Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictions

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: de Moura, Andreia
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Castro, Natália, Pedrosa e Sousa, Hélder Fernando, Dinis, Maria Alzira Pimenta, Ferros, Lígia, Ferreira, Maria José, Caridade, Sónia, Negreiros, Jorge
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10284/11724
Resumo: https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/15760
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spelling Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictionsBehavioural AddictionChemical AddictionPsychosocial ProfilesCollege studentsAlcohol consumptionInternet addictionhttps://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/15760Addiction behaviours, whether referring to psychoactive substances or others of a behavioural dependencies, constitute a public health problem to be addressed. This cross-sectional and comparative exploratory study aims to identify the psychosocial profile of college students in terms of chemical and behavioural addictions. This convenience sample consisted of 260 adult college students (32 male), aged between 18 and 51 years old. Life Events Checklist 5 (LEC-5), Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist 5 (PCL-5), Childhood History Questionnaire, Experiences in Close Relationships-Relationship Structures Scale (ECR-RS), Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale (LSRPS), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) and Internet Addiction Test (IAT), were used. Using the Mann-Whitney U test, significant differences were found between the low-level alcohol consumers group and moderate to high-level consumers group in aggressiveness, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and insecure attachment. Regarding Internet addiction, the results reveal differences in terms of aggressiveness, insecure attachment, and secondary psychopathy between subjects with normative use and subjects addicted to the Internet. When compared to subjects without addictions, subjects with addiction behaviours experience more adverse childhood experiences (ACE), more PTSD symptoms, higher levels of aggressiveness, greater avoidance and anxiety in affective relationships, and more predisposition to manifest deviant psychopathy behaviours. This study contributes to identifying different psychosocial profiles of college students concerning chemical and behavioural addictions and highlights the impact of those profiles on aggressiveness, PTSD, and insecure attachment, essential for the design of more effective prevention and intervention programs with these specific groups.SpringerRepositório Institucional da Universidade Fernando Pessoade Moura, AndreiaCastro, NatáliaPedrosa e Sousa, Hélder FernandoDinis, Maria Alzira PimentaFerros, LígiaFerreira, Maria JoséCaridade, SóniaNegreiros, Jorge2023-04-10T12:16:32Z2023-032023-03-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10284/11724engAPA7th: Moura, A. d., Castro, N., Sousa, H. F. P. e., Dinis, M. A. P., Ferros, L., Ferreira, M. J., Caridade, S., & Negreiros, J. (2023). Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictions. Current Psychology, 42, 6328–6338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01988-x1046-131010.1007/s12144-021-01988-xmetadata only accessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-04-18T02:01:58Zoai:bdigital.ufp.pt:10284/11724Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:49:05.716278Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictions
title Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictions
spellingShingle Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictions
de Moura, Andreia
Behavioural Addiction
Chemical Addiction
Psychosocial Profiles
College students
Alcohol consumption
Internet addiction
title_short Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictions
title_full Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictions
title_fullStr Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictions
title_full_unstemmed Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictions
title_sort Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictions
author de Moura, Andreia
author_facet de Moura, Andreia
Castro, Natália
Pedrosa e Sousa, Hélder Fernando
Dinis, Maria Alzira Pimenta
Ferros, Lígia
Ferreira, Maria José
Caridade, Sónia
Negreiros, Jorge
author_role author
author2 Castro, Natália
Pedrosa e Sousa, Hélder Fernando
Dinis, Maria Alzira Pimenta
Ferros, Lígia
Ferreira, Maria José
Caridade, Sónia
Negreiros, Jorge
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da Universidade Fernando Pessoa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv de Moura, Andreia
Castro, Natália
Pedrosa e Sousa, Hélder Fernando
Dinis, Maria Alzira Pimenta
Ferros, Lígia
Ferreira, Maria José
Caridade, Sónia
Negreiros, Jorge
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Behavioural Addiction
Chemical Addiction
Psychosocial Profiles
College students
Alcohol consumption
Internet addiction
topic Behavioural Addiction
Chemical Addiction
Psychosocial Profiles
College students
Alcohol consumption
Internet addiction
description https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/15760
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-04-10T12:16:32Z
2023-03
2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10284/11724
url http://hdl.handle.net/10284/11724
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv APA7th: Moura, A. d., Castro, N., Sousa, H. F. P. e., Dinis, M. A. P., Ferros, L., Ferreira, M. J., Caridade, S., & Negreiros, J. (2023). Psychosocial profiles of college students: chemical and behavioural addictions. Current Psychology, 42, 6328–6338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01988-x
1046-1310
10.1007/s12144-021-01988-x
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv metadata only access
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv metadata only access
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
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collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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