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.Background: In 2008, the Portuguese smoke-free law came into effect including partial bans in the leisure-hospitality (LH) sector. The objective of the study is to assess the prevalence of smoking control policies (total ban, smoking permission and designated smoking areas) adopted by the LH sector in Portugal. The levels of noncompliance with each policy are investigated as well as the main factors associated with smoking permission and noncompliance with the law. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted between January 2010 and May 2011. A random sample of venues was selected from the Portuguese LH sector database, proportionally stratified according to type, size and geographical area. All venues were assessed in loco by an observer. The independent effects of venues’ characteristics on smoking permission and the level of noncompliance with the law were explored using logistic regression. Results: Overall, 1.412 venues were included. Total ban policy was adopted by 75.9% of venues, while 8.4% had designated smoking areas. Smoking ban was more prevalent in restaurants (85.9%). Only 29.7% of discos/bars/pubs opted for complete ban. Full or partial smoking permission was higher in discos/bar/pubs (OR = 7.37; 95%CI 4.87 to 11.17). Noncompliance with the law was higher in venues allowing smoking and lower in places with complete ban (33.6% and 7.6% respectively, p, 0.001). Discos/bars/pubs with full smoking permission had the highest level of noncompliance (OR = 3.31; 95%CI 1.40 to 7.83). Conclusions: Our findings show a high adherence to smoking ban policy by the Portuguese LH sector. Nonetheless, one quarter of the venues is fully or partially permissive towards smoking, with the discos/bars/pubs considerably contributing to this situation. Venues with smoking permission policies were less compliant with the legislation. The implementation of a comprehensive smoke-free law, without any exceptions, is essential to effectively protect people from the second hand smoke.The work is part of a large Epidemiological Study on the Portuguese Tobacco Control Policy, developed by the Instituto de Medicina Preventiva da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa and supported, in its preliminary part, by the Direcção Geral da Saúde (DGS) and, in the second part, by the national funding institution Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or reparation of the manuscript.Public Library of ScienceRepositório da Universidade de LisboaReis, Maria FátimaNamorado, SóniaAguiar, PedroPrecioso, JoséNunes, BaltazarVeloso, LuísSantos, SandraMiguel, José Pereira2014-10-10T16:04:52Z20142014-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/12228engPLoS ONE 9(7):e1024211932-6203http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102421info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-11-20T17:17:08Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/12228Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openairemluisa.alvim@gmail.comopendoar:71602024-11-20T17:17:08Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Patterns of adherence to and compliance with the portuguese smoke-free law in the leisure-hospitality sector
title Patterns of adherence to and compliance with the portuguese smoke-free law in the leisure-hospitality sector
spellingShingle Patterns of adherence to and compliance with the portuguese smoke-free law in the leisure-hospitality sector
Reis, Maria Fátima
title_short Patterns of adherence to and compliance with the portuguese smoke-free law in the leisure-hospitality sector
title_full Patterns of adherence to and compliance with the portuguese smoke-free law in the leisure-hospitality sector
title_fullStr Patterns of adherence to and compliance with the portuguese smoke-free law in the leisure-hospitality sector
title_full_unstemmed Patterns of adherence to and compliance with the portuguese smoke-free law in the leisure-hospitality sector
title_sort Patterns of adherence to and compliance with the portuguese smoke-free law in the leisure-hospitality sector
author Reis, Maria Fátima
author_facet Reis, Maria Fátima
Namorado, Sónia
Aguiar, Pedro
Precioso, José
Nunes, Baltazar
Veloso, Luís
Santos, Sandra
Miguel, José Pereira
author_role author
author2 Namorado, Sónia
Aguiar, Pedro
Precioso, José
Nunes, Baltazar
Veloso, Luís
Santos, Sandra
Miguel, José Pereira
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Reis, Maria Fátima
Namorado, Sónia
Aguiar, Pedro
Precioso, José
Nunes, Baltazar
Veloso, Luís
Santos, Sandra
Miguel, José Pereira
description © 2014 Reis et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-10-10T16:04:52Z
2014
2014-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/12228
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/12228
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv PLoS ONE 9(7):e102421
1932-6203
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102421
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mluisa.alvim@gmail.com
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