Regional Heterogeneity in the Individual Unemployment Vulnerability After COVID-19 Outset

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lopes, Ana Sofia
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Sargento, Ana
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8273
Resumo: Acknowledgments: The authors gratefully acknowledge the Institute of Employment and Professional Training and Professor Pedro Martins for the authorization to use their databases, which were essential for the investigation. This paper is financed by National Funds of the FCT– Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology within the project «UIDB/04928/2020». Funding: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the UIDB/04928/2020 - FCT– Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology.
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spelling Regional Heterogeneity in the Individual Unemployment Vulnerability After COVID-19 OutsetJob lossesCovid-19Regional effectsIndividual vulnerabilityHuman capitalAcknowledgments: The authors gratefully acknowledge the Institute of Employment and Professional Training and Professor Pedro Martins for the authorization to use their databases, which were essential for the investigation. This paper is financed by National Funds of the FCT– Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology within the project «UIDB/04928/2020». Funding: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the UIDB/04928/2020 - FCT– Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology.The COVID-19 crisis increased unemployment all over the World, with significant regional heterogeneity. This paper intends to analyze this territorial heterogeneity for the Portuguese case and investigate which regional factors complement personal and job characteristics in explaining individual vulnerability to COVID-19 unemployment. By considering personal, job and regional dimensions, we extended the literature and provided a more comprehensive understanding of this new phenomenon in the immediate and medium-term. Furthermore, this knowledge is essential to support policy suggestions for quick and effective action in preventing job losses in the current and future crises. Detailed information on all individuals that lost their jobs in Portugal 1 year after (and before) the COVID-19 outset was used to estimate three logit models that compare the odds of losing a job after and during the pandemic. Significant territorial heterogeneity of the COVID-19 impact on unemployment is obtained. Along with personal and job characteristics, we conclude that regional characteristics are essential for explaining individual vulnerabilities. In particular, workers are more prompted to lose their jobs if they live in regions with higher population densities, lower pre-crisis unemployment, and more dependable international flow. Conversely, individual and regional human capital investment contributes to protecting employment, revealing the existence of external effects.SAGE PublicationsIC-OnlineLopes, Ana SofiaSargento, Ana2023-03-21T15:37:57Z20232023-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8273engLopes AS, Sargento A. Regional Heterogeneity in the Individual Unemployment Vulnerability After COVID-19 Outset. Int Reg Sci Rev. 2023 Mar 12:01600176231160486. doi: 10.1177/01600176231160486. PMCID: PMC10009500.0160-017610.1177/016001762311604861552-6925info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-17T15:56:56Zoai:iconline.ipleiria.pt:10400.8/8273Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:51:01.384843Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Regional Heterogeneity in the Individual Unemployment Vulnerability After COVID-19 Outset
title Regional Heterogeneity in the Individual Unemployment Vulnerability After COVID-19 Outset
spellingShingle Regional Heterogeneity in the Individual Unemployment Vulnerability After COVID-19 Outset
Lopes, Ana Sofia
Job losses
Covid-19
Regional effects
Individual vulnerability
Human capital
title_short Regional Heterogeneity in the Individual Unemployment Vulnerability After COVID-19 Outset
title_full Regional Heterogeneity in the Individual Unemployment Vulnerability After COVID-19 Outset
title_fullStr Regional Heterogeneity in the Individual Unemployment Vulnerability After COVID-19 Outset
title_full_unstemmed Regional Heterogeneity in the Individual Unemployment Vulnerability After COVID-19 Outset
title_sort Regional Heterogeneity in the Individual Unemployment Vulnerability After COVID-19 Outset
author Lopes, Ana Sofia
author_facet Lopes, Ana Sofia
Sargento, Ana
author_role author
author2 Sargento, Ana
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv IC-Online
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lopes, Ana Sofia
Sargento, Ana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Job losses
Covid-19
Regional effects
Individual vulnerability
Human capital
topic Job losses
Covid-19
Regional effects
Individual vulnerability
Human capital
description Acknowledgments: The authors gratefully acknowledge the Institute of Employment and Professional Training and Professor Pedro Martins for the authorization to use their databases, which were essential for the investigation. This paper is financed by National Funds of the FCT– Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology within the project «UIDB/04928/2020». Funding: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the UIDB/04928/2020 - FCT– Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-21T15:37:57Z
2023
2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8273
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8273
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Lopes AS, Sargento A. Regional Heterogeneity in the Individual Unemployment Vulnerability After COVID-19 Outset. Int Reg Sci Rev. 2023 Mar 12:01600176231160486. doi: 10.1177/01600176231160486. PMCID: PMC10009500.
0160-0176
10.1177/01600176231160486
1552-6925
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SAGE Publications
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SAGE Publications
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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