“Screen Time” and Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.2020.v6.i2.161 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Screen availability has been associated with negative effects. We intend to characterize and compare the “screen time” in children and adolescents from the Vila Nova de Gaia area, with and without psychopathology. Material and Methods: Observational study, with a convenience sample and self‑questionnaires from October 1, 2018 to June 31, 2019 to patients followed in Primary Health Care and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry consultation. Results: We obtained a sample of 223 participants, 184 with (82.5%) and 39 without (17.5%) psychopathology. The majority presented a “screen time” higher than recommended (71.4%), with a higher level in those with psychopathology (p = 0.006). We found the same regarding the use of devices to fall asleep or background TV (p = 0.024 and 0.008, respectively). Covisualization was more frequent in participants without psychopathology (p = 0.045). “Screen time” higher than recommended, background TV and visualization remained significant after logistic regression (p = 0.029, p = 0.024 and p = 0.013, and OR = 3.741 [CI 1.148‑12.194]; OR = 3.494 [CI 1.175 ‑10.392] and OR = 0.249 [CI 0.083‑0.750] respectively). Discussion: The results are consistent with what is pointed out in other studies about a possible association between “screen time” and psychopathology. It will be important to assess the causal effect of this association. Conclusion: “Screen time” is excessive and more frequent in participants with psychopathology. The standardization of recommendations and adaptation to the Portuguese reality are of increasing relevance nowadays. |
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“Screen Time” and Psychopathology in Children and AdolescentsExposição a “Tempo de Ecrã” e Psicopatologia na InfânciaAdolescentChildPsychopathologyScreen TimeAdolescenteCriançaPsicopatologiaTempo de Ecrã Introduction: Screen availability has been associated with negative effects. We intend to characterize and compare the “screen time” in children and adolescents from the Vila Nova de Gaia area, with and without psychopathology. Material and Methods: Observational study, with a convenience sample and self‑questionnaires from October 1, 2018 to June 31, 2019 to patients followed in Primary Health Care and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry consultation. Results: We obtained a sample of 223 participants, 184 with (82.5%) and 39 without (17.5%) psychopathology. The majority presented a “screen time” higher than recommended (71.4%), with a higher level in those with psychopathology (p = 0.006). We found the same regarding the use of devices to fall asleep or background TV (p = 0.024 and 0.008, respectively). Covisualization was more frequent in participants without psychopathology (p = 0.045). “Screen time” higher than recommended, background TV and visualization remained significant after logistic regression (p = 0.029, p = 0.024 and p = 0.013, and OR = 3.741 [CI 1.148‑12.194]; OR = 3.494 [CI 1.175 ‑10.392] and OR = 0.249 [CI 0.083‑0.750] respectively). Discussion: The results are consistent with what is pointed out in other studies about a possible association between “screen time” and psychopathology. It will be important to assess the causal effect of this association. Conclusion: “Screen time” is excessive and more frequent in participants with psychopathology. The standardization of recommendations and adaptation to the Portuguese reality are of increasing relevance nowadays. Introdução: A disponibilidade de ecrãs tem sido associada a efeitos negativos. Pretendemos caracterizar e comparar o “tempo de ecrã” em crianças e adolescentes da área de Vila Nova de Gaia, com e sem psicopatologia. Material e Métodos: Estudo observacional, com amostra de conveniência e aplicação de questionários entre 1 de outubro de 2018 e 31 de junho de 2019 a crianças e adolescentes seguidos em Cuidados Saúdes Primários e em consulta de Psiquiatria da Infância e Adolescência. Resultados: Amostra de 223 participantes, 184 com psicopatologia (82,5%) e 39 sem (17,5%). A maioria apresentava “tempo de ecrã” superior ao recomendado (71,4%), com superioridade naqueles com psicopatologia (p=0,006). Verificámos o mesmo relativamente à utilização de dispositivos ao adormecer ou background TV (p=0,024 e 0,008, respetivamente). A covisualização foi mais frequente nos participantes sem psicopatologia (p=0,045). O “tempo de ecrã” superior ao recomendado, background TV e covisualização mantiveram‑se significativos após regressão logística (p=0,029, p=0,024 e p=0,013, e OR = 3,741 [IC 1,148‑12,194]; OR=3,494 [IC 1,175‑10,392] e OR = 0,249 [IC 0,083‑0,750] respetivamente). Discussão: Os resultados coadunam com o que éapontado na literatura sobre uma possível associação entre “tempo de ecrã” e psicopatologia. Será importante avaliar o efeito de causalidade desta associação. Conclusão: O “tempo de ecrã” éexcessivo e mais frequente nos participantes com psicopatologia. A uniformização de recomendações e adaptação à realidade portuguesa são de relevância crescente na atualidade. Sociedade Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental2020-11-27T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.2020.v6.i2.161oai:ojs.www.revistapsiquiatria.pt:article/161Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020); 54-66Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental; Vol. 6 N.º 2 (2020); 54-662184-54172184-5522reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://www.revistapsiquiatria.pt/index.php/sppsm/article/view/161https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.2020.v6.i2.161https://www.revistapsiquiatria.pt/index.php/sppsm/article/view/161/61Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mentalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRafael, AlexandraGouveia, MiguelGuimarães Fernandes, SaraCosta, Ana VeraMelo, SaraBorges, SandraCalejo Jorge, JoanaMendes, Graça2022-09-06T09:37:40Zoai:ojs.www.revistapsiquiatria.pt:article/161Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T15:37:12.534299Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
“Screen Time” and Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents Exposição a “Tempo de Ecrã” e Psicopatologia na Infância |
title |
“Screen Time” and Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents |
spellingShingle |
“Screen Time” and Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents Rafael, Alexandra Adolescent Child Psychopathology Screen Time Adolescente Criança Psicopatologia Tempo de Ecrã |
title_short |
“Screen Time” and Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents |
title_full |
“Screen Time” and Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents |
title_fullStr |
“Screen Time” and Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
“Screen Time” and Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents |
title_sort |
“Screen Time” and Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents |
author |
Rafael, Alexandra |
author_facet |
Rafael, Alexandra Gouveia, Miguel Guimarães Fernandes, Sara Costa, Ana Vera Melo, Sara Borges, Sandra Calejo Jorge, Joana Mendes, Graça |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gouveia, Miguel Guimarães Fernandes, Sara Costa, Ana Vera Melo, Sara Borges, Sandra Calejo Jorge, Joana Mendes, Graça |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rafael, Alexandra Gouveia, Miguel Guimarães Fernandes, Sara Costa, Ana Vera Melo, Sara Borges, Sandra Calejo Jorge, Joana Mendes, Graça |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescent Child Psychopathology Screen Time Adolescente Criança Psicopatologia Tempo de Ecrã |
topic |
Adolescent Child Psychopathology Screen Time Adolescente Criança Psicopatologia Tempo de Ecrã |
description |
Introduction: Screen availability has been associated with negative effects. We intend to characterize and compare the “screen time” in children and adolescents from the Vila Nova de Gaia area, with and without psychopathology. Material and Methods: Observational study, with a convenience sample and self‑questionnaires from October 1, 2018 to June 31, 2019 to patients followed in Primary Health Care and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry consultation. Results: We obtained a sample of 223 participants, 184 with (82.5%) and 39 without (17.5%) psychopathology. The majority presented a “screen time” higher than recommended (71.4%), with a higher level in those with psychopathology (p = 0.006). We found the same regarding the use of devices to fall asleep or background TV (p = 0.024 and 0.008, respectively). Covisualization was more frequent in participants without psychopathology (p = 0.045). “Screen time” higher than recommended, background TV and visualization remained significant after logistic regression (p = 0.029, p = 0.024 and p = 0.013, and OR = 3.741 [CI 1.148‑12.194]; OR = 3.494 [CI 1.175 ‑10.392] and OR = 0.249 [CI 0.083‑0.750] respectively). Discussion: The results are consistent with what is pointed out in other studies about a possible association between “screen time” and psychopathology. It will be important to assess the causal effect of this association. Conclusion: “Screen time” is excessive and more frequent in participants with psychopathology. The standardization of recommendations and adaptation to the Portuguese reality are of increasing relevance nowadays. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-27T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.2020.v6.i2.161 oai:ojs.www.revistapsiquiatria.pt:article/161 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.2020.v6.i2.161 |
identifier_str_mv |
oai:ojs.www.revistapsiquiatria.pt:article/161 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistapsiquiatria.pt/index.php/sppsm/article/view/161 https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.2020.v6.i2.161 https://www.revistapsiquiatria.pt/index.php/sppsm/article/view/161/61 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020); 54-66 Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental; Vol. 6 N.º 2 (2020); 54-66 2184-5417 2184-5522 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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