Non-suicidal self-injury in Portuguese college students: relationship with emotion regulation, resilience and self-compassion

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gonçalves, Sónia
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Vieira, Ana Isabel, Machado, Bárbara Cesar, Bessa, Catarina
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/42009
Resumo: Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) are behaviors relatively frequent among college students and seem to be associated to difficulties in emotion regulation. Less is known, however, about the relationship of NSSI with protective factors such as resilience and self-compassion. The aims of this study are to compare three groups of Portuguese college students (without NSSI, past NSSI, and current NSSI) regarding difficulties in emotion regulation, resilience, and self-compassion and to evaluate the predictors of NSSI considering demographics and those risk and protective factors. Three hundred and eighty-five college students were evaluated through self-report measures. Ninety participants (23.4%) reported lifetime NSSI. These participants reported higher difficulties in emotion regulation and lower resilience and self-compassion than the group without NSSI. The group with current NSSI presented the lowest levels of resilience and self-compassion. Lifetime NSSI was significantly associated with past suicide attempts. Past psychopathology and lower self-compassion were predictors of NSSI. Interventions for decrease NSSI in college students should promote adaptive emotion regulation strategies, resilience, and self-compassion.
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spelling Non-suicidal self-injury in Portuguese college students: relationship with emotion regulation, resilience and self-compassionCollege studentsEmotion regulationNon-suicidal self-injuryResilienceSelf-compassionNon-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) are behaviors relatively frequent among college students and seem to be associated to difficulties in emotion regulation. Less is known, however, about the relationship of NSSI with protective factors such as resilience and self-compassion. The aims of this study are to compare three groups of Portuguese college students (without NSSI, past NSSI, and current NSSI) regarding difficulties in emotion regulation, resilience, and self-compassion and to evaluate the predictors of NSSI considering demographics and those risk and protective factors. Three hundred and eighty-five college students were evaluated through self-report measures. Ninety participants (23.4%) reported lifetime NSSI. These participants reported higher difficulties in emotion regulation and lower resilience and self-compassion than the group without NSSI. The group with current NSSI presented the lowest levels of resilience and self-compassion. Lifetime NSSI was significantly associated with past suicide attempts. Past psychopathology and lower self-compassion were predictors of NSSI. Interventions for decrease NSSI in college students should promote adaptive emotion regulation strategies, resilience, and self-compassion.Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica PortuguesaGonçalves, SóniaVieira, Ana IsabelMachado, Bárbara CesarBessa, Catarina2023-08-02T13:21:18Z2023-07-202023-07-20T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/42009eng1046-131010.1007/s12144-023-04985-485165272161001033720500002info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-09-06T12:43:10Zoai:repositorio.ucp.pt:10400.14/42009Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openairemluisa.alvim@gmail.comopendoar:71602024-09-06T12:43:10Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Non-suicidal self-injury in Portuguese college students: relationship with emotion regulation, resilience and self-compassion
title Non-suicidal self-injury in Portuguese college students: relationship with emotion regulation, resilience and self-compassion
spellingShingle Non-suicidal self-injury in Portuguese college students: relationship with emotion regulation, resilience and self-compassion
Gonçalves, Sónia
College students
Emotion regulation
Non-suicidal self-injury
Resilience
Self-compassion
title_short Non-suicidal self-injury in Portuguese college students: relationship with emotion regulation, resilience and self-compassion
title_full Non-suicidal self-injury in Portuguese college students: relationship with emotion regulation, resilience and self-compassion
title_fullStr Non-suicidal self-injury in Portuguese college students: relationship with emotion regulation, resilience and self-compassion
title_full_unstemmed Non-suicidal self-injury in Portuguese college students: relationship with emotion regulation, resilience and self-compassion
title_sort Non-suicidal self-injury in Portuguese college students: relationship with emotion regulation, resilience and self-compassion
author Gonçalves, Sónia
author_facet Gonçalves, Sónia
Vieira, Ana Isabel
Machado, Bárbara Cesar
Bessa, Catarina
author_role author
author2 Vieira, Ana Isabel
Machado, Bárbara Cesar
Bessa, Catarina
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gonçalves, Sónia
Vieira, Ana Isabel
Machado, Bárbara Cesar
Bessa, Catarina
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv College students
Emotion regulation
Non-suicidal self-injury
Resilience
Self-compassion
topic College students
Emotion regulation
Non-suicidal self-injury
Resilience
Self-compassion
description Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) are behaviors relatively frequent among college students and seem to be associated to difficulties in emotion regulation. Less is known, however, about the relationship of NSSI with protective factors such as resilience and self-compassion. The aims of this study are to compare three groups of Portuguese college students (without NSSI, past NSSI, and current NSSI) regarding difficulties in emotion regulation, resilience, and self-compassion and to evaluate the predictors of NSSI considering demographics and those risk and protective factors. Three hundred and eighty-five college students were evaluated through self-report measures. Ninety participants (23.4%) reported lifetime NSSI. These participants reported higher difficulties in emotion regulation and lower resilience and self-compassion than the group without NSSI. The group with current NSSI presented the lowest levels of resilience and self-compassion. Lifetime NSSI was significantly associated with past suicide attempts. Past psychopathology and lower self-compassion were predictors of NSSI. Interventions for decrease NSSI in college students should promote adaptive emotion regulation strategies, resilience, and self-compassion.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-02T13:21:18Z
2023-07-20
2023-07-20T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/42009
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/42009
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 1046-1310
10.1007/s12144-023-04985-4
85165272161
001033720500002
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mluisa.alvim@gmail.com
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