High-Tech Defense Industries: Developing Autonomous Intelligent Systems
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/37897 |
Resumo: | After the Cold War, the defense industries found themselves at a crossroads. However, it seems that they are gaining new momentum, as new technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence are enabling the development of autonomous, highly innovative and disruptive intelligent systems. Despite this new impetus, there are still doubts about where to invest limited financial resources to boost high-tech defense industries. In order to shed some light on the topic, we decided to conduct a systematic literature review by using the PRISMA protocol and content analysis. The results indicate that autonomous intelligent systems are being developed by the defense industry and categorized into three different modes—fully autonomous operations, partially autonomous operations, and smart autonomous decision-making. In addition, it is also important to note that, at a strategic level of war, there is limited room for automation given the need for human intervention. However, at the tactical level of war, there is a high probability of growth in industrial defense, since, at this level, structured decisions and complex analytical-cognitive tasks are carried out. In the light of carrying out those decisions and tasks, robotics and artificial intelligence can make a contribution far superior to that of human beings. |
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High-Tech Defense Industries: Developing Autonomous Intelligent SystemsArtificial IntelligenceDefense IndustryHigh TechnologyIntelligent SystemsLevel of warRoboticsAfter the Cold War, the defense industries found themselves at a crossroads. However, it seems that they are gaining new momentum, as new technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence are enabling the development of autonomous, highly innovative and disruptive intelligent systems. Despite this new impetus, there are still doubts about where to invest limited financial resources to boost high-tech defense industries. In order to shed some light on the topic, we decided to conduct a systematic literature review by using the PRISMA protocol and content analysis. The results indicate that autonomous intelligent systems are being developed by the defense industry and categorized into three different modes—fully autonomous operations, partially autonomous operations, and smart autonomous decision-making. In addition, it is also important to note that, at a strategic level of war, there is limited room for automation given the need for human intervention. However, at the tactical level of war, there is a high probability of growth in industrial defense, since, at this level, structured decisions and complex analytical-cognitive tasks are carried out. In the light of carrying out those decisions and tasks, robotics and artificial intelligence can make a contribution far superior to that of human beings.MDPIRepositório ComumReis, João Carlos Gonçalves dosCohen, YuvalMelão, NunoCosta, JoanaJorge, Diana2021-11-04T22:28:01Z2021-01-01T00:00:00Z2021-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/37897engReis, J., Cohen, Y., Melão, N., Costa, J., Jorge, J. (2021). High-Tech Defense Industries: Developing Autonomous Intelligent Systems, 11(11), 4920https://doi.org/10.3390/app11114920info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2022-09-21T08:56:25Zoai:comum.rcaap.pt:10400.26/37897Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T15:55:07.589739Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
High-Tech Defense Industries: Developing Autonomous Intelligent Systems |
title |
High-Tech Defense Industries: Developing Autonomous Intelligent Systems |
spellingShingle |
High-Tech Defense Industries: Developing Autonomous Intelligent Systems Reis, João Carlos Gonçalves dos Artificial Intelligence Defense Industry High Technology Intelligent Systems Level of war Robotics |
title_short |
High-Tech Defense Industries: Developing Autonomous Intelligent Systems |
title_full |
High-Tech Defense Industries: Developing Autonomous Intelligent Systems |
title_fullStr |
High-Tech Defense Industries: Developing Autonomous Intelligent Systems |
title_full_unstemmed |
High-Tech Defense Industries: Developing Autonomous Intelligent Systems |
title_sort |
High-Tech Defense Industries: Developing Autonomous Intelligent Systems |
author |
Reis, João Carlos Gonçalves dos |
author_facet |
Reis, João Carlos Gonçalves dos Cohen, Yuval Melão, Nuno Costa, Joana Jorge, Diana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cohen, Yuval Melão, Nuno Costa, Joana Jorge, Diana |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Comum |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Reis, João Carlos Gonçalves dos Cohen, Yuval Melão, Nuno Costa, Joana Jorge, Diana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Artificial Intelligence Defense Industry High Technology Intelligent Systems Level of war Robotics |
topic |
Artificial Intelligence Defense Industry High Technology Intelligent Systems Level of war Robotics |
description |
After the Cold War, the defense industries found themselves at a crossroads. However, it seems that they are gaining new momentum, as new technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence are enabling the development of autonomous, highly innovative and disruptive intelligent systems. Despite this new impetus, there are still doubts about where to invest limited financial resources to boost high-tech defense industries. In order to shed some light on the topic, we decided to conduct a systematic literature review by using the PRISMA protocol and content analysis. The results indicate that autonomous intelligent systems are being developed by the defense industry and categorized into three different modes—fully autonomous operations, partially autonomous operations, and smart autonomous decision-making. In addition, it is also important to note that, at a strategic level of war, there is limited room for automation given the need for human intervention. However, at the tactical level of war, there is a high probability of growth in industrial defense, since, at this level, structured decisions and complex analytical-cognitive tasks are carried out. In the light of carrying out those decisions and tasks, robotics and artificial intelligence can make a contribution far superior to that of human beings. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-04T22:28:01Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/37897 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/37897 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Reis, J., Cohen, Y., Melão, N., Costa, J., Jorge, J. (2021). High-Tech Defense Industries: Developing Autonomous Intelligent Systems, 11(11), 4920 https://doi.org/10.3390/app11114920 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
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reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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