Fatores determinantes da exposição sexual ao HIV em adolescentes luso-brasileiros
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10362/148880 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: to analyze the direct and indirect effects of determinants of sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus among male adolescents who have sex with men and the implications for nursing care. METHOD: cross-sectional study carried out with 578 Portuguese and Brazilian adolescents aged 18 and 19. Interrelationships of conjugal status, use of dating apps, practice of chemsex, unawareness, partner credibility, challenging sexual practices and ineffective forms of protection against sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus were evaluated using the Path Analysis technique. RESULTS: significant direct effect on sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus: conjugal status (β=-0.16), use of apps (β=-0.30), challenging sexual practices (β=0.48) and ineffective forms of protection (β=0.35). Indirect paths: partner credibility influenced ineffective forms of protection (β=0.77); having a steady/polyamorous relationship influenced the use of dating apps (β=-0.46); chemsex, mediated by challenging sexual practices (β=0.67), determined greater sexual exposure. CONCLUSION: adolescent sexual behaviors and forms of amorous/sexual relationship must be considered in nursing care planning to reduce sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus. (1) Adolescents present high prevalence (81.0%) of sexual exposure to HIV. (2) Specificities of sexual practices are determinant factors of sexual exposure. (3) The higher the credibility given to a partner, the higher the sexual exposure to HIV. (4) Challenging sexual practices (such as fisting) determine sexual exposure. (5) Nursing care must focus on lowering exposure to HIV. |
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Fatores determinantes da exposição sexual ao HIV em adolescentes luso-brasileirosDeterminants of sexual exposure to HIV in Portuguese and Brazilian adolescentsa path analysisuma análise de caminhosEpidemiologySDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingOBJECTIVE: to analyze the direct and indirect effects of determinants of sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus among male adolescents who have sex with men and the implications for nursing care. METHOD: cross-sectional study carried out with 578 Portuguese and Brazilian adolescents aged 18 and 19. Interrelationships of conjugal status, use of dating apps, practice of chemsex, unawareness, partner credibility, challenging sexual practices and ineffective forms of protection against sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus were evaluated using the Path Analysis technique. RESULTS: significant direct effect on sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus: conjugal status (β=-0.16), use of apps (β=-0.30), challenging sexual practices (β=0.48) and ineffective forms of protection (β=0.35). Indirect paths: partner credibility influenced ineffective forms of protection (β=0.77); having a steady/polyamorous relationship influenced the use of dating apps (β=-0.46); chemsex, mediated by challenging sexual practices (β=0.67), determined greater sexual exposure. CONCLUSION: adolescent sexual behaviors and forms of amorous/sexual relationship must be considered in nursing care planning to reduce sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus. (1) Adolescents present high prevalence (81.0%) of sexual exposure to HIV. (2) Specificities of sexual practices are determinant factors of sexual exposure. (3) The higher the credibility given to a partner, the higher the sexual exposure to HIV. (4) Challenging sexual practices (such as fisting) determine sexual exposure. (5) Nursing care must focus on lowering exposure to HIV.Population health, policies and services (PPS)Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)RUNTeixeira, Jules Ramon BritoLima, Shirley Veronica Melo AlmeidaSousa, Anderson Reis deQueiroz, Artur Acelino Francisco Luz NunesBarreto, Nilo Manoel Pereira VieiraMendes, Isabel Amélia CostaFronteira, InêsSousa, Álvaro Francisco Lopes de2023-02-08T22:21:57Z20222022-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/148880por0104-1169PURE: 48451289https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.6222.3715info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T05:30:36Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/148880Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:53:31.435800Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Fatores determinantes da exposição sexual ao HIV em adolescentes luso-brasileiros Determinants of sexual exposure to HIV in Portuguese and Brazilian adolescentsa path analysis uma análise de caminhos |
title |
Fatores determinantes da exposição sexual ao HIV em adolescentes luso-brasileiros |
spellingShingle |
Fatores determinantes da exposição sexual ao HIV em adolescentes luso-brasileiros Teixeira, Jules Ramon Brito Epidemiology SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being |
title_short |
Fatores determinantes da exposição sexual ao HIV em adolescentes luso-brasileiros |
title_full |
Fatores determinantes da exposição sexual ao HIV em adolescentes luso-brasileiros |
title_fullStr |
Fatores determinantes da exposição sexual ao HIV em adolescentes luso-brasileiros |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fatores determinantes da exposição sexual ao HIV em adolescentes luso-brasileiros |
title_sort |
Fatores determinantes da exposição sexual ao HIV em adolescentes luso-brasileiros |
author |
Teixeira, Jules Ramon Brito |
author_facet |
Teixeira, Jules Ramon Brito Lima, Shirley Veronica Melo Almeida Sousa, Anderson Reis de Queiroz, Artur Acelino Francisco Luz Nunes Barreto, Nilo Manoel Pereira Vieira Mendes, Isabel Amélia Costa Fronteira, Inês Sousa, Álvaro Francisco Lopes de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lima, Shirley Veronica Melo Almeida Sousa, Anderson Reis de Queiroz, Artur Acelino Francisco Luz Nunes Barreto, Nilo Manoel Pereira Vieira Mendes, Isabel Amélia Costa Fronteira, Inês Sousa, Álvaro Francisco Lopes de |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Population health, policies and services (PPS) Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT) Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM) RUN |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Teixeira, Jules Ramon Brito Lima, Shirley Veronica Melo Almeida Sousa, Anderson Reis de Queiroz, Artur Acelino Francisco Luz Nunes Barreto, Nilo Manoel Pereira Vieira Mendes, Isabel Amélia Costa Fronteira, Inês Sousa, Álvaro Francisco Lopes de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiology SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being |
topic |
Epidemiology SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being |
description |
OBJECTIVE: to analyze the direct and indirect effects of determinants of sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus among male adolescents who have sex with men and the implications for nursing care. METHOD: cross-sectional study carried out with 578 Portuguese and Brazilian adolescents aged 18 and 19. Interrelationships of conjugal status, use of dating apps, practice of chemsex, unawareness, partner credibility, challenging sexual practices and ineffective forms of protection against sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus were evaluated using the Path Analysis technique. RESULTS: significant direct effect on sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus: conjugal status (β=-0.16), use of apps (β=-0.30), challenging sexual practices (β=0.48) and ineffective forms of protection (β=0.35). Indirect paths: partner credibility influenced ineffective forms of protection (β=0.77); having a steady/polyamorous relationship influenced the use of dating apps (β=-0.46); chemsex, mediated by challenging sexual practices (β=0.67), determined greater sexual exposure. CONCLUSION: adolescent sexual behaviors and forms of amorous/sexual relationship must be considered in nursing care planning to reduce sexual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus. (1) Adolescents present high prevalence (81.0%) of sexual exposure to HIV. (2) Specificities of sexual practices are determinant factors of sexual exposure. (3) The higher the credibility given to a partner, the higher the sexual exposure to HIV. (4) Challenging sexual practices (such as fisting) determine sexual exposure. (5) Nursing care must focus on lowering exposure to HIV. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z 2023-02-08T22:21:57Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/148880 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10362/148880 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
0104-1169 PURE: 48451289 https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.6222.3715 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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