Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Serum Samples for Discovery and Validation of Tuberculosis Diagnostic Biomarker Signature

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Fernandes, Ana Filipa
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Gonçalves, Luís Gafeira, Bento, Maria, Anjo, Sandra I., Manadas, Bruno, Barroso, Clara, Villar, Miguel, Macedo, Rita, Simões, Maria João, Coelho, Ana Varela
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8549
Resumo: This article belongs to the Special Issue Metabolomics in Health and Disease.
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spelling Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Serum Samples for Discovery and Validation of Tuberculosis Diagnostic Biomarker SignatureTuberculosisDiagnosisBiomarkersBlood SerumMass SpectrometryMultiomicsInfecções RespiratóriasThis article belongs to the Special Issue Metabolomics in Health and Disease.Tuberculosis (TB) is a transmissible disease listed as one of the 10 leading causes of death worldwide (10 million infected in 2019). A swift and precise diagnosis is essential to forestall its transmission, for which the discovery of effective diagnostic biomarkers is crucial. In this study, we aimed to discover molecular biomarkers for the early diagnosis of tuberculosis. Two independent cohorts comprising 29 and 34 subjects were assayed by proteomics, and 49 were included for metabolomic analysis. All subjects were arranged into three experimental groups-healthy controls (controls), latent TB infection (LTBI), and TB patients. LC-MS/MS blood serum protein and metabolite levels were submitted to univariate, multivariate, and ROC analysis. From the 149 proteins quantified in the discovery set, 25 were found to be differentially abundant between controls and TB patients. The AUC, specificity, and sensitivity, determined by ROC statistical analysis of the model composed of four of these proteins considering both proteomic sets, were 0.96, 93%, and 91%, respectively. The five metabolites (9-methyluric acid, indole-3-lactic acid, trans-3-indoleacrylic acid, hexanoylglycine, and N-acetyl-L-leucine) that better discriminate the control and TB patient groups (VIP > 1.75) from a total of 92 metabolites quantified in both ionization modes were submitted to ROC analysis. An AUC = 1 was determined, with all samples being correctly assigned to the respective experimental group. An integrated ROC analysis enrolling one protein and four metabolites was also performed for the common control and TB patients in the proteomic and metabolomic groups. This combined signature correctly assigned the 12 controls and 12 patients used only for prediction (AUC = 1, specificity = 100%, and sensitivity = 100%). This multiomics approach revealed a biomarker signature for tuberculosis diagnosis that could be potentially used for developing a point-of-care diagnosis clinical test.New INDIGO Programme on Biotechnology-Human Health (INDIGO-DBT2-062), ERA NET Project supported by FCT. Partially supported by project PTDC/CVT-CVT/29510/2017 funded by Fundação para a Ciência a Tecnologia; Projects LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-007660 (Microbiologia Molecular, Estrutural e Celular) and UID/Multi/04378/2019) funded by FEDER funds through COMPETE2020—Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização (POCI); by ONEIDA project (LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-016417) co-funded by FEEI-”Fundos Europeus Estruturais e de Investimento” from “Programa Operacional Regional Lisboa 2020” and by national funds from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia. European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), through the COMPETE 2020—Operational Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalisation and Portuguese national funds via FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., under projects: POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007440 (ref. UIDB/04539/2020 and UIDP/04539/2020), and by The Na tional Mass Spectrometry Network (RNEM) under the contract POCI-01-0145-FEDER-402-022125 (ref.: ROTEIRO/0028/2013). Luis G Gonçalves was financed by an FCT contract according to DL57/2016, [SFRH/BPD/111100/2015].MDPIRepositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de SaúdeFernandes, Ana FilipaGonçalves, Luís GafeiraBento, MariaAnjo, Sandra I.Manadas, BrunoBarroso, ClaraVillar, MiguelMacedo, RitaSimões, Maria JoãoCoelho, Ana Varela2023-03-08T15:08:37Z2022-11-082022-11-08T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8549engInt J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 8;23(22):13733. doi: 10.3390/ijms232213733.1661-659610.3390/ijms232213733info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-20T15:42:38Zoai:repositorio.insa.pt:10400.18/8549Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T18:43:11.354776Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Serum Samples for Discovery and Validation of Tuberculosis Diagnostic Biomarker Signature
title Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Serum Samples for Discovery and Validation of Tuberculosis Diagnostic Biomarker Signature
spellingShingle Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Serum Samples for Discovery and Validation of Tuberculosis Diagnostic Biomarker Signature
Fernandes, Ana Filipa
Tuberculosis
Diagnosis
Biomarkers
Blood Serum
Mass Spectrometry
Multiomics
Infecções Respiratórias
title_short Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Serum Samples for Discovery and Validation of Tuberculosis Diagnostic Biomarker Signature
title_full Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Serum Samples for Discovery and Validation of Tuberculosis Diagnostic Biomarker Signature
title_fullStr Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Serum Samples for Discovery and Validation of Tuberculosis Diagnostic Biomarker Signature
title_full_unstemmed Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Serum Samples for Discovery and Validation of Tuberculosis Diagnostic Biomarker Signature
title_sort Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Serum Samples for Discovery and Validation of Tuberculosis Diagnostic Biomarker Signature
author Fernandes, Ana Filipa
author_facet Fernandes, Ana Filipa
Gonçalves, Luís Gafeira
Bento, Maria
Anjo, Sandra I.
Manadas, Bruno
Barroso, Clara
Villar, Miguel
Macedo, Rita
Simões, Maria João
Coelho, Ana Varela
author_role author
author2 Gonçalves, Luís Gafeira
Bento, Maria
Anjo, Sandra I.
Manadas, Bruno
Barroso, Clara
Villar, Miguel
Macedo, Rita
Simões, Maria João
Coelho, Ana Varela
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fernandes, Ana Filipa
Gonçalves, Luís Gafeira
Bento, Maria
Anjo, Sandra I.
Manadas, Bruno
Barroso, Clara
Villar, Miguel
Macedo, Rita
Simões, Maria João
Coelho, Ana Varela
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Tuberculosis
Diagnosis
Biomarkers
Blood Serum
Mass Spectrometry
Multiomics
Infecções Respiratórias
topic Tuberculosis
Diagnosis
Biomarkers
Blood Serum
Mass Spectrometry
Multiomics
Infecções Respiratórias
description This article belongs to the Special Issue Metabolomics in Health and Disease.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-08
2022-11-08T00:00:00Z
2023-03-08T15:08:37Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8549
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8549
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 8;23(22):13733. doi: 10.3390/ijms232213733.
1661-6596
10.3390/ijms232213733
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