Cultural differences in vocal emotion recognition: a behavioural and skin conductance study in Portugal and Guinea-Bissau
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/28268 |
Resumo: | Cross-cultural studies of emotion recognition in nonverbal vocalizations not only support the universality hypothesis for its innate features, but also an in-group advantage for culture-dependent features. Nevertheless, in such studies, diferences in socio-economic-educational status have not always been accounted for, with idiomatic translation of emotional concepts being a limitation, and the underlying psychophysiological mechanisms still un-researched. We set out to investigate whether native residents from Guinea-Bissau (West African culture) and Portugal (Western European culture)—matched for socio-economic-educational status, sex and language—varied in behavioural and autonomic system response during emotion recognition of nonverbal vocalizations from Portuguese individuals. Overall, Guinea–Bissauans (as out-group) responded signifcantly less accurately (corrected p<.05), slower, and showed a trend for higher concomitant skin conductance, compared to Portuguese (as in-group)—fndings which may indicate a higher cognitive efort stemming from higher difculty in discerning emotions from another culture. Specifcally, accuracy diferences were particularly found for pleasure, amusement, and anger, rather than for sadness, relief or fear. Nevertheless, both cultures recognized all emotions above-chance level. The perceived authenticity, measured for the frst time in nonverbal cross-cultural research, in the same vocalizations, retrieved no diference between cultures in accuracy, but still a slower response from the out-group. Lastly, we provide—to our knowledge—a frst account of how skin conductance response varies between nonverbally vocalized emotions, with signifcant diferences (p<.05). In sum, we provide behavioural and psychophysiological data, demographically and language-matched, that supports cultural and emotion efects on vocal emotion recognition and perceived authenticity, as well as the universality hypothesis. |
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Cultural differences in vocal emotion recognition: a behavioural and skin conductance study in Portugal and Guinea-BissauCultural differences; Portugal; Guinea‑BissauCross-cultural studies of emotion recognition in nonverbal vocalizations not only support the universality hypothesis for its innate features, but also an in-group advantage for culture-dependent features. Nevertheless, in such studies, diferences in socio-economic-educational status have not always been accounted for, with idiomatic translation of emotional concepts being a limitation, and the underlying psychophysiological mechanisms still un-researched. We set out to investigate whether native residents from Guinea-Bissau (West African culture) and Portugal (Western European culture)—matched for socio-economic-educational status, sex and language—varied in behavioural and autonomic system response during emotion recognition of nonverbal vocalizations from Portuguese individuals. Overall, Guinea–Bissauans (as out-group) responded signifcantly less accurately (corrected p<.05), slower, and showed a trend for higher concomitant skin conductance, compared to Portuguese (as in-group)—fndings which may indicate a higher cognitive efort stemming from higher difculty in discerning emotions from another culture. Specifcally, accuracy diferences were particularly found for pleasure, amusement, and anger, rather than for sadness, relief or fear. Nevertheless, both cultures recognized all emotions above-chance level. The perceived authenticity, measured for the frst time in nonverbal cross-cultural research, in the same vocalizations, retrieved no diference between cultures in accuracy, but still a slower response from the out-group. Lastly, we provide—to our knowledge—a frst account of how skin conductance response varies between nonverbally vocalized emotions, with signifcant diferences (p<.05). In sum, we provide behavioural and psychophysiological data, demographically and language-matched, that supports cultural and emotion efects on vocal emotion recognition and perceived authenticity, as well as the universality hypothesis.Springer NatureRepositório da Universidade de LisboaCosme, GonçaloTavares, VâniaNobre, GuilhermeLima, CésarSá, RuiRosa, PedroPrata, Diana2023-08-28T13:15:20Z2021-03-152021-03-15T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/28268engCosme, G., Tavares, V., Nobre, G. et al. Cultural differences in vocal emotion recognition: a behavioural and skin conductance study in Portugal and Guinea-Bissau. Psychological Research 86, 597–616 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-021-01498-210.1007/s00426-021-01498-2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-09-03T01:31:32Zoai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/28268Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:28:05.994851Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Cultural differences in vocal emotion recognition: a behavioural and skin conductance study in Portugal and Guinea-Bissau |
title |
Cultural differences in vocal emotion recognition: a behavioural and skin conductance study in Portugal and Guinea-Bissau |
spellingShingle |
Cultural differences in vocal emotion recognition: a behavioural and skin conductance study in Portugal and Guinea-Bissau Cosme, Gonçalo Cultural differences; Portugal; Guinea‑Bissau |
title_short |
Cultural differences in vocal emotion recognition: a behavioural and skin conductance study in Portugal and Guinea-Bissau |
title_full |
Cultural differences in vocal emotion recognition: a behavioural and skin conductance study in Portugal and Guinea-Bissau |
title_fullStr |
Cultural differences in vocal emotion recognition: a behavioural and skin conductance study in Portugal and Guinea-Bissau |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cultural differences in vocal emotion recognition: a behavioural and skin conductance study in Portugal and Guinea-Bissau |
title_sort |
Cultural differences in vocal emotion recognition: a behavioural and skin conductance study in Portugal and Guinea-Bissau |
author |
Cosme, Gonçalo |
author_facet |
Cosme, Gonçalo Tavares, Vânia Nobre, Guilherme Lima, César Sá, Rui Rosa, Pedro Prata, Diana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Tavares, Vânia Nobre, Guilherme Lima, César Sá, Rui Rosa, Pedro Prata, Diana |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cosme, Gonçalo Tavares, Vânia Nobre, Guilherme Lima, César Sá, Rui Rosa, Pedro Prata, Diana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cultural differences; Portugal; Guinea‑Bissau |
topic |
Cultural differences; Portugal; Guinea‑Bissau |
description |
Cross-cultural studies of emotion recognition in nonverbal vocalizations not only support the universality hypothesis for its innate features, but also an in-group advantage for culture-dependent features. Nevertheless, in such studies, diferences in socio-economic-educational status have not always been accounted for, with idiomatic translation of emotional concepts being a limitation, and the underlying psychophysiological mechanisms still un-researched. We set out to investigate whether native residents from Guinea-Bissau (West African culture) and Portugal (Western European culture)—matched for socio-economic-educational status, sex and language—varied in behavioural and autonomic system response during emotion recognition of nonverbal vocalizations from Portuguese individuals. Overall, Guinea–Bissauans (as out-group) responded signifcantly less accurately (corrected p<.05), slower, and showed a trend for higher concomitant skin conductance, compared to Portuguese (as in-group)—fndings which may indicate a higher cognitive efort stemming from higher difculty in discerning emotions from another culture. Specifcally, accuracy diferences were particularly found for pleasure, amusement, and anger, rather than for sadness, relief or fear. Nevertheless, both cultures recognized all emotions above-chance level. The perceived authenticity, measured for the frst time in nonverbal cross-cultural research, in the same vocalizations, retrieved no diference between cultures in accuracy, but still a slower response from the out-group. Lastly, we provide—to our knowledge—a frst account of how skin conductance response varies between nonverbally vocalized emotions, with signifcant diferences (p<.05). In sum, we provide behavioural and psychophysiological data, demographically and language-matched, that supports cultural and emotion efects on vocal emotion recognition and perceived authenticity, as well as the universality hypothesis. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-03-15 2021-03-15T00:00:00Z 2023-08-28T13:15:20Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/28268 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/28268 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Cosme, G., Tavares, V., Nobre, G. et al. Cultural differences in vocal emotion recognition: a behavioural and skin conductance study in Portugal and Guinea-Bissau. Psychological Research 86, 597–616 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-021-01498-2 10.1007/s00426-021-01498-2 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Springer Nature |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Springer Nature |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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